An haɗu da yammacin yammacin yammacin Pacific da kuma gabas ta ruwan teku mai gina jiki na teku na Cortez, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Jihar Baja California Sur (BCS) na Mexico ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun wurare a duniya duba kallon whale. An kirkiro Tekun na Cortez "akwatin aquarium na duniya" na Jacques Cousteau, kuma kamar aquarium ne. Tekun tana gida ne ga duk abin da ke tsakanin yankunan wasanni na kifi zuwa ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yankin yana da hakkin ya nuna mazaunan.
Kogin da kake iya gani a cikin ruwa daga BCS daidai ne da za ku ga balaguro masu kallo na whale. Amma masu zama masu kula da whale ya kamata su fahimci cewa babu wani wuri-wanda ya dace-duk wuri don duban su duka. Masu bincike a bincika bala fata mai launin toka, damuttuka, damun blue, da sharke sharke, babbar kifaye a cikin teku, za su gamsu a cikin yankunan iyakokin jihar, amma ya kamata sa ran tashi daga wurare daban-daban don bincika kowane jinsin daban-daban . Sauran nau'o'in da suka hada da kamun daji, ƙwararrun mahaifa, dawakai na baya, kwando da kuma faske whale suna kusa da wannan yanki, amma ba za su iya gani ba-babu wasu tsararren tafiye-tafiye game da kallon su.
Kowace kallon kallon tayi a wannan yanki da kyau tare da tafiya zuwa Museo de la Ballena (garin Whale Museum) a cikin garin La Paz, inda 31 koguna da ƙwallon kifi sun rataye daga ɗakin da ke cikin ɗakunan da kuma masu jagora mai ban sha'awa suna ba da hankali ga kowane nau'in tarihin a yankin.
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Grey Whales
CORDIER Sylvain / Getty Images Giras na gira yana daya daga cikin filayen da aka fi sani a kan jiragen ruwa a cikin BCS. Samun tafiya don ganin gashin launin toka yana faruwa a tsakanin watanni Disamba da Afrilu, a lokacin da koguna suka zo daga arewa har zuwa Bering Sea don ba da haihuwar, tada samari da kuma ɓoye daga kogi a cikin ruwa mai zurfi na Bay Magdalena . A cikin wannan fili mai zurfi, iyaye mata da ƙiraƙuka kuma ana iya ganin su sau ɗaya kawai a minti kadan daga bakin teku, kuma an san su da maraba da hulɗa daga baƙi. Giras na grey suna amfani da baleen don ciyarwa a kan plankton da krill rayuwa a kasa na bay, kuma zai iya zuwa daga 12 zuwa 16 mita a tsawon.
Safiya biyu na kallon jiragen ruwa a Bay Magdalena ya tashi daga garuruwan Puerto San Carlos da Puerto Adolfo Lopez Mateos, wanda ke kusa da sa'o'i biyar daga Cabo San Lucas da mota uku daga mota daga babban birnin jihar La Paz. Ana tafiyar da tafiye-tafiye a kan kananan jiragen ruwa-wanda ake kira pangas-helmed by 'yan masunta na gida, kuma masu shirya balaguro na La Paz za su shirya su, ko kuma sun isa wurin tashar jiragen ruwa. Lissafi ne daga La Paz na yawancin sufuri zuwa kuma daga Lopez Mateos, karin kumallo da kuma abincin rana, da kuma sa'o'i biyu na kulawar whale - Choya Tours yana ba da iznin tafiya kwana 2200 MXN (kimanin dala miliyan 115) da balagagge, ko 1100 MXN ga yara masu shekaru 1-9 .
Za a iya iya samuwa da ƙirar tsofaffi mai launin toka a cikin Cabo San Lucas a kan iyakar Peninsula, amma ba su da yawa a wannan yanki fiye da kogin humpback. Kwanan rana yana tafiya zuwa Bay Magdalena daga yankin Los Cabos.
