10 wuraren da za a ga gidajen kyawawan kudancin India

Kwalejin Kudancin Indiya da Tsarin Gine-gine na Dauda

A lokacin da ya zo kudancin Indiya, temples na Tamil Nadu sun mamaye da tsohuwar d ¯ a, da manyan kayan tarihi na Dravidian, da yawa daga cikin kayan hotunan da aka fadi a kan gopuram (hasumiya). Wadannan temples, waɗanda ke nuna wasu daga cikin gine-ginen haikali na Indiya, sune kashin baya na al'adun Tamil. Anan ne inda za a sami mafi girma a cikin kudancin India. Yawancin wurare masu yawa suna da fiye da ɗaya daga cikin haikalin, don haka sai ku dubi!

• 01 na 10

  Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  Tsohon Madurai a Tamil Nadu shi ne gida mafi ban sha'awa da muhimmanci a kudancin India - Majami'ar Meenakshi. Idan ka ga daya daga cikin haikalin Indiyawan kudu, wannan haikalin ya kamata. Gidan haikalin yana rufe 15 kadada, kuma yana da ginshiƙai 4,500 da 12 hasumiyoyi - yana da m! Yawancin abin mamaki shine dukkanin abubuwa masu yawa. Kwanaki na Chithirai na kwanaki 12, wanda ya yi bikin auren aljanna da aka gina na allahntaka da allahiya, an gudanar a Madurai a watan Afrilu a kowace shekara. Wannan mahimmanciyar Shirin Kayan Gida na Meenakshi yana da ƙarin bayani.

• 02 na 10

  Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu

  Thanjavur ya fito ne a matsayin karfi na al'adun Tamil a karni na goma sha ɗaya, tare da Chola King Raja Raja I a helm. Cholas ya gina gine-gine fiye da 70 a Thanjavur, tare da mafi mashahuri wanda ake kira Haikali na Brihadeswara (wanda aka sani da Babban Haikali). Muhimmanci shine yarda da gaskiyar cewa yanzu shi ne cibiyar UNESCO ta duniya. Haikali, wanda ya juya shekaru 1000 a shekara ta 2010, alama ce ta ikon da ba ta da iko da ikon da aka yi na Cholas. Har ila yau, yana daga cikin manyan gidajen da aka fi mayar wa Ubangiji Shiva a Indiya. An gina shi ne kawai daga dutse, dome yana zuwa sama da mita 60, kuma an ƙawata kayan da ke kewaye da tsarki tare da Chola frescoes.

• 03 na 10

  Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

  Garin Kumbakonam, wanda yake da nisan kilomita daya a Tanjore, yana da temples 18! Yana da wani wuri mai ban sha'awa ga hawan ginin Haikalin. Idan kuna da lokaci don ganin wasu, gidan Sarangapani (sadaukar da kai ga Ubangiji Vishnu) shi ne mafi ban sha'awa, tare da ɗakin sujada a cikin karusar doki. Duk da haka, kawai a yammacin Kumbakonam za ku sami koli na Airatesvara na karni na 12. Wannan Haikali mai girma Living Chola yana sanannun aikinsa na haikalin, musamman maɗaurarren dutse. Ƙananan ya fi na Majami'ar Tanjore Big, da kuma Gangaikonda Cholapuram (wani ɗakin Chola Shiva mai daraja ya ziyarci kusa), amma dalla-dalla ya fi damuwa.

• 04 na 10

  Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

  Mafi mahimmanci da ake kira "City of a Thousand Temples", Kanchipuram ba kawai sanannen ga siliki saris. Kusan 2 hours kudu maso yammacin Chennai , a kan babbar hanya zuwa Bangalore , shi ne babban birnin kasar Pallava daular. A yau, kawai kimanin guda 100 ne suke kasancewa, ɗayaninsu suna da kyakkyawan kayan ado. Ganin bambancin wurare na musamman ne. Akwai gidajen Shiva da na Vishnu guda biyu, da wasu sarakuna (Cholas, Vijayanagar suka gina, musulmai da Birtaniya suka mallaki wannan ɓangare na Tamil Nadu) wanda kowannensu ya tsabtace zane.

• 05 na 10

  Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

  Halin na musamman a cikin gidan Ramanathaswamy a Rameshwaram shine masauki mai ban mamaki, wanda ake zaton shi mafi tsawo a Indiya, yana kewaye da ita. Lissafin da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin ginshiƙan sassaƙa suna ɗauka ɗakin launi. Haikali yana da nisan mita 100 daga teku (Agni Theertham) kuma mahajjata suna yin wanka a can, kafin su shiga cikin haikalin kuma suna wanke a cikin rijiyoyin 22. Ruwan yana dauke da tsarki kuma yana tsarkakewa da tunani. Rameshwaram, wanda ke zaune a kan karamin tsibirin a ƙauyen Indiya, yana da wuri na musamman a tarihin Hindu kamar yadda yake a inda Ubangiji Rama ya gina gado a fadin teku don ceton Sita daga hannun Ravana a cikin Sri Lanka.

