Kowa na iya ziyarci Birnin Gugrin-Maresha na Kasa, tare da Dubban Kyau
A hankali na binciko laka mai yumɓu tare da karba da trowel yayin da nake nazarin ilmin tarihi na rana, na sami shardan tarihin tsohuwar tarihin Bet-Guvrin-Maresha National Park. Zama a ƙasa a cikin kogo saboda babu wani dakin da za a iya tsayawa, Ina neman albishir game da mazaunan da suka rayu a nan lokacin halakar Haikali na Biyu da kuma zamanin Maccabees. Ina iya kusan jin tarihin da ke kusa da ni.
Ina mamakin abin da rayuwa ya kasance kamar shekaru 2,000 da suka wuce kamar yadda na kewayo fasalin tukunyar tukwane, watakila wani ɓangare na tukunyar da aka yi amfani dashi a lokacin abinci kullum. Kogon da nake digging yana cikin dubban mutane da kuma kusa da wannan filin shakatawa a Isra'ila, wanda ya ƙunshi sauran wuraren biranen Maresha da Beit-Guvrin. Shirin Kwalejin Kwana na kwana daya na gabatar da shi ne ta Archaeological Seminars, wadda ta kasance a cikin kudancin kogin Tel Maresha shekaru da yawa.
Samun Kwafi a kan Kwalejin Archeological Dig
Abinda ya faru ya fara ne tare da tattaunawa mai dadi game da tarihin Tel Marisha. A matsayina na ɗan tafiye-tafiye na tafiya, Na shiga cikin dangin Amurka da suka ziyarci Isra'ila don yakin Yakubu. Sautin wannan tattaunawar yana nufin matasa da yara matasa a cikin rukuni. Yin kallo da su yi daidai da bayanin mai shiryarwa, da kuma ganin yadda suke jin dadin walwala a cikin ƙazanta, kara inganta kwarewar kaina.
Gabatarwarmu na sirri a cikin kudancin kudancin kewayo ta zo ne yayin da muke shiga duniya ta hanya mai dadi. Mu bi jagoranmu ta hanyar jerin ramin da aka sanya ta hanyar hasken wutar lantarki tare da wayoyin da aka haɗe a kan bango, har sai mun kusanci karamin budewa. Idan muka yi tafiya, za mu shiga Linus 89. (Ƙananan suna da lambobi, amma masu bi sun lakafta su da sunayen sarauta mai sauƙi.) Don haka kadan an fitar dashi daga wannan kogon cewa ba za mu iya tashi ba, sai dai muyi tare a kan gwiwoyi.
Gidaje a Maresha da Bet Guvrin an gina su ne daga ma'auni mai laushi wanda ake kira "kirton," an kwantar da kayan gado a ƙarƙashin sutura mai wuya wanda ake kira "nari". Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce mutanen garin suka kirkiro gine-ginen dutse don ƙirƙirar gidaje, suna barin wurare masu banƙyama - koguna waɗanda aka halicci mutum - a cikin ƙasa don amfani da ɗakunan ajiya, tafki na ruwa, kayan aikin masana'antu, kaburbura da kuma kiyaye shanun da dabbobi. Yanzu muna cikin daya daga cikin wadannan caves.
Jagoranmu ya bayyana cewa lokacin da mutanen garin suka ƙi karbar haraji da yawa da aka fada wa gidajensu za a hallaka su. Mazauna sun zabi su rushe gidaje, kuma ragowar sun fadi a cikin kogo a ƙasa. Muna fara kirguwa tare da tsummukanmu, suna ajiye kowane katako da muka samo da kuma sanya datti cikin guga. Yana da shiru don dan kadan, har sai yarinyar ta yi farin ciki kamar yadda kakarta ta janye wani babban tukunya. Lokacin da lokaci ya daina dakatar da kirguwa, muna tafiya cikin kogon zuwa hasken rana. Sa'an nan kuma mu janye ƙazanta daga buckets da muka kawo daga kogon, don tabbatar da cewa mun tattara dukkanin shards.
Bayan haka, an ba mu zarafin yin fashi (a wasu lokuta) ta hanyar Linus 84, wadda ba ta da haske ta wurin kyandir da aka makala a kan duwatsu.
Kwanan nan sun fara shiga cikin kogon. Ba don mutanen da ke da gwiwoyi masu tsami ba ko kuma wadanda suke da claustrophobic. Wadansu daga cikinmu waɗanda suka shiga sun fito da ƙura amma suna da murmushi a fuskokin mu. A wani batu, dole mu sauko ta cikin rami a cikin kogo don mu kai matakin ƙananan.
Ƙarshe na ƙarshe shine zubar inda jagoranmu ya bayyana yadda aka tsabtace mahimman abubuwan da suka samo, ya nuna mana wasu misalai. Abinda na karshe na kwarewa shine kallon 'yan matashi suna karɓar gangami na kananan katako don zaɓar' yan kaɗan da aka yarda su dauki gida a matsayin wani lokaci na lokacin da suke zana tarihi a Tel Maresha.
