Yi tafiya a kusa da London tare da jagoranmu mai shiryarwa ga wuraren biyan gari
Lambar waya yana da jerin haruffa da lambobi wanda aka kara zuwa adireshin adireshin don yin sauƙi mail ɗin sauƙi. Daidai Amurka shine zip zip.
Tarihin Taswirai a London
Kafin tsarin sakonni, mutane za su ƙara adireshin asali zuwa wasika kuma suna fata cewa zai zo a daidai wuri. Sauye-sauyen da aka aika a cikin gidan rediyo a 1840, da yawan ci gaba da yawan mutanen Lardin na haifar da ƙara yawan haruffa.
Don gwadawa da samun kungiya, tsohon Babban Jami'in Ilimin Ingila, Sir Rowland Hill, ya umurce shi da ya tsara sabon tsarin. Ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1858, an gabatar da tsarin da muka yi amfani da shi a yau kuma an buga shi zuwa ga dukan Birtaniya a cikin shekarun 1970s.
Don rarraba London, Hill ya dubi wani wuri mai maƙalawa tare da cibiyar zama ofishin gidan ofishin St Martin na Le Grand, a kusa da filin Postman da St Paul's Cathedral . Daga nan da'irar tana da radiyar kilomita 12 kuma ya rarraba London zuwa yankunan wakilai guda goma: wuraren tsakiya biyu da takwas sune: EC, WC, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, da NW. An bude ofisoshin a kowane yanki don rarraba wasikar maimakon karbar duk abin da ke cikin tsakiyar London.
Sir Rowland Hill daga bisani ya zama Sakatare ga Babban Jami'in Tsaro kuma ya cigaba da sake gyara ma'aikatar gidan waya har sai da ritaya a shekara ta 1864.
A shekara ta 1866, Anthony Trollope (marubuta wanda ya yi aiki ga Babban Ofishin Kasuwanci) ya rubuta wani rahoto da ya soke sassan NE da S.
Wadannan sun sake komawa gida don arewacin Ingila da ke Newcastle da Sheffield.
Wadannan wurare na Wurin Lantarki sun hada da E, kuma sashen S ya raba tsakanin SE da SW ta 1868.
Ƙananan gundumomi
Don ci gaba da inganta inganci ga mata masu aikawa da mata a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, an rarraba gundumomi a cikin yawan da aka yi amfani da su a kowane gundumar a 1917.
An samu wannan ta hanyar ƙara wasika zuwa asalin lambar ƙirar waya (misali, SW1).
Gundumomi da suka rarrabe su ne E1, N1, EC (EC1, EC2, EC3, EC4) SW1, W1, WC1 da WC2 (kowanne tare da bangarori daban-daban).
Ba Yanki
Yayin da aka fara rarraba yankunan gidan waya na London da kwaskwarima ya nuna cewa ƙananan yankuna sun kasance lambobi a cikin haruffa don haka kana iya mamakin neman NW1 da NW2 ba yankuna makwabta ba.
An gabatar da tsarin lambobin alphanumeric na yanzu a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma a karshe aka kammala a fadin Birtaniya a shekarar 1974.
Yanayin zamantakewa
Likitocin gidan kaso na London ba fiye da kawai hanyar da za a magance haruffa ba. Sun kasance ainihin ainihi ga yanki kuma suna iya nuna matsayin zamantakewa na mazauna a wasu lokuta.
An yi amfani da kananan gundumomi a matsakaici don suna yanki yanki, musamman a kasuwa, kamar yadda W11 codecode ya fi kwarewa fiye da lambar W2 (ko da yake sun kasance gundumomi maƙwabtaka) wanda ke haifar da yalwar farashin farashin gidaje .
Cikakken Bayani
Duk da yake W11 zai iya taimaka maka ka gane yankin Notting Hill, ana buƙatar cikakken lambar ƙira don gano ainihin adireshin. Bari mu duba SW1A 1AA (lambar gidan waya na Buckingham Palace ).
SW = yankin kudu maso yammacin birnin London.