• 06 na 10

  Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

  Chidambaram yana kan hanyar da yawon shakatawa yake wucewa kuma mutane sunfi jagoranci a can don ziyarci gidan Nataraj, wanda aka keɓe don Ubangiji Shiva yana yin rawa. Wannan d ¯ a na d ¯ a ya zama sabon abu saboda ya bi ka'idodin Vedic, wanda Sage Patanjali ya kafa, ba kamar sauran temples na Shiva a Tamil Nadu ba, wadanda al'adun na agamic suke dogara ne akan litattafan Sanskrit. Ayyuka na Vedic suna cike da wuta, kuma ana yin sagna (hadaya ta ƙonawa kowace safiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na puja a cikin Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall). Wadanda ba 'yan Hindu ba zasu iya gani. Get a kusa da karfe 8.00 na safe. An umarci firistocin Haikali, wanda ake kira Podu Dikshitars, daga gidan Ubangiji Shiva da Patanjali kansa! Mangoves kusa da Pichavaram suna yin tafiya mai ban sha'awa.

• 07 na 10

  Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

  Majami'ar Arunachaleswar tana zaune a gindin tsaunin Arunachala mai tsarki a Tiruvannamalai, kimanin sa'o'i 4 a kudu maso yammacin Chennai. Yana da babban babban haikalin, tare da tara da tara da ɗakunan gida guda uku, kuma ana bauta wa Ubangiji Shiva a can a matsayin ɓangaren wuta. Ma'aikata suna zuwa garuruwa a kowane wata, suna tafiya a kusa da dutsen. Mafi yawan wuraren ibada da sadhus (mabiya tsarkakan Hindu) kuma za'a iya samuwa a hanya. Sau ɗaya a shekara, a lokacin Karthikai Deepam Festival a wata cikakkiyar wata tsakanin watan Nuwamba da Disamba, wata babbar wuta ta kunna a kan dutsen kuma ta yi zafi har tsawon kwanaki. Wannan birni mai tsarki yana da karfi mai karfi na ruhaniya game da shi, musamman ma wasu tsaunukan tunani waɗanda za a iya samun su a wurare daban-daban a dutsen. Ashok na ziyartar Bougainvillea kyauta ne mai kyau.

• 08 na 10

  Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), Tamil Nadu

  Tiruchirappalli, ko Trichy kamar yadda aka kira shi da kira, ya kasance gidan mafi girma a cikin Indiya - Gidan Sri Ranganathaswamy, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Ubangiji Vishnu. Wannan haikalin yana da yankin mamba na 156 kadada kuma yana da 21 gopuram (hasumiya). Babbar hasumiya, wadda take da mita 73, ita ce ta biyu ta haikalin ginin a Asia. Har ila yau, kada ku manta da Gidan Dutsen Rock Fort, wanda Nayaks na Madurai ya gina a cikin wani kyakkyawan salon a kan dutse mai mita 83 (237 feet) sama da birnin. Kamar yadda ake sa ran zai iya samun ra'ayi mai kyau. Idan kun gaji gafarar matakai na 437 zuwa Dutsen Rock Fort, ku dakatar da Haikali na Thayumanaswamy na Ubangiji Shiva a hanya. Majami'ar Vinayaka, wanda aka keɓe ga Ubangiji Ganesh, ya cancanci ziyartar saman.

• 09 na 10

  Belur, Karnataka

  Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da za a ziyarci Karnataka , Belur yana cikin gida na karni na 12 na Chennakeshava, wanda mulkin daular Hoysala ya yi domin tunawa da nasarar da suka samu a kan Cholas kuma ya keɓe ga Ubangiji Vishnu. Ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru 103 don kammalawa kuma an ƙawata shi da wasu daga cikin hotunan da aka fi sani da India. Za ku sami wasu wasu temples na na Hoysala Empire a Belur, yayin da babban birnin kasar ya kasance a can kafin a kawo karshen hare-haren Mughal a karni na 14.

• 10 na 10

  Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

  Babban mashahuri da mahajjata, ɗakin haikalin Ubangiji Venkateshwar (Lord Vishnu) yana kusa da Tirupati a kudancin Andhra Pradesh. Wadanda suke da iko zasu iya tafiya mita 4,000 zuwa tudun zuwa haikalin, wanda ya ɗauki sa'o'i biyu zuwa hudu. In ba haka ba, yana da sauki don tafiya ta bas. Haikali yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ziyarci kuma mafi arziki a Indiya, kamar yadda zane-zane na zinari zai iya gani. Dukkan sarakuna da sarakuna daban-daban sun kasance suna girmama su a cikin shekaru. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, taurari Bollywood da Abhishek Bachchan da Aishwarya Rai sun yi addu'a a haikalin bayan aurensu a shekara ta 2007. Duk da haka, akwai matsalolin da yawa a lokacin ziyarar gidan Tirupati, ciki har da babban taron jama'a, yana maida shi mafi kyau ga mahajjata kawai.