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"Hardwick Hall, Ƙarin Glass Than Wall"
Duba a fadin gonar zuwa ƙofar gaban Hardwick Hall, gidan gidan Elizabethan wanda Bess of Hardwick ya gina, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall a Derbyshire, daya daga cikin manyan gidaje na Tudor na Burtaniya, ya zama shahararrun kusan idan an gina shi fiye da shekaru 400 da suka wuce. Ma'aurata biyu, "Hardwick Hall, gilashi fiye da bango" shine hanyar da mazauna yankin suka nuna damuwa a manyan windows da kuma gina gidan da mutane suka dubi dubawa, lokacin da suke farfaɗo da dare, kamar lantarki a kan tudu.
Babban Girma na Hardwick
Gidan shi ne babban fasalin Elizabeth, Magajin garin Shrewsbury, wanda ake kira Bess of Hardwick. Bayan Sarauniya Elizabeth I, ita ce mace mafi girma kuma mai karfin gaske a cikin shekarun Elizabethan. Ba ta jin tsoro game da nunawa ko dai. Danna kan hoto a sama, don fadada shi, kuma za ku ga ma'anar "ES" tana aiki a cikin yatsun dutse a saman Hardwick Hall. A cikin Hardwick Hall, akwai misalan wannan monogram, wanda aka sassaƙa shi a dutse da itace kuma yayi aiki a cikin ɗakunan fasaha da kuma kayan da aka yi wa gidan. Bisa ga labarun, kowane bawa a Hardwick Hall, maza da mata, dole ne su yi amfani da wani ɓangare na lokacin da suke ɗaukar kayan ado wanda ya zama mafi kyawun tarin Turai a cikin karni na 16 da na karni na 17.Yau gidan yana kamar yadda ta bar ta, da zuriyarta, da Dukes na Devonshire, sun kiyaye ta, har shekaru dari har sai an bai wa National Trust.
Hardwick Hall yana kewaye da gonaki 500 na filin Parkland kuma yana da ɗakunan gado da ke kewaye da gonar inabin, gonaki da lawn.
Danna nan don ƙarin bayani game da ziyartar Hardwick Hall02 na 05
Wanene Bess of Hardwick?
Hoton kwanan nan an sake danganta shi a matsayin Bess of Hardwick a matsayin Matashi (hagu). Hoton hoto na gaskiya yana nuna Bess cikin matsayinta na mutuwar ta. Kayan lu'ulu'u masu ban sha'awa suna nuna alamu masu ban mamaki. Hagu © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, Dama © NTPL / John Bethell Bayan Sarauniya Elizabeth I, Bess na Hardwick shine Alpha mace na shekarun Elizabethan. Ka yi la'akari da haɗuwa da Elizabeth Taylor, Madonna, da kuma Julia Roberts - tare da ɗan littafin Tina Turner da Hillary Clinton a cikin - kuma game da kimantawa. Bess na Hardwick wani star.
'Yar wata matacce mai mallakar gidaje, ta yi aure da kyau kuma ta rasa dukan mazajensu hudu. Ta kuma rayu ta cikin sarakuna hudu masu mulki, sun kai gagarumar shekaru 80 - mafi ban mamaki a zamanin Tudor.
Yarinyar Matashi
Bess yana aiki ne a gidan dangin Derbyshire lokacin da ta sadu da aure ta farko, Robert Barlow. Tana da shekara 15 kuma yana da shekara 13. A bayyane yake ya mutu kafin a yi auren aure amma, ta hanyar doka da al'ada, an bar ta ta uku na dukiyarsa.Daga bisani ta ci gaba da auren mai mallakar gidan gidan William Cavendish, (wanda Dukes na Devonshire ya sauka) sannan daga bisani Sir William St.Loe, wanda shi ne babban kwamandan tsaro ga Sarauniya.
Ta auren karshe, ga mai iko George Talbot, 6th Earl na Shrewsbury, bai kasance mai farin ciki - ta zarge shi da wani al'amari tare da Maryamu Sarauniya na Scots (shi ne mai kula da) kuma ya kira ta a shrew. Amma ta bace shi kusan kusan shekaru 20.
Kodayake kowane mijinta ya fi wadata fiye da na karshe, kowannensu ya amfana daga shugaban Bess na kasuwanci. A matsayinta na ainihi, an san shi sosai a matsayin mai ba da kudi, mai sayar da dukiya, mai saka jari a cikin aikin ƙarfe, da na noma da kuma gilashi. Ta sayo lu'u-lu'u masu daraja, a cikin hoto a sama da dama, da kanta - daya a lokaci.
Danna nan don ƙarin bayani game da ziyartar Hardwick Hall03 na 05
Shin mafi kyawun Hardwick wani Farfesa na Farko?