1 = gundumar lambar waya
A = kamar yadda SW1 ya rufe babban yanki A ta ƙara ƙarin raƙuman ƙasa
1 = bangaren
AA - naúrar
Aikin da kuma naúrar ana kiransu incode kuma suna taimaka wa ofisoshin isikar sakon don rarraba wasikar zuwa ɗayan jakar kuɗi don tawagar mai bayarwa.
Ba kowane dukiya yana da lambar ƙira ba daban amma zai kai ka zuwa adadi 15. Alal misali, a kan tituna, gefen hanya yana da cikakken lambar akwatin gidan waya kuma har ma lambobi a ɗayan suna da cikakken lambar ƙira.
Yadda za'a Amfani da Lambar Kati
Mutane ana kiran su don ƙara lokaci a tsakanin kowace hali (alal misali, SW1) da kuma rubuta garin ko sunan birni a cikin manyan ɗalibai (alal misali, LONDON). Babu waɗannan ayyukan da ake bukata yanzu.
Yayin da yake adireshin zuwa adireshin London, ana bada shawara don rubuta lambar waya a kan layi na kansa ko a kan layin guda kamar 'London'.
Misali:
12 High Road
London
SW1A 1AA
Ko
12 High Road
London SW1A 1AA
Akwai sarari a tsakanin ƙananan gundumar gidan waya da kuma masu bincike mai zurfi (yanki da naúrar).
Royal Mail yana da amfani mai amfani don taimaka maka Ka sami Lambar Kati don kammala adreshin Birtaniya daidai.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cikakken akwatin gidan waya don taimaka maka shirya tafiya. Aikin yanar gizon na Journey Planner da kuma Taswirar Citymapper suna da shawarar.
Sabuwar gidan waya na London
Kamar yadda London ke ci gaba da ginawa da sababbin sababbin gine-gine da sababbin tituna da kuma rushe tsohuwar tsarin da yankunan, dole ne tsarin waya ya kasance har yanzu. An ƙaddamar da babbar lambar ƙirar a shekarar 2011. E20 ya kasance sau ɗaya lambar ƙamus na gidan rediyo na TV soare EastEnders kuma ya zama lambar akwatin gidan waya ta London Olympic Olympic Park a Stratford. (Walford, yankin da ke zaune a Gabas ta Gabas inda EastEnders ya kafa, an ba da lambar lambar E20 a lokacin da BBC ta kaddamar da wasan kwaikwayo na soap a 1985.)
Ana buƙatar E20, ba ga wurare na Olympics ba, amma don samar da gidaje a filin wasa a yankuna biyar. Fiye da 100 adireshin da aka ba su a cikin abubuwan da aka gina a fadin Olympic Park don biyan gidaje 8,000 a cikin Sarauniya Elizabeth Olympic Park.
Yankin lambar ƙaura mafi girma a rayuwar Real East London shine E18, a kusa da Kudu Woodford. Babu E19.
Wasan Wasannin Olympics ya ba da lambar kansa ta Code - E20 2ST.
Wasu Wakilan Wakilan
Ga jerin jerin gidajen kaso da gundumomi da suka danganta da cewa za ku iya zuwa a kan tafiya zuwa London. (Ku sani, akwai abubuwa da yawa!):
WC1: Bloomsbury
WC2: Covent Garden, Holborn, da Strand
EC1: Clerkenwell
EC2: Bank, Barbican da Liverpool Street
EC3: Tower Hill da Aldgate
EC4: St Paul, Blackfriars da Fleet Street
W1: Mayfair, Marylebone, da Soho
W2: Bayswater
W4: Chiswick
W6: Hammersmith
W8: Kensington
W11: Bayyana Hill
SW1: St. James, Westminster, Victoria, Pimlico da Belgravia
SW3: Chelsea
SW5: Kotu na Earl
SW7: Knightsbridge da Kudancin Kensington
SW11: Battersea
SW19: Wimbledon
SE1: Lambeth da Southwark
SE10: Greenwich
SE16: Bermondsey da Rotherhithe
SE21: Dulwich
E1: Whitechapel da Wapping
E2: Bethnal Green
E3: Bow
N1: Islington da Hoxton
N5: Highbury
N6: Highgate
NW1: Camden Town
NW3: Hampstead