Ƙasar Carie Carcassonne ta Faransa
Carcassonne wani wuri ne na ban mamaki, gari mai kyau da ke da birni tare da manyan garuruwan da suke mamaye filin karkara. Ana gani daga nesa da alama alama daga wani abu mai ban mamaki. A ciki, har ma ya fi ban sha'awa. Carcassonne ya fi sani da ci gaba da dukan gari wanda yake shi ne babban birni. La Cité yana da ƙarfe biyu, tare da lysyard (fassara a jerin) a tsakanin ganuwar za ku iya tafiya tare. Daga manyan ramparts, ku dubi garin ƙauyen (garin basse ).
Carcassonne yana daya daga cikin wuraren da yawon shakatawa na Faransa ya kai kusan miliyan uku a kowace shekara. Wasu mutane sun bayyana shi a matsayin fasinjoji masu yawon shakatawa kuma suna da wasu shagunan da suka yi amfani da su, amma duk da yawan mutane, Carcassonne wani wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don ziyarta. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yana da jerin abubuwan UNESCO guda biyu a duniya .
Samun Carcassonne
Ta hanyar jirgin sama: Za ku iya tashi zuwa filin jiragen saman Carcassonne (Aéroport Sud de France Carcassonne), koda kuwa idan kuna tashi daga Amurka, kuyi la'akari da wani wuri a Turai ko Paris. Ryanair yana aiki ne daga jiragen sama na Birtaniya zuwa Carcassonne. Da zarar ka isa, sabis na jirgin sama zuwa cibiyar gari ya bar filin jirgin sama minti 25 bayan zuwan kowane jirgin. Kudin yana da 5 € wanda ya ba ku damar sa'a daya na dukan tsarin sufuri na birnin.
By Train: Tashar yana cikin gari mafi ƙasƙanci kuma akwai jiragen sama na yau da kullum daga Arles, Beziers, Bordeaux , Marseille , Montpellier , Narbonne, Nîmes , Quillan da Toulouse.
Carcassonne yana daidai ne a kan hanya ta hanyar jirgin motar Toulouse-Montpellier.
Samun a kusa da Carcassonne
Don takaitaccen tafiya a garin Carcassonne, kamfanin kamfanin na Bus Agglo yana gudanar da sabis na kyauta.
Akwai motar jirgin motar yawon shakatawa (2 € guda tafiya - 3 € ranar dawo) tsakanin La Cité da Bastide St Louis.
Lokacin da Ya je
Babu lokacin mummunan lokacin da za a ziyarci tun lokacin da yanayin nan yake da kyau a kowace shekara, don haka zaɓar kakar da ta dace da naman ku.
A cikin hunturu, yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na birnin suna rufe ko gudanar a kan iyakokin da suka wuce. Spring da fall iya zama manufa. Kwanan watanni na rani na da mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru amma Carcassonne zai kasance tare da masu yawon bude ido a wancan lokacin.
Yarin Tarihi
Carcassonne yana da tarihin tarihi har zuwa karni na 6 BC. Ya zama gari na Romawa a lokacin Saracens ya mallaki shi kafin Faransanci ya kori su a karni na 10. Ci gaban gari ya fara ne lokacin da iyalin Trencavel suka yi mulki a Carcassonne daga 1082 a kusan shekaru 130. A tsakiyar abin da aka sani da sunan Cathar bayan ƙaddamarwa na addini wanda ya kalubalanci cocin Katolika, Roger de Trencavel ya ba da wata masauki ga 'yan tawayen. A cikin 1208 lokacin da aka rubuta Cathars litattafan litattafan, Simon de Montfort ya jagoranci Crusade kuma a cikin 1209 aka kama birnin kafin ya mayar da hankali ga sauran magoya bayan Katolika. An girgiza wannan motsi tare da mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan mummunar mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunar mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan mummunan
A 1240 mutanen Carcassonne sun yi kokarin sake shigar da Trencavels amma Sarkin Faransa na Louis IX ba shi da wani abu kuma azabtarwa, ya fitar da su daga Cité. A halin yanzu mutane sun gina sabuwar birni - Bastide St. Louis a waje da manyan ganuwar.