Gidan Wuta a Hardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie Lafiya, harshen wuta kuma, ta kowace rahoto, mace mai ban sha'awa, Bess of Hardwick ya sami farawar ta ta hanyar aure. Amma ta kasance mai basirar mace ce ta kasuwanci da zamantakewar zamantakewa wanda ya sanya abokai a kotun Elisabatan. Yana da wataƙila ta ƙara yawan dukiya da matsayi na mijinta ta hanyar kokarinta da shawara.
Ta kuma kasance mai ginin gida da mai ado. Tare da mijinta na biyu, William Cavendish (wanda Dukes na Devonshire ya sauka), ta gina gidan a Chatsworth (A halin yanzu Chatsworth yana tsaye a kan sawun sa). Ta kuma gina Old Hardwick Hall kewaye da gidan da aka haife shi a.
Masu ziyara a Hardwick Hall suna al'ajabi a kan masu sana'a. Sai dai wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun tarin Turai da ke cikin karni na 16 da na karni na 17 sun nuna, sa'an nan kuma kawai don 'yan sa'o'i kadan (don kare su daga faduwa). Wannan mafi yawan mata masu aikin likita na Elisabatan sunyi duk ma'aikatan a Hardwick Hall - maza da mata.
Hanyoyin fasaha masu ban sha'awa da masu ban sha'awa, da aka nuna su a dandalin ƙofar da sauran wurare a gidan, suna nuna jaruntaka, alloli, mata masu daraja da kuma dabi'u a cikin mace. Shin Bess na Hardwick ya kasance mai bin doka?
Danna nan don ƙarin bayani game da ziyartar Hardwick Hall04 na 05
Bukukuwan aure a Hardwick Hall - Yin aure a Derbyshire
Duba ɗakin gidan Babban Majami'ar a Hardwick Hall da ke nuna ginshiƙan maɗaukaki, wanda Mason William Griffin da Bess na Hardwick sun yi a sama da makamai daga Ibrahim Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa gidan karshe na mai aure Bess na Hardwick wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don yin bikin aure.
Ƙungiyar Hall Hall a Hardwick Hall, wanda aka kwatanta a nan, tana da izini don bukukuwan jama'a.
- Dakin, tare da wutan da aka sassaka da Hardwick gashin makamai, zai iya saukar da wani bikin aure na har zuwa mutane 70, a cikin shahararrun Elizabethan tapestries.
- Za a iya yin aure a Hardwick Hall ranar Jumma'a tsakanin Afrilu da Oktoba, da Asabar da Lahadi a lokuta da aka zaba.
- Asusun Amincewa na kasa, masu gidan, suna ba da damar hotunan auren da za a dauka a Hall Hall da kuma sauran ɗakuna da kuma lambunan lambun daji.
- Ana iya samun kayan shayarwa ko shayarwa.
- Za'a iya shirya gidaje a ɗakuna a kusa da gidan Hardwick.
Don ƙarin bayani game da bukukuwan aure a Hardwick Hall
- Karanta game da Kudin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Binciken Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Tunawa
- Imel: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Tarho: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Danna nan don ƙarin bayani game da ziyartar Hardwick Hall
05 na 05
Bayani mai mahimmanci don yin ziyara a Hardwick Hall
- Abin da: Gidan gidan Bess of Hardwick, ɗaya daga cikin masu arziki da mata mafi girma na shekarun Elizabethan. Hardwick Hall yana daya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na babban gidan Tudor a Birtaniya.
- A ina: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ, Ingila
- Tarho: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Bude:
- Ginin - Maris 1 zuwa Nuwamba 2, da tsakar rana zuwa karfe 4:30 na safe, ranar Laraba, Alhamis, Asabar da Lahadi kawai.
Disamba 6 zuwa 21, Asabar da Lahadi, da tsakar rana zuwa karfe 4:30 na safe. - Aljannar - Maris 1 zuwa Nuwamba 2, 11h.m. zuwa 5:30 na safe. Laraba ta Lahadi
Disamba 6 zuwa 21, 11a.m. zuwa 5:30 na safe. Asabar da Lahadi - Parkland - Kowace rana, duk shekara, 8a.m. zuwa 6p.m.
- Ginin - Maris 1 zuwa Nuwamba 2, da tsakar rana zuwa karfe 4:30 na safe, ranar Laraba, Alhamis, Asabar da Lahadi kawai.
- Admission: Adult - £ 9.50, Yaro - £ 4.75, Iyali - £ 23.75. Akwai karamin haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwa don tsofaffi da sababbin dakuna.
- Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon su
Yadda ake zuwa Hardwick Hall
- Ta hanyar mota: Ginin yana da 6 da 1/2 miles yammacin Mansfield ko 9 da 1/2 miles kudu maso gabashin Chesterfield. Ɗauki M1 zuwa Exit 29 kuma bi A6175.
- Ta hanyar jirgin kasa: Chesterfield mai nisan kilomita 8 ne tashar jirgin kasa mafi kusa. Binciki Tambayoyi na Rail na Rail na kasa don lokutan jirgin.
- Nemi taksi daga Chesterfield.