Caen yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake kira Normandy's Top Destinations
Caen yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Normandy kuma yana da kyakkyawan birni ne don ziyarci. Garin garin William the Conqueror, jarumi na Hastings na 1066 , Caen yana da muhimmanci ga D-Day da Normandy Landings a yakin duniya na biyu.
Yarin Tarihi
Duke William ne na Normandy wanda ya canza Caen. William ya nemi hannun dan uwansa, Matilda na Flanders, a cikin aure, amma cocin Katolika ya ƙi abin da suka gani a matsayin wannan ƙungiya mai ban mamaki.
Sun gudanar har sai an gina gine-gine biyu na William a nan, Abbaye-aux-Hommes (Abbey Abbey) da L'Abbaye-aux-Dames (Ladies Abbey).
Caen ta biyu da'awar zuwa muhimmancin duniya ya zo a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Kamar maƙwabcin kusa da Bayeux , Caen yana kusa da Arromanches da Normandy Landing rairayin bakin teku masu . Ranar 6 ga watan Yuni na 1944, wani mummunan hare-haren bama-bamai da ke dauke da bindigogi ya ƙone wuta wanda ya kone gari. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 'yan kasar Canada, wadanda suka dauki Carpiquet Airfield, sun shiga gari. Wannan shi ne farkon yakin basasa na Jamus wanda ya dade wata biyu.
1,500 daga cikin 'yan asalin garin sun yi sansani a cocin St. Etienne. An kafa asibiti a cikin gine-gine na mazaunin Abbey Mens amma 4,000 suna zaune a asibiti mai kyau mai ceto (Bon Saveur) a kusa. Masoya, wanda aka yi wa gargadi, garin, ya bar gine-gine ba tare da dadewa ba. Mafi yawan 'yan ƙasa sun bar gari don su zauna a wuraren gine-gine da kuma koguna na Fleury, kilomita 2 (1 mil) a kudancin Caen.
Amma Caen ya sha wuya kuma yawancin abin da kuke gani a yau shi ne mafi mahimmanci sake sake gina tsohon garin.
Fahimman bayanai game da Caen
- Yawan jama'a 115,000
- Babban birnin Calvados da kuma wani ɓangare na yankin Normandy
- Cibiyar jami'a mai cike da kwarewa don ƙarni
- Location: A Normandy inda kogin Orne da Odon suka hadu
Samun a can
- Ta hanyar jirgin ruwa
Brittany Ferries ne ke gudanar da sabis na yau da kullum tsakanin Portsmouth da Ouistreham (kilomita 15 daga kilomita 15) a arewacin Caen
Samun jiragen saman Faransa
- Ta hanyar jirgin
Ya koyar da izinin barin kowane sa'o'i biyu daga Paris St. Lazaire kuma ya dauki cain tsakanin sa'o'i biyu da biyu da rabi
Daga Amurka: Littafin kan Rail Turai
Daga Birtaniya: Littafin a kan Voyages sncf
- Ta hanyar mota
Caen yana da kilomita 235 (146 mil) yammacin Paris a kan titin A13
Binciki cikakkun bayanai game da yadda zaku je Caen daga London, Birtaniya da Paris .
Caen Tourist Office
12 wuri St-Pierre
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 27 14 14
Tourist Office Yanar Gizo
Mafi gani a Caen
- Walk a cikin Caen
Tafiya wa William da Train Trail a kusa da Caen wanda zai kai ku a cikin duk abubuwan da aka ambata a nan da dai sauransu. Samo hanyoyi da kuma kasida daga Ofishin Wakilan.
