Ƙungiyoyi masu Girma, Tarihi da Tarihin Romantic
Masu ziyara sun zabi Glencoe Scotland ta mafi girma. Nemi dalilin da yasa.
Girgiyoyi, duwatsu masu gangaren Glencoe suna kallo, duhu da rashin gafartawa, a kan wani dutse mai zurfi na dutsen da ke tsiro duwatsu da gonaki masu ban sha'awa. Akwai 8 Munros (tsibirin Scottish da ke da fiye da mita 3,000), kullun da suka dade suna daɗe da tumaki da doki. Popular tare da masu tasowa, wannan na daya daga cikin shimfidar wurare mafi tsawo a Scotland, sauran magungunan caldera na sama sun fi shekaru 450 da suka wuce.
A cikin Scots Gaelic mythology, gidan gidan na Celtic hero Fingal da dansa Ossian, tuna a Ossian ta Cave, wani babban abin mamaki a kan Aonach Dubh (The Black Ridge), wani ɓangare na wani taro Glencoe kuma da aka sani da uku Sisters.
Amma mafi yawan abin da ya fi sani, kuma mafi yawan mummuna, suna da'awar daraja shi ne shafin Glencoe Massacre ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1692.
Glencoe Massacre
Wannan labari ne na rikice-rikice na dangi, siyasar da cin amana amma zan yi tafiya a kan kalla kasusuwa.
Ma'aikatan Macinan na MacDonald dangina sun zauna a Glencoe har shekaru dari. An kawo su zuwa ƙasar da kakanninmu suka yi yaƙi da Robert Bruce a Bannockburn. A wani lokaci, MacDonalds sun kasance daga cikin manyan iyalai a cikin tsaunuka kuma suna da sunan Ubangiji na Isles. Abokan halayyar gargajiya sun hada da dangin Campbell da kuma tare da su a cikin tsararraki masu mahimmanci wanda ya kunshi yawancin shanu na shanu da kullun yankunansu.
Watakila wani abu kamar Hatfields da McCoys.
A ƙarshen karni na 15, MacDonalds sun rasa yawancin iko. A cikin 1493, Campbells ya taimaka wa James IV, Stewart King na Scotland, ya soke MacDonalds 'Lordship. Kasashen su sun mallake ƙasarsu, ciki harda Glencoe.
Bayan haka, MacDonalds basu da'awar da'awa ga ƙasashen da suka yi noma.
Amma suka riƙe shi da ikon takobi. Sun zama 'yan gidaje da dama na shugabannin kabilanci.
Wani kuskure ne mai ban mamaki?
Abin da ya faru a gaba shi ne abin damuwa. Rashin jituwa na siyasa ya karu tsakanin Campbell da MacDonalds akan tasirin Campbell a kotun kuma a matsayin kafa na kafa a cikin manyan tsaunuka. Sa'an nan kuma, a karni na 17, MacDonalds ya zaɓi yaron da ya rasa Yakubu a kan Yarima Protestant William na Orange, Sarkin Ingila da Scotland. Lokacin da Katolika Katolika James III ya gudu daga Ingila don Yarjejeniyar, sun kasance tare da Katolika.
A shekara ta 1691, gajiyar duk yunkuri da yaki a Scotland, Sarki William ya gafarta wa dangin Highland wadanda suka tayar wa Crown saboda sun dakatar da kai hari ga maƙwabtanta kuma suka amince su rantse da alhakin gaban majalisa daga Janairu 1, 1692. Sauran, Sarki ya yi alkawarin, zai zama mutuwa.
Shugaban gidan MacDonald ya kasance a cikin lokaci nawa amma a ƙarshe ya yarda. Abin baƙin ciki ga danginsa, ya tafi gidan da ba daidai ba ya yi rantsuwa - Inverlochy kusa da Fort William maimakon Inveraray kusa da Oban. A lokacin da ya isa Inverary, kwanakin ƙarshe ya wuce kwanaki biyar.
Bayan ya yi rantsuwa, MacDonald ya ce danginsa na da lafiya.
Amma a hakika an riga an ba da umarni don wargaza su kuma an tura mayakan sojoji 130 zuwa Glencoe.
Abun Cikin Gida
Abin da ya sa Glencoe kisan kiyashi ya zama mummunar shine cewa iyalin MacDonald, kamar shugabansu, sun zaci sun kasance lafiya. Suna maraba da sojojin zuwa gidajensu inda suka yi musu hidima har kwanaki 10. Bayan haka, a ranar Fabrairun 12 ga watan Fabrairun, a kan umarnin sirri (wasu sun ce daga kyaftin din Campbell, wasu sun ce daga Sarki kansa) dakarun sun tashi suka kashe tsakanin 38 zuwa 40 MacDonalds, maza, mata, yara da tsofaffi yayin da suke barci a cikin gadajensu. Sauran suka gudu cikin duwatsu. Shahararrun labarin shi ne cewa sun mutu a can saboda shagon ko yunwa. Amma, mafi kusantar sun warwatse zuwa duwatsu da koguna da suka sani (bayan ƙarnuka a matsayin masu fashewa da shanu) da kuma tsira.
Abubuwan da za a yi a Glencoe
- Mashawarcin Ƙungiyar ta Scotland Visitor Center , daga A82, wani wuri ne mai kyau don farawa, tare da nunawa mai nunawa wanda ya bayyana yanayin bunkasa filin, furen dabba da fauna da kuma tarihin Glencoe, ciki har da dukan abubuwan da suka faru da suka faru da suka haifar da kisan gilla. Yawancin sauƙi, ƙananan matakin, tafiya na zagaye farawa a cibiyar. Baya ga nuni, cibiyar tana da kantin sayar da kaya, cafe, wurin da ake gani a inda za ka iya shirya tafiya ko kuma samun shawara daga wani mai tsinkaye, da kuma dandalin kallo inda za ka iya amfani da layi na tsakiya don bincika buzzards, zinare na zinariya da kuma pine martens . Cibiyar tana bude shekara ɗaya amma lokuta sukan bambanta da yanayi. Ziyarci shafukan yanar gizon su na kwanan wata da kuma kudaden shigarwa.
- Ziyarci Glencoe da North Lorn Folk Museum da ke cikin gado na gargajiya, karni na 18 da aka gina a ƙauyen Glencoe a kusa da A82. Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi ya haɗa da kayan tarihi, kayan ado, kayan wasa da kayayyakin kayan gida da makaman da aka samo a cikin rufin ɗakunan gida, an rufe bayan kisan kiyashi na tsawon shekaru 200.
- Yi ranar iyali a Glencoe Ayyuka . Wannan Cibiyar Ayyuka mai yawa a Ballachulish tana ba da keken keke, hawan dutse, ruwa mai tsabta, rudani na ruwa, canyoning, gada da sauransu da kuma sauran ayyukan ayyukan adrenalin. Don ƙananan ƙarancin, akwai bike biyun tafiya, tafiya a kan gandun dajin, hawa dutsen da kwazazzabo tafiya - aiki na ruwa da suke cewa ya dace wa iyalan da kananan yara. Kuma idan wasanka ya zama tamer (hannuna na harbe a nan) za ka iya gwada irin wannan adrenalin activiies a matsayin baka-bamai, yaduwar yumbura laser, hanyoyi na yanayi, kekuna na lantarki da golf. Ziyarci dandalin yanar gizon su don cikakken ayyukan ayyukan da farashin.
- Ku tafi Gudun . Gundumar Glencoe Mountain na daya daga cikin wurare masu nisa a Scotland, tare da tashi da gudu a cikin Rannoch Moor, mai ban mamaki, a kusa da glen.