Binciken Nashville Parthenon da Tennessee Centennial Exposition
A cikin 1796 Tennessee ya zama jihar 16 na kungiyar. Sunan Tennessee ya fito ne daga Cherokee sunan Tanasai, wanda shine wata kauye a yankin.
Tare da masu zuwa na farko da ba a Indiya ba, irin su Timothy Demontbruen, James Robertson da Donelson Party, a farkon shekarun 1790, Tennessee ya rabu da juna a matsayin yankin yammaci na Arewacin Carolina, daga baya kuma Jihar Franklin, da kuma amfani don shiga cikin Union.
A cikin karni na gaba, Tennessee ya samo kansa ya canza daga gidan kasuwa, Mai suna Mountain Men ya ziyarci cinikin satar daga kogin Mississippi zuwa yankunan Upper Illinois; zuwa cibiyar Cibiyar Ilimi da Kasuwanci.
A cikin malaman 1840 Philip Lindsay yayi tunani cewa Nashville ya kamata ya karfafa kwaskwarima na ilimin Hellenanci na gargajiya, kamar Philosophy da Latin kuma a san shi da Athens na Yammaci. Yayinda wannan sunan bai taba kama ba, shekarun da dama bayan haka Nashville za a ba da irin wannan sunan mai suna; Athens na Kudu , wannan zai zama kamar Nashville har sai da sunan City City ya isa, tare da safiya na Grand Ole Opry a cikin shekarun 1930. Idan ka duba cikin shafukan yanar gizo na Nashville, har yanzu za ka sami kamfanoni masu yawa tare da sunan Athens a cikin take.
A shekara ta 1895 Tennessee ya nemi hanyar yin bikin tunawa da shekaru 100 da ya wuce kuma ya yanke shawara a kan sakonni na centennial da za a kafa a cikin babban birnin Nashville sannan kuma ya gina wani nau'i na musamman na Parthenon na zamanin Girka, don haka ne Parthenon, Babban zane, shine ginin farko.
Hotunan hotuna na Nashville Parthenon
An gina gine-gine 36 da suka biyo baya, tare da Sashen Parthenon ya kafa taken. Wasu daga cikinsu su ne Ginin Ciniki, Memphis Shelby Co. Tennessee Pyramid, Gidan Gida da Ginin Negro, wanda ya ba da labarin ga masu daraja irin su Booker T. Washington.
Tare da ƙalubalen lokaci na cike da ƙa'idar Turanci ta 1896, duk Gine-ginen an gina ta ta amfani da kayan da za su tsira ne kawai ta tsawon lokacin Exposition.
Saboda kundin tsarin mulki da kuma zaben shugaban kasa na 1896, ba a faru ba ne a shekara ta 1897, shekara daya bayan bikin jihar. Ko da tare da budewa ba tare da jinkirta ba, Gidan Bikin Ƙasar ya kasance babban nasara, tare da mutane fiye da miliyan 1.8 a tsawon watanni 6.
A cikin watanni biyu na ƙarshen Tarihin Ginin, dukkanin gine-ginen an rushe su ban da uku, The Parthenon, Gidan Alabama da Kayan Knight na Pythias, wanda aka cire daga bisani kuma ya zama gidan zama a Franklin Tennessee . Lokacin da ya zo lokaci don cire Parthenon, akwai irin wannan ta'addanci a Nashville, cewa an rushe rushewa.
Kwancen Parthenon da aka gina tare da kayan aiki na wucin gadi yana da shekaru 23. A shekarar 1920 saboda mashawarcin tsarin, birnin Nashville, a cikin shekaru 11 da suka gabata ya maye gurbin filastar, katako da tubali ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki na har abada, kuma wannan sakon ya kasance a yau.
Hotunan hotuna na Nashville Parthenon
Babu sauran wurare a duniya da zaka iya ganin ƙawanin abin da Parthenon yayi kama da heyday.
A ƙasar Girka, asalin asalin Halitta yana zaune a matsayin kamannin kamannin da ya wuce, yayin da fashewar ya faru a shekara ta 1687 AD. da kuma tsira da hanyoyi na War, Bureaucracy and Tyranny.
Nashville, tare da cikakken zane-zane na iya nuna maka gaskiyar gaske na tsarin da aka gina da Helenawa suka gina, don girmama Allahn Athena.
Ƙarin Parthenon a Nashville shine kawai cikakken adadi a cikin rayuwa. Ginin babbar kofa na ƙwararrun ƙira bakwai a gabas da yammacin yamma shine mafi girman nau'ikansu a duniya. An sanya kayan da aka sanya daga kwaskwarima na ainihi, wanda aka ajiye a cikin gidan tarihi ta Birtaniya.
Na gode wa kwamiti tare da Nullville Artist / Sculptor Allen LeQuire a shekarar 1990, Parthenon kuma shi ne babban masaukin mafi girma a ciki a cikin kogin yamma.
Hotunan hotuna na Nashville Parthenon
Cibiyar ta tsakiya ta Nashville Parthenon ita ce siffar zinare ta zinari mai tsayi na 41 da ke cikin ƙaton zinari na Athena. Alan LeQuire ya kamata a yabe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fasahar duniya domin abubuwan da suka faru na ban mamaki.
A lokacin mulkin Pericles, ainihin Athena Parthenos da Pheidias ya gina a cikin shekaru 449 zuwa 432 kafin haihuwar BC an gina shi ne na zinariya da kuma Ivoire, an haɗa shi da wani katako wanda aka yi da itace, karfe, yumbu da filasta.
Aikin Athena da kayan ado sun kasance da zinari da fuskarta, hannu da ƙafa na Ivory. An gina idanu da kayan ado mai daraja.
Lokacin da Kiristanci ya rushe Daular Roma a shekara ta 500 AD, an sake mayar da dama daga cikin arna na arna a matsayin Ikilisiyar Krista, Wannan ya hada da Parthenon. A wannan lokaci Pheidias mai girma Athena ya ɓace.
A matsayinka na ƙashin ƙasa, yayin da nake binciken wannan labarin, na koyi cewa Pheidias ya kirkiro wani babban mutum na Zeus, kuma ƙaramin tagulla da hauren giwa na Athena mai suna Athena Promachos.
Gasar Gida ta bar ta a cikin shekara ta 480BC ta Farisa. Dukkan gine-gine da siffofi da aka halicce a lokacin da aka sanya Pericles shekaru 40 daga baya, sun kasance da yawa daga cikin sassa na farko, ciki har da Athena Parthenos.
Ban tsammanin kowa ya san abin da ya faru da Athena Parthenos ba, amma akwai littattafan rubuce-rubuce na Athena Promachos da kuma wasu asusun, Atisina mai suna Athena Parthenos ya motsa shi a karni na 5 AD.
Yawancin tarihin Constantinople kawai ya lissafa siffar tagulla da hauren giwa (Athena Promachos). Wether mutum biyu sun kasance ko a'a, gaskiyar ya kasance cewa duk siffofin da kuma yawan gine-gine na Constantinople sun hallaka gaba daya ta hanyar jama'a a cikin shekara ta 1203AD.
Babban abin da ya buge ni a lokacin bincike na; Archeologist gano wani karamin bita na Pheidias, a wurin da aka halicci siffar Zeus.
A kasan rami sun gano kofin Tea, wanda ake kira Pheidias ya shiga ciki.
Ya fahimci ni cewa Pheidias mai yiwuwa ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane-zane na dukan lokaci, kuma abin da duniya ke da ita, shi ne ya halitta shine ....... Tea Cup.
Hotunan hotuna na Nashville Parthenon