Tarihin Bet-Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Maresha, wadda aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki sau hudu, ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin Lowlands. An kira shi cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki kamar ɗaya daga cikin biranen Yahudiya Sarki Rehobowam ya ƙarfafa wa Babilawa.
Edomawa suka zauna a can bayan da aka rushe Haikali. Ya zama birni na Hellenni a karni na huɗu KZ. Masana tarihin tarihi da kuma nuni sun nuna cewa a cikin 113/112 KZ, John Hyrcanus, Hasman, ya ci Maresha nasara kuma ya canza mazauninsa zuwa addinin Yahudanci. Duk da yake sassan birnin sun kasance rushewa, an sake farfaɗo yankin har sai, a cewar Josephus Flavius, rundunar sojojin Parthia ta rushe Maresha a 40 KZ. Bayan da aka watsar da Maresha, an gina Bet-Guvrin kuma ya zama babban gari mafi muhimmanci a yankin. Ya ci gaba da ƙarfafawa a ƙarni da yawa kuma a wasu lokuta yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga addinin Yahudanci da Kristanci. A lokacin yakin Crusader kuma ya tashi a matsayin mahimmanci ga Musulmai. A zamanin yau, ƙauyen Larabawa yana samuwa a kan shafin har sai yakin Isra'ila na Independence.
Gudanar da Birnin Guvrin-Maresha
Ba dole ba ne ka je ka gwada don gano wasu daga cikin kogo a filin jirgin saman Bet Guvrin-Maresha. Yawancin caves da gidajensu an tsage kuma suna budewa ga jama'a. (Kogin da na ziyarta a lokacin tono ba a kubuce ba kuma suna da damar samun dama ga mahalarta da ke aiki tare da Archaeological Seminars.)
Wasu daga cikin wurare mafi ban sha'awa a wurin shakatawa don ziyarta da bincike sune:
- Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci. Kuna iya tafiya ƙasa kuma kuyi tafiya ta hanyar babban kogi wanda aka tayar da shi. Akwai ganyayyun man zaitun a cikin ɗayan gidaje.
- Sidonian Burial Caves. Damalai masu arziki sun halicci waɗannan kaburbura, waɗanda har yanzu suna da zane-zane a bango.
- Ƙungiyoyin Bell. An shafe shi kamar yadda kalmar "kararrawa" ta nuna, waɗannan ɗakuna suna yin ginin. Ma'aikata sun fara da rami a cikin ƙasa kuma sun kumbura ƙugiyoyi a cikin wani kararrawa yayin da suka haƙa don cire fitar da katako.
Gudun kan ilimin ilmin ilmin kimiyya a cikin filin jiragen sama na Bet Guvrin-Maresha a Isra'ila
Yayin da kake buƙatar yin makonni ko tsawo a mafi yawan digs, Tsarin Archeological Seminars yana gudanar da wannan shirin na Dig for a Day wanda ya ba mahalarta wani samfurin samfurin abin da yake so ya shiga digiri. "Kira don laka" an tsara shi don zama mai nishaɗi da kuma gabatar da mahalarta ga kwarewar ilimin archeological, wani darasi ne na tarihin tarihin al'adu da al'adu. Ƙungiyoyin rukunin suna ƙananan, yawanci fiye da mutane takwas zuwa goma. (Idan kungiya mafi girma suna so su ci gaba da yin amfani da Digi don zuwa ranar shakatawa) za a iya raba su cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi idan sun shiga cikin kogo.) Guides suna daɗaɗa ne wajen watsa bayanin da tattaunawa game da irin rukuni, ko iyalansu, masu hutu na balagagge ko malaman. Kwarewar yana da kimanin sa'o'i uku.
Idan ka tafi, sa ran samun datti. Yi tufafin da suke da wuyar gaske don kada su lalace cikin laka, kuma su sa takalma masu tasowa.
Kudin da ake yi na Dig don rana shine $ 30 ga manya da $ 25 ga yara (shekaru 5-14). Har ila yau dole ne ku biya harajin filin jirgin sama na shekel 25 na manya, kashi 13 na yara.
Harkokin Archeological ya bada shirye-shiryen da dama da kuma digs, baya ga Kwayar wata rana. Wata kungiya ta Australia sun zo kowace shekara don ciyar da mako daya a Tel Maresha. Don ƙarin bayani ziyarci Taro na Archeological.
Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan shakatawa na kasa mai suna Bet Guvrin-Maresha.
Binciken Sauran Harkokin Archaeological a Isra'ila
Rumart Walk a kan bango na 16th da ke kewaye da Urushalima ta Old City ya nuna rayuwar inda manyan addinai uku - addinin Yahudanci, Kristanci da addinin Islama.
Harkokin Archeological Har ila yau, yana ba da gudun hijira zuwa wasu shafuka a Isra'ila.
Don ƙarin wurare don bincika, ziyarci ɗan'uwanmu About.com shiryarwa Anthony Grant ta yanar gizo Go Isra'ila.