Tarihi da kuma Art na Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za a ziyarci Vatican City . Abinda ke nunawa na ziyarar da ya ziyarta a wuraren tarihi na Vatican , mashahuriyar sanannen yana da rufi da bagade na Michelangelo kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da aka yi masa. Amma ɗakin sujada ya ƙunshi fiye da kawai aikin Michelangelo; An yi wa ado daga ɗakin ƙasa har zuwa rufi daga wasu shahararren sunaye a Renaissance painting.
Ziyarci Seline Chapel
Sistine Chapel ne dakin da dakiyar da baƙi suke gani a lokacin da suke yawon shakatawa a wuraren tarihi na Vatican. Yana da kullun sosai kuma yana da wuya a ga duk ayyukan da ke ciki a kusa da iyaka. Masu ziyara za su iya hayan masu sauraro ko yin karatu daya daga cikin 'yan kallo masu shiryarwa na Musamman na Vatican don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin Sistine Chapel da kuma kayan fasaha. Zaka iya kauce wa babban taron jama'a ta hanyar daukar titin Sistine Chapel Privileged Entrance Tour . Zaɓi Italiya kuma yana bayar da littafin don yin rangadin Sistine Chapel.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa, yayin da Sistine Chapel yana cikin ɓangaren Vatican Museums , har yanzu Ikilisiya na amfani da shi don ayyuka masu muhimmanci, mafi mahimmanci shine wurin da conclave ke zaɓar sabon Paparoma.
Tarihin Sistine Chapel
Babban babban ɗakin sujada wanda aka sani a duniya kamar Sistine Chapel an gina shi daga 1475-1481 a fadin Paparoma Sixtus na IV (sunan Sixtus Latin ko Sisto (Italiyanci), suna ba da suna zuwa "Sistine").
Tsawon ɗakuna yana da matakan mita 40.23 da mita 13.40 (134 ta 44 feet) kuma ya kai mita 20.7 (kimanin 67.9 feet) sama da ƙasa a mafi girma. Ƙasƙasa ta haɓaka da marmara na polychrome kuma dakin yana dauke da bagade, ƙananan 'yan majalisa, da kuma almara mai launi guda shida wanda ke raba dakin a cikin yankunan da malamai da masu taro.
Akwai tagogi takwas da ke kewaye da ganuwar.
Gidan Firamalan Michelangelo a kan rufi da kuma bagaden su ne shahararren shahararren a cikin Seline Chapel. Paparoma Julius II ya umarci mai zane-zane ya zana sassa na babban ɗakin sujada a cikin 1508, kimanin shekaru 25 bayan an fentin ganuwar irin su Sandro Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, Pinturrichio, da sauransu.
Abin da za a gani a cikin Seline Chapel
Wadannan su ne manyan abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin zane-zane a cikin Sistine Chapel:
Sistine Chapel Rufi : Rashin rufin ya kasu kashi 9 na tsakiya, wanda ke nuna Halittar Duniya , da ƙwaƙwalwar Adamu da Hauwa'u , da Labarin Nuhu . Zai yiwu mafi shahararrun wadannan bangarori tara shine Halittar Adamu , wanda yake nuna adadi na Allah game da yatsan ɗan Adam domin ya rayar da shi, ya fadi daga Alheri da Kira daga lambun Adnin , wanda ya nuna Adamu da Hauwa'u cin abincin da aka haramta a cikin gonar Adnin, sa'annan ya bar gonar a kunya. Ga bangarori na tsakiya da kuma cikin kayan wasan kwaikwayon, Michelangelo ya zana hotunan annabawa da masu siyo.
Hukunci na Ƙarshe Altar Fresco: An fentin shi a 1535, wannan fresco mai girma a sama da bagadin Sistine Chapel ya nuna wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki daga Shari'a ta Ƙarshe.
Abin da ya ƙunshi ya nuna jahannama kamar yadda mawallafin Dante ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa na Allahntaka. A tsakiyar zane shine hukunci, mai azabtar da Kristi kuma yana kewaye da shi ta hanyar samari, kamar manzanni da tsarkaka. Fresco ya raba zuwa rayuka masu albarka, a hagu, da wadanda aka la'anta, a dama. Ka lura da hoton jikin jiki na Saint Bartholomew, wanda Michelangelo ya zana fuskarsa.
Ginin Arewa na Sistine Chapel: Ginin da ke gefen dama na bagadin ya ƙunshi abubuwa daga rayuwar Almasihu. Ƙungiyoyi da masu zane-zane a nan suna (daga hagu zuwa dama, fara daga bagaden):
- Baptismar Yesu ta Perugino
- Botticelli Jarajan Yesu
- Kira na Gidaya Na Farko ta Ghirlandaio
- Rosselli na Rashin Bishara akan Dutsen
- Gudanar da Hanya zuwa Saint Peter da Perugino (aiki mai ban mamaki a tsakanin frescoes)
- Ƙarshen Ƙarshe ta Rosselli
Ginin Kudancin Sistine Chapel: Kudu, ko hagu, bangon ya ƙunshi al'amuran daga rayuwar Musa. Ƙungiyoyi da masu zane-zane da ke wakiltar katangar kudu suna (daga dama zuwa hagu, fara daga bagaden):
- Tafiya ta Musa ta Masar ta hanyar Perugino
- Binciken daga Rayuwar Musa Kafin Gudun Hijira ta Masar ta hanyar Botticelli
- Ketare Tekun Rosselli da Antonio
- Dokokin Goma ta Rosselli
- Hukuncin Kora, Datan, da Abiram na Botticelli
- Musa Ayyukan Ayyukan Musa da Mutuwa da Luca Signorelli
Sistine Chapel Tickets
Shiga zuwa Sistine Chapel an haɗa shi da tikitin zuwa masaukin Vatican. Lissafin tikitin zuwa Gidajen Vatican na iya zama da dogon lokaci. Zaka iya ajiye lokaci ta sayen tikitin gidan kayan tarihi na Vatican online kafin lokaci - Zaɓi Italiyar Tsibiyar Vatican ta Italiya.