An ce wani dan Buddha mai suna Buddhahadra, ko Ba Tuo a kasar Sin, ya zo kasar Sin a lokacin mulkin sarauta Xiaowen a zamanin daular Daular Wei a 495 AD. Sarkin yana son Buddhahadra kuma ya miƙa shi don tallafawa shi a koyar da Buddha a kotu. Buddhahadra ya ki yarda kuma an ba shi ƙasa don gina haikalin a kan Mt. Song. A can ne ya gina Shaolin, wanda ke fassara zuwa kananan gandun daji.
Zid Buddha ya zo gidan Shaolin
Shekaru talatin bayan da aka kafa Shaolin, wani dan Buddha mai suna Bodhidharma daga Indiya ya zo kasar Sin don ya koyar da mujallar Yogic, wanda aka sani yau da kalmar "Zen" ta Japan.
Ya yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin Sin kuma daga bisani ya zo Mt. Song inda ya sami Shaolin Haikali inda ya nemi a shigar da shi.
Mikiyaye na Monk na shekaru tara
Fang Chang, ya ƙi, kuma an ce Bodhidharma ya hau dutsen zuwa kogo inda ya yi tunani a shekaru tara. An yi imanin cewa ya zauna, yana fuskantar babban kogo don yawancin shekaru tara ɗin nan don ya inuwa ya kasance a cikin kogon dutse. (Ba shakka, kogo ya zama wuri mai tsarki kuma an cire kullin inuwa daga kogon kuma ya koma gidan koli a inda za ku iya ganin shi yayin ziyarar ku.
Bayan shekaru tara, Fang Chang ya ba Bodhidharma ƙofar Shaolin inda ya zama Shugaban farko na Buddha Zen.
Tushen Shaolin Martial Arts ko Kung Fu
An yi tunanin Bodhidharma a cikin kogo domin ya ci gaba da kuma lokacin da ya shiga Haikali na Shaolin, ya gano cewa 'yan majalisa ba su da kyau sosai.
Ya ci gaba da samfurori da suka kasance daga baya ya zama tushe ga fassarar fasaha na shahararru a Shaolin. Tun daga lokacin da aka yi amfani da fasahar Martial Arts a kasar Sin, da yawa daga cikin 'yan majalisa sun yi ritaya. Ta haka ne aka haɗu da koyarwar Martial Arts tare da koyarwar Bodhidharma don ƙirƙirar Shaolin daga Kung Fu.
Ma'aikatan Warrior
An fara amfani da Kung Fu a matsayin asalin motsa jiki, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi wajen kai hare-haren ta'addanci bayan dukiyar kujerun. Shaolin ya zama sanannun shahararru ga dakarun da suka yi nasara a Kung Fu. Kasancewa 'yan Buddha ne, duk da haka, an ɗaure su da wasu ka'idodin da ake kira sharuɗɗa na jahilci , jima'i , wanda ya haɗa da hani kamar "kada ku yaudare malaminku" kuma "kada kuyi yaki don dalilai masu ban sha'awa" da kuma "takwas" da " kada ku buga "yankuna don tabbatar da cewa abokin gaba ba zai yi rauni sosai ba.
An haramta Buddha
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Boddhidharma ya shiga Shaolin, Sarkin sarakuna Wudi ya haramta Buddha a 574AD kuma Shaolin ya hallaka. Daga bisani, a karkashin Sarki Jingwen a Daular Zhou na Arewa Buddhism ya farfado kuma Shaolin ya sake ginawa kuma ya sake dawowa.
Shaolin ta Golden Era: Warrior Monks Ajiye Tang Dynasty Sarkin sarakuna
A lokacin rikici a farkon daular Tang (618-907), 'yan majalisu goma sha uku sun taimaka wa Sarkin Tang ya ceci dansa Li Shimin daga wani dakarun da ke son kawar da Tang. Tun da farko, Li Shimin, wanda ya kasance sarki, mai suna Shaolin, shi ne mai suna Shaolin a matsayin "Majalisa" a dukkanin kasar Sin, ya kuma inganta ilmantarwa, koyarwa da musayar tsakanin kotun daukaka da kuma sojojin da kuma shaidun Shaolin.
A cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa har sai Ming masu adawa da Shaolin sunyi amfani da Shaolin a matsayin mafaka, Shaolin Haikali da kuma irin kayan da ake yi na martial arts suna jin dadin ci gaba da cigaba.
Rashin Shaolin
A matsayin masauki ga masu goyon bayan Ming, shugabannin Qing sun hallaka Shaolin, suka kone shi a kasa kuma sun lalata dukiyarta da litattafan tsarki a cikin tsari. Shaolin Kung Fu ne aka rushe shi, da magoya bayansa da mabiyansa, wadanda suka rayu, an tarwatsa su cikin kasar Sin da wasu, ƙananan, temples bayan shaolin koyarwar. An ba Shaolin damar sake sake shi bayan kimanin shekaru dari bayan haka, amma sarakunan basu da amincewar Shaolin Kung Fu da ikon da ya ba mabiyansa. An ƙone ta kuma an gina shi sau da yawa a cikin ƙarni na gaba.
Shaolin Temple a yau
A yau, Shaolin Haikali wani mashaidi ne na Buddha inda ake koyar da su a kan Shaolin Kung Fu.
Bisa ga wasu tushe, Shaolin Kung Fu na da karfi sosai, sai Wu Shu ya maye gurbinsa, wanda ya zama mummunan nau'i na fasaha. Duk abin da ake aikatawa a yau, har yanzu yana da wurin zama na sadaukarwa da ilmantarwa, kamar yadda daruruwan matasan ke iya gani a waje a kan biki. Yanzu akwai makarantun Kung Fu da ke kusa da Mt. Song a Dengfeng inda aka aika dubban 'yan China zuwa karatu, tun yana matashi biyar. Shaolin Haikali da koyarwarsa sun kasance masu ban sha'awa.
Sources
- Asalin Shaolin Kung Fu , wanda Aisapac Books PTE Ltd. ya buga.
- Shaolin SStu (Haikali) Tarihin daga www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.