Yawancin manyan gine-ginen an gina su daga sanannen dutse Caen, mai launi mai launin launin fata, kyakkyawan gine-ginen dutse ne a yankunan da ke kusa. William da Kayan Gidan ya yi amfani da dutse a Caen Castle da kuma Abbeys biyu a nan. Bayan yakin Hastings a 1066, sai ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan kasuwa na Faransa da aka yi amfani da su don gina Ginin Tower na London, ɗakunan katako na Canterbury, Durham da Norwich da Westminster Abbey. Daga bisani an yi amfani da su a Cathedral St. Patrick a New York, Colar Cathedral da Royal Palace a Brussels. - Caen Castle
Bisa da William the Conqueror a cikin 1060 da kuma gagarumar karfi da dansa, Henry Beauclerk a 1123, yana da kyau daidai: wani ban sha'awa castle kewaye da manyan ganuwar. Ƙofafi biyu masu ƙoƙari tare da barbicans suna tsaron ƙofar. Hanyoyin da suka fito daga ganuwar sun shimfiɗa a kan Caen da kuma bayan.
Caen Castle Information
Esplanade du Chateau
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 27 14 14
Yanar Gizo
Bude kullum
Shigan kyauta
- Musé e des Beaux-Arts
Gidan da ke zaune a cikin gida na gidan yarinyar mai suna William the Conqueror's castle, tarin ya hada da manyan zane-zanen addini da na tarihi, zane-zanen Italiyanci daga karni na 15 zuwa 17, ciki har da na Veronese da Yaren mutanen Holland da Flemish kamar Virgin da Child by Roger van der Weyden da Rubens. Aikin 19th da farkon 20 sun hada da Romantics (kamar Gericault da Delacroix), da Realists (Courbet), Impressionists (Vuillard da Bonnard) da kuma Cubists.
Caen Castle
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 47 70
Yanar gizo (a cikin Faransanci)
Open Wed.-Mon. 9:30 am-6pm
Tarin har abada kyauta. Salon lokuta 5.20 kudin Tarayyar Turai amma a kan ranar Lahadi 1 ga watan. - Musé e de Normandie
A wani gefen masallacin (wanda ya ba ka ra'ayin yadda girman wannan ingancin yake), Tarihin Normandy ya ƙunshi tarihi da al'adun Normandy. Sashin mafi ban sha'awa yana kunshe da sana'a da masana'antu tare da jugs, kayan ado na katako, kayan aiki, kayan ado da kayan ado a cikin yadin da aka saka da siliki don yin hankalinka kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiyar gida ya kamata.
Caen Castle
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 47 60
Yanar gizo a Faransa
Open Daily 9:30 am-6pm
An rufe Litinin daga ranar 1 ga watan Nuwambar zuwa Mayu 31st
Rufe kwanakin jama'a
Shigawa 3 zuwa 5 Yuro dangane da yawan abubuwan nune-nunen a kan nunin
- Cin a Castle
Ku je don abincin rana ko wani abincin maraice na dadi tare da raye-raye a lokacin da masallacin yake ambaliya. Mista Michelin-shawarar café Mancel , wanda ke da alaka da Musee des Beaux Arts amma tare da ra'ayoyi mai kyau a kan ɗakin, yana bada jigilar mazaje. Har ila yau, a kan tayin akwai kullun kamar sandwiches a cikin sabon baguettes da kuma karin kayan lambu irin su lemun tsami, steaks ko don mai zuwan, gilashin tarin gida.
Café Mancel
Musee des Beaux Arts
Tel .: 00 33 (02) 31 86 63 64
Open Tues-Sat abincin rana da abincin dare; Abincin rana na rana
- L'Abbaye-aux-Hommes
Abbey na Abbey ya fara ne a cikin 1063 kuma an tsarkake shi a 1077. Abbey yana da kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen, wanda manyan abbots waɗanda ba su samuwa ba ne suka karu daga kudaden shiga da suka samu daga al'ummomin.
Kamar kowane irin gine-ginen, haɓakar abbey ta zama tazara kuma ta wanzu a cikin ƙarni. Tsayawa mai tsafta a karni na 18 ya kawo façade mai tsawo da kyauta da ɗakunan da ke baya. A shekara ta 1790, 'yan Faransanci sun tura' yan majalisu suna kullawa amma suna ci gaba da gina gine-ginen da kayan aikin su. A 1804 Napoleon ya juya gine-gine a makarantar sakandare ta Lycée (Lycee Imperial). Ya sanya mazaunin garin a lokacin da aka haɗu da su kuma suka tsere daga hallaka da yakin da ke tsakanin 'yan adawa da Jamus suka kai 75% na Caen. A shekarar 1965 ya zama babban birni.
