Yaya ake yin bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Japan da sauran ƙasashe?
Idan kuna ziyarci Japan a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara, kunya! Lokaci ne mai kyau don ziyarci kasar. Sabanin yarda da imani, duk al'adu ba su yi bikin wannan lokaci ba. Duk da yake yana da kyau a gayyaci jam'iyyar a ranar Sabuwar Shekara a kasashe da dama a Yammacin Turai, taron ya fi muhimmanci a Japan. To, ta yaya Japan ta yi sauti a Sabuwar Shekara? Samun mahimman bayanai tare da wannan bayyani.
Sunaye don Sabuwar Shekara a Jafananci
A Japan, akwai kalmomi biyu daban don bayyana bikin Sabuwar Shekara da Sabuwar Shekara ta kanta.
An kira Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara mai suna shogatsu, kuma ana kiran Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara gantan. Kamar yadda yake a kasashe da dama, Janairu 1 shine hutu na kasa a Japan. Amma a nan shi ne inda kamance tsakanin Japan da sauran ƙasashe suka fadi. A Japan, Sabuwar Shekara ba kawai wani biki bane, ana ganin shi a matsayin biki mafi muhimmanci. A kasashe da dama wanda zai iya zama batun Easter, Kirsimeti ko wata rana ta 'yancin kai, amma ba haka ba ne don Sabuwar Shekara.
Yadda Jafananci ke Bikin Ƙasar
Yana da kyau ga mutane a Japan su ce wa juna "akemashite-omedetou-gozaimasu," ko "Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara," duk lokacin da suka ga juna a karo na farko bayan Janairu 1. Baya ga gaisuwa da juna, abinci na taka wani babban bangare a cikin Sabuwar Shekara .
Jama'ar Japan suna cin abinci na musamman da ake kira 'michael ryori' a lokacin shogatsu. An kwashe su a cikin akwatin Jubako, wanda yana da nau'i-nau'i.
Kowace tana da ma'anar ma'anar. Alal misali, suna cin ciyawa don tsawon rai, roe daji don haihuwa da sauran abinci don wasu dalilai. Har ila yau, al'ada ne don cin abincin wake (shinkafa) a lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara. Zouni (gwanen miya shinkafa) shine shahararren mikiya mafi shahara. Abubuwan da ke shafar sun bambanta dangane da yankuna da iyalai.
A ƙasashen Yamma, irin su Amurka, abinci yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bikin Sabuwar Shekara, amma zuwa karami. A cikin Kudancin Amirka, alal misali, al'ada ne don cin ganyayyun fata na fata don sa'a ko ganye ko kabeji don wadata. Amma waɗannan al'ada na yau da kullum ba a raba su duka ba.
Kudi da Addini
Yana da al'adar ba da kuɗi ga yara yayin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara a Japan. Wannan ake kira otoshidama. Idan kuna zuwa tarurruka na iyali, yana da kyau don samun kuɗi a cikin kananan envelopes.
Bugu da ƙari ga kuɗi, al'ada ne na gargajiya ga mutanen Japan don ziyarci ɗakin sujada ko haikalin a lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara. Mutane suna addu'a don kare lafiya, lafiyar jiki, dukiya da sauransu. Taron farko zuwa haikalin ko shrine a cikin shekara ana kiransa hatsumoude. Yawan wurare da wuraren tsafi da yawa suna da yawa. Wasu temples da wuraren tsafi suna ganin baƙi masu yawa a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara a kowace shekara.
Gidan Gida
Yawancin kasuwancin da aka yi a kasar Japan an rufe su ne tun daga ranar 29 zuwa 30 ga Disamba zuwa 3 zuwa 4 ga Janairu. Gyara yana dogara da irin kasuwanci da rana na mako. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gidajen cin abinci da yawa, shaguna masu kyau, manyan kantuna da kuma wuraren ajiya sun kasance a bude a lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara.
Sakamakon shafuka masu yawa a yanzu suna rike da tallace-tallace na musamman na ranar Sabuwar Shekara, don haka idan kana cikin Japan a wannan lokaci, za ka iya so ka sayi kaya.