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Hulback Whales
Stuart Westmorland / Getty Images Har ila yau, kogin Humpback yana wucewa cikin ruwan na BCS tsakanin Disamba da Afrilu, kuma ana iya ganin su a cikin sararin samaniya a cikin tekun Pacific da kuma tekun na Cortez. Amma don kallon kallon kallo, ya fi dacewa da kai zuwa gabar teku daga yankin Los Cabos a gefen bakin teku na Baja California, inda ruwan Tekun na Cortez da kuma Pacific suka hadu.
Yawancin wuraren kallon kallon da aka yi a Birnin Los Cabos, na gudana na tsawon sa'o'i 2-3, kuma suna biyan farashin tsakanin USD $ 70-90 da balagagge. Masu ziyara za su iya zaɓar daga jerin tsaran jirgin ruwa, daga ƙananan jiragen ruwa kamar na kyamarar fitilar zuwa manyan katako da kuma abincin teku na abincin fashi. Wasu jiragen ruwa sun hada da sufuri na tafiya da yawa daga hotels a Cabo San Lucas da San Jose del Cabo, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar fasinjoji su isa filin jirgin ruwa a Cabo San Lucas da kansa. Humpback whale sightings su ne sosai a kan tafiya a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu.
03 na 04
Blue Whales
CORDIER Sylvain / hemis.fr/ Getty Images Mafi yawan dabba a duniyar duniyar kuma daya daga cikin mawuyacin hali. Amma a cikin watan Fabrairun da Maris, ana iya ganin koguna blue a cikin ruwayen Loreto, sa'o'i shida a arewacin Cabo San Lucas ta mota a kan Tekun na Cortez. Whales suna tafiya zuwa tsibirin Loreto daga zurfi a cikin Pacific a wannan lokaci a kowace shekara domin su haife su, tada matasansu, da su, da kuma ciyar da kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke tallafawa su-a cikin teku mai cin gashin teku na Cortez. .
Tafiya a Bay of Loreto National Marine Park, wani Tarihin Duniya ta Duniya, ya kasance a cikin sa'o'i takwas kuma yana faruwa a kan pangas (kananan jiragen ruwa) na 6-10 mutane. Farashin zai iya bambanta dangane da girman rukuni, amma manya na iya sa zuciya biya tsakanin USD $ 100 da dala 200 don cikakken yini.
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Whale Sharks
Todd Winner / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images Ba su da whales, sun zama sharks. Amma babu wata dalili da za ta ji tsoron kifi mafi girma a cikin teku. Whale sharks sune halittu masu tsutsawa-masu tanadar masu tacewa masu tsalle kwayoyin halitta kamar plankton da krill don tara nauyin jiki har zuwa 30 ton. Rashin teku mai cin abinci mai gina jiki na teku na Cortez ya zama makiyaya na gari don yawan mutanen da ke cikin ƙoshin kifi a tsakanin Oktoba da Afrilu don ciyar da ruwa mai zurfi daga garin La Paz, a gefen gefen dutse wanda ake kira El Matsayi.
Masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa na gida zasu iya kawo baƙi zuwa wuraren da aka kare a Bay of La Paz don tsalle tare da kifaye masu yawa. Kasuwancin shiga cikin wadannan yankunan an tsara su sosai. Masu gudanarwa dole ne su nemi izini don shigarwa, sannan kuma bi da sauri da iyakokin lokaci yayin cikin iyakoki. Yawancin masu sarrafawa suna jagorantar masu iyo a cikin ruwa a ƙananan kungiyoyi, da kuma bada umarnin kai tsaye game da yadda za su kusanci dabbobin, yadda za a yarda da ku, da kuma yadda za ku san lokacin da zasu bar su iyo.
Tafiya daga Whale Shark daga La Paz, kamar wanda yake samuwa daga Cortez Club, ya gudu daga kimanin $ 75 zuwa $ 100 a kowace mutum. Yana da yawa don haɗuwa da kwarewa ta whale shark tare da tafiya zuwa kusurwar tsibirin Espiritu Santo, inda za ku iya kwance tare da wani ɓangaren zakoki na raƙuman ruwan zangon gudu daga $ 130 zuwa $ 200 da balagagge, kuma sukan hada da abincin rana a kan farin yashi bakin teku. Kwanaki na kwale-kwale na whale shark daga Los Cabos zuwa La Paz yana kusa da kusan dala 200 na kowa.