Tawon shakatawa da aka gudanar zasu nuna yawancin gine-gine; za ku iya ganin wasu ɗakunan a kan ziyarar mutum.
- St. Etienne Abbey Church
An ha] a kan gine-gine na gidajen gandun daji, an tsabtace Ikilisiyar Abbey na St. Etienne a 1077. Tare da cikakkun bayanai na Romanesque, watau hasumiyoyi, manyan ɗakunan ruwa da Gothic chapel, wani gida ne mai ban mamaki. Ikklisiya ta fara amfani da sarcophagus tare da jikin William the Conqueror. Amma Ikklisiyar Hugeonts ya kori Ikilisiya a cikin 16th kuma an kwashe dukiyarsa, duk sai dai wata mace wadda aka binne a ƙarƙashin dutse da aka rubuta tare da wani littafi a gaban bagaden.
Abbaye-aux-Hommes da St. Etienne Abbey Church Information
Esplanade Jean-Marie-Louvel
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 30 42 81
Tawon shakatawa na yau da kullum 9.30am, 11am, 2.30pm da 4pm (1hr30)
Ƙarin ƙarin yawon shakatawa a Yuli Agusta
Kujerar kuɗi 3
Yanar gizo (a cikin Faransanci) - Abbaye-aux-Dames
Sarauniya Matilda, William da matar matar ta kafa Abbey a 1062 a gefen arewacin Caen. Wannan kyakkyawan gine-ginen dutse ne da wasu gine-gine da aka buɗe ga jama'a a kan hanyar tafiya kawai, irin su ginin da kuma Babban Majami'ar.
Bayanan Abbaye-aux-Dames
Wurin Reine-Mathilde
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 06 98 98
Kwanan kyauta mai kulawa a kowace rana 2:30 am, 4pm
- Church of Trinity
Sarauniya Mathilda an binne shi a Trinity Church, tsohuwar abbey coci tun daga karni na 11. Babban mawuyacin hali shine Romanesque, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa kuma kullun yana zuwa ziyara don ganin Shari'a ta Ƙarshe.
Addini na Trinity
Wurin Reine-Mathilde
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 86 13 11
Daily 9 am-6pm
- Caen Memorial Museum
Babban abin tunawa na Caen shi ne Museum for Peace, gina garin, yana tunawa da yakin Normandy. Gidan da ke da ƙananan kwalliya don nuna ƙarshen birni da nasarar da suka yi a kan Nazi, an gina shi ne a kan shafin yanar gizo mai suna W Richter, Janar na Jamus wanda ya fuskanci sojojin Birtaniya-Kanada. Yuni 6th 1944.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana rufe manyan abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na biyu ta amfani da ɗakunan ajiya, shaidu da shaidu da kuma fim Hope. Akwai matsala da ake gani na D-Day da aka gani daga duka abubuwan da ke da alaka da Jamusanci. A cikin shekarar 2010 an sake buɗe sabuwar tashoshin zamani, suna ba da labarin al'amuran Normandy. - Karin bayani game da Caen Memorial Museum
- Ƙari game da wuraren rairayin bakin teku na Normandy D-Day da manyan wuraren tarihi
Hotels a da kuma kusa da Caen
Le Dauphin
Tsakanin masallaci da abbeys, hotel din yana cikin wani wuri na farko da ɗakin sujada. Akwai gidan wanka da gidan abinci mai kyau da ke bautar Normandy fannoni.
29 rue Gemare
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 86 22 26
Yanar gizo na intanet
A waje Caen
- La Ferme de la Ranconniere
Gidan gidan manya mai ƙarfin karni na 18 ya koma gidan otel mai dadi. Gidan cin abinci yana darajar ziyarar da kyau, farashi mai kyau.Adireshin: Route de Creully-Arromanches
14480 Crepon
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 2 31 22 21 73
Yanar Gizo
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