Sarakunan Faransa na La Cité sun karbi sabon gine-ginen kuma ya zama wuri mai karfi har zuwa karni na 17 tun lokacin da ya fadi. Wannan shi ne ɓangaren matalauci na gari mai arziki daga sayar da giya da kuma kayan zane. An cire shi daga rushewar ta hanyar Viollet-le-Duc a cikin shekara ta 1844, saboda haka abin da kake gani a yau shine sabuntawa duk da cewa yana da kyau sosai ka ji daɗi a cikin zuciyar gari.
Shafukan Farko
La Cité na iya zama ƙananan, amma akwai mai yawa a gani.
- Za ku iya tafiya ta cikin lices , amma dole ku yi tafiya yawon shakatawa don tafiya tare da ramparts kuma ku ga Château Comtal, gidan sararin kashin na Carcassonne.
- Basilica na Saint-Nazaire wani shafi ne da ya kamata tare da ƙa'idodin Romanesque da Gothic da wasu gilashi masu kyau.
- Birnin Bastide St-Louis yana cikin garin da ke kan iyaka na Kogin Aude. An gina ta ne a 1260 kuma ya biyo bayanan giraben tsakiya a tsakiyar cibiyar Carnot. Kawai zartar da hanyoyi masu yawa da ke cikin karni na 8 da karni na 19.
- Ku yi tafiya a gaban ɗakin sujada na Notre-Dame de la Santé, wanda shine kawai hanyar da aka fi sani a asibitin mafi girma na birnin a kan Pont Vieux mai tafiya kawai. Har zuwa karni na 14, wannan shine hanyar haɗi tsakanin Bastide St Louis da tsohuwar birnin.
A waje da birnin
Carcassonne yana cikin tsakiyar filin karkara, saboda haka yana da daraja hayan mota don ɗaukar tafiya. Idan kuna sha'awar sakamakon Cathars, kuyi tafiya a kusa da Montségur.
- Montsegur ita ce shafin da babbar hanyar da Cathars ke yi a kan 'yan Salibiyya a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai. Sanya hawan gine-gine zuwa tsaunuka na karamar karamarsu, inda suka kashe 'yan Crusaders 10,000 domin watanni. Lokacin da aka rinjaye su, yawancin Cathars sun zaɓi su shiga cikin harshen wuta maimakon tuba.
- Wannan kuma shi ne zuciya na kasar shan giyar Languedoc don haka duba wasu gonakin inabin da za ku iya ziyarta a ofishin 'yan kasuwa a Carcassonne.
- Kada ku miss Limoux , ƙauyen da ke kuducin birnin. Wannan shi ne gidan zuwa Carnivale na shekara mai zuwa daga Janairu zuwa Maris har ma yana da kyakkyawar hanyar yin ruwan inabi. Sun ma da'awar cewa sun kasance masu kirkirar gaskiyar giya, kuma Dom Perignon ya sata ra'ayin.
- Rennes le Chateau wani ƙananan ƙananan ƙauye inda Baron Sauniere, a ƙarshen karni na 20, ya gina coci da sauran addinai. Akwai jita-jita da yawa game da aikin Baron, ciki kuwa har da zargin cewa Maryamu Magadaliya ta zauna a can bayan an gicciye shi kuma cewa Mai Tsarki Grail yana boye a can.
Inda zan zauna a Carcassonne
Hotel Le Donjon kyauta ne mai kyau don farashin. Lokacin da ka shiga, hasken rana da zurfin kayan ado mai zurfi yana dauke da kai a cikin abin da ke ji kamar ƙauye na gida. Har ila yau yana da wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin Cite. Karanta bita na bita, kwatanta farashin da littafin a kan shafin yanar gizon.
Idan kana da kuɗin, ku zauna a tauraron tauraron, mai suna Hotel de la Cite, tare da gonakinsa na da kyau a La Cite kusa da Basilica. Karanta bita na bita, kwatanta farashin da littafin a kan shafin yanar gizon.
An tsara ta Mary Anne Evans.