Gabatarwa ga tarihin Hangzhou
Yau Hangzhou yana sake farawa. Ba wai kawai shi ne babban wurin yawon shakatawa ba, don shahararren yankin yammacin Tekun, kuma yana da gida ga wasu manyan kamfanonin kasuwanci kamar na Alibaba.
Amma Hangzhou ma wani birni ne na tarihi da ya wuce shekaru 2,000. A nan tarihin Hangzhou a takaice.
Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)
Qin Shi Huang, tsohon sarki na kasar Sin, wanda aka sani da shi a yau, yana da nasaba da Hangzhou da Terracotta Warriors Museum , inda ya ce yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na mulkinsa.
Daular Daular (581-618)
Babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Sin, wanda aka samo asali a birnin Beijing, ya mika shi zuwa Hangzhou, don haka ya danganta birnin zuwa hanyar ciniki mafi kyau a kasar Sin. Hangzhou ya kara karfi da wadata.
Tang Dynasty (618-907)
Jama'ar Hangzhou yana ƙaruwa da ikonta na yankin, ya zama babban birnin kasar Wuyue a ƙarshen karni na goma.
Daular Song ta Kudu (1127-1279)
Wadannan shekarun sun ga yawancin albarkatun da Hangzhou ya yi a lokacin da ya zama babban birni na daular Song ta Kudu. Kamfanoni na gida sun bunkasa da bauta ta Taoism da addinin Buddha. Da yawa daga cikin temples da za ku ziyarci yau an gina su a wannan lokacin.
Yuan Daular (1206-1368)
Mongols ke mulkin kasar Sin da Marco Polo sun ziyarci Hangzhou a shekarar 1290. An ce an shafe shi da kyau na Xi Hu , ko kuma Yammacin Tekun, ya rubuta shi, saboda haka ya zama sanannen tarihi, shahararren shahararren Shang da tiantang, xia ku Suhang .
Wannan kalma yana nufin "a sama akwai aljanna, a cikin duniya akwai Su [zhou] da Hang [zhou]". Kasar Sin tana son kiran Hangzhou wani "aljanna a duniya".
Yankunan Ming da Qing (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
Hangzhou ya ci gaba da bunƙasa kuma ya ci nasara daga masana'antunta, musamman satar kayan siliki, kuma ya zama cibiyar samar da kayan siliki a duk kasar Sin.
Tarihin kwanan nan
Bayan daular daular Qing ta rushe, kuma an kafa gundumar, Hangzhou ya rasa matsayin tattalin arziki zuwa Shanghai tare da kasashen waje a cikin shekarun 1920s. Hangzhou ya kai daruruwan dubban mutane da kuma bangarori daban-daban na birnin.
Tun lokacin da aka bude kasar Sin a karni na 20, Hangzhou ya kasance a cikin duniyar. Bisa gagarumin bunkasuwar kasuwancin kasashen waje da ragowar wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na kasar Sin, kamar kamfanin New York Stock Exchange da aka bawa Alibaba, sun sake yin Hangzhou, daya daga cikin biranen da suka fi wadata a kasar Sin.
Yadda za a ziyarci Hangzhou na tarihi
Hangzhou mai ba da labari yana da sauƙi fiye da sauran manyan biranen da ke tasowa a hanzari. Kogin Yamma na da hanya mai kyau zuwa ƙasa a cikin tarihin birnin tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyin da yawon shakatawa. Dauki zuwa tsaunuka kuma ziyarci wasu wuraren tarihi na Pagodas da temples. Ko kuma ku yi tafiya a kan titin Qinghefang. Idan zaka iya saƙa ta hannun masu sayarwa, za ka iya fahimtar abin da birni ke kama da d ¯ a.
Don ƙarin bayani game da tarihin Hangzhou na tarihi, karanta Jagoran Mai Gudanarwa ga Hangzhou.
Source: Hangzhou, da Monique Van Dijk da Alexandra Moss.