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Bayani na Meenakshi Temple
Tuul / robertharding / Getty Images Abu mafi ban sha'awa da muhimmanci a gidan kudancin Indiya , Haikali Meenakshi a Madurai ya koma shekaru 3,500! A bayyane yake, an gina birnin a kusa da Shiva lingam wanda yake cikin tsattsarka. Gidan haikalin yana rufe 15 kadada, kuma yana da ginshiƙai 4,500 da 12 hasumiyoyi - yana da m!
Babban haikalin manyan haikalin da ke cikin Haikali guda huɗu suna fuskantar ɗaya daga cikin hudu (arewa, gabas, kudu, da yamma). Mafi tsawo, fadar kudancin, ya kai kusan kilomita 170 (52 m) high! A ciki, akwai ginshiƙai guda biyu - wanda aka keɓe ga Allah Meenakshi (wanda aka fi sani da Allahdess Parvati) da ɗayan ga mijinta Lord Shiva. Meenakshi shrine, wanda kore, gidaje wani Emerald da aka dawo daga Sri Lanka a karni na 10. Har ila yau, haikalin ya ƙunshi zauren gine-gine guda 1,000, gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan ibada, tsantsa na zinariya lotus, ginshiƙan mitar, kayan sayar da kayan aiki daga kayan wasan kwaikwayo na kayan ado da kayan ado na tagulla na Allah, da ƙananan wuraren tsafi.
Sashi na ƙasa na haikalin an yi daga gwargwadon dutse, yayin da aka gina hasumiyoyinta ( gopuram ) daga limstone. A kansu akwai tsararru masu ban mamaki na gumaka, da alloli, da dabbobi, da kuma aljanu. An gina gine-gine na kudancin birnin a 1559. Kwanan nan mafi girma, wanda shine gabas, Maratarman Sundara Pandyan ya gina daga 1216 zuwa 1238. Duk da haka, yawancin aikin ya faru a zamanin Tirumalai Nayak, daga 1623 zuwa 1655 .
Girman girman haikalin yana nufin yana da sauƙi a ɓace cikin ciki, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa don ganin da kuma mamakin abin da za ku iya ciyarwa a can a can. Haikali ne "mai rai", cike da masana'antu da kuma ma'aurata da ke jiran suyi aure a cikin hanyoyi. Kodayake ba marasa Hindu ba zasu iya shiga cikin haikalin, ba za su iya shiga wuraren tsafi ba.
Bukukuwan Kuhimmanci a Haikali
Kowace watan Afrilu da ake kira Chithirai Festival ya yi a tituna da ke kewaye da haikalin. Wannan bikin ya sake yin bikin auren Ubangiji Shiva (Sundareswarar) ga Allah Meenakshi.
A Madurai, ana kiran Meenakshi a matsayin 'yar'uwar Ubangiji Vishnu. A al'ada, Ubangiji Vishnu yana da masu biyo baya, yayin da Ubangiji Shiva ke bautawa da wadanda ke cikin ƙananan kullun. Abin da ke sha'awa a lura shi ne cewa aurensa zuwa ga Ubangiji Shiva ya haɗa dukan mutane, don haka ya haɗu da ɓarna.
Tsaro mai tsafta
A watan Oktobar 2017, gwamnatin Indiya ta sanar da cewa Meenakshi Temple ne mafi kyaun "Swachh Iconic Place" (Clean Inconcent Place) a Indiya, a karkashin tsarin "Swachh Iconic Places" don tsaftace wuraren shafukan yanar gizon. Ana sa ran kammala aikin gina tsaunin haikalin a watan Maris na 2018. Manufar ita ce yin tituna kewaye da haikalin gaba daya ba tare da filastik ba. Bins na kayan tarihi da ba a bunkasuwa ba sun sanya su a wurare masu mahimmanci, kuma motocin da zazzagewa zasu shafe yankin. Har ila yau, akwai gidaje 25 na gida mai kula da labarun labaran lantarki da kuma rassa 25 na masu baƙi don amfani.
Karanta don gano yadda za ka ziyarci gidan Meenakshi da kuma Night Night.
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Yadda za a Ziyartar Haikali na Meenakshi
Tuul / robertharding / Getty Images Meenakshi Temple yana buɗewa kowace rana daga wayewar gari har zuwa karfe 10 na yamma, sai dai lokacin da yake rufe tsakanin 12.30 na yamma zuwa hudu na yamma. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilan Hindu sun bayyana cewa gidan Ubangiji Shiva ba dole ba ne a bude a rana.
Zai fi kyau ziyarci haikalin sau ɗaya da safe kuma sau ɗaya a maraice (don bukin dare). Babban haikalin Haikali yana gabas, kuma wadanda ba Hindu ba zasu iya shiga daga wurin. Sabanin ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda bai bayyana kafafu ko kafadu ba, dole ne.
Tsaro na Haikali da Abin da Baza ku iya ɗaukar ciki ba
Ku sani cewa an kara tsaro a haikalin a shekara ta 2013, bayan boma-bamai a Hyderabad. Ba a bar hotunan ba a cikin haikalin. An yi izinin wayoyin salula tare da kyamarori har zuwa farkon Fabrairu 2018, amma an dakatar da su tare da duk wani abu da aka yi da filastik. Wannan yana da ma'ana cewa ba zai iya daukar hotunan cikin haikalin haikalin ba.
Zaku iya ajiye kyamararku da sauran kayan aiki a cikin wani kabad a ɗakin ajiyar da takalma suke tunani a ƙofar gabas zuwa haikalin. Bayan yin haka, za a iya gwada jakarka ta hanyar na'urar X-ray kuma masu tsaro zasu bincike ka da hannu.
Karin Bayani A cikin Haikali
Babban haɗin ginin Haikali shi ne babban ɗakin Hall of 1000 Pillars. A hakikanin gaskiya akwai ginshiƙai 985 kawai, kowannensu yana da siffofi mai banƙyama na yaali (zaki mai launi da giwaye) ko gumakan Hindi. An gina wannan zauren ne a 1569 da Ariyanatha Mudaliyar, babban sakatare da kuma babban sakatare na daular Nayak na Madurai. Hannun da aka fentin shi da launi yana damuwa kuma yana nuna fasalin karin lokaci. Akwai sauti na ginshiƙan miki da kuma Art Museum wanda ke da mahimmanci kuma. Kasuwanci 50 na rupees ga kasashen waje da 5 rupees ga Indiyawa.
Darshan (Viewing) na Allah
Abokan Hindu kawai zasu iya shiga cikin tsattsarkan ciki don ganin gumaka na Allah Meenakshi da Ubangiji Sundareshwarar. Idan ba ku so ku jira har zuwa sa'o'i uku a cikin layi kyauta, zai yiwu ku biya ƙarin "tikitin darshan na musamman". Wadannan tikiti suna ba da damar shiga kai tsaye ga gumaka kuma za'a iya siyan su cikin haikalin. Sun biya 50 rupees kawai ga Allah Meenakshi, kuma 100 rupees ga duka aljanna.
Puja (Bauta) Jadawali
Haikali yana da kimanin 50 firistoci, wanda gudanar puja tarurruka sau shida a rana kamar haka:
- 5 am zuwa 6 am - Thiruvanandal koja.
- 6.30 am zuwa 7.15 na safe - Vizha maja da Kalasandhi shugaban.
- 10.30 am zuwa 11.15 am - Thrukalasandhi poja da Uchikkala koja.
- 4.30 am zuwa 5.15 pm - Magana.
- 7.30 na yamma zuwa 8.15 am - Ardhajama koja.
- 9.30 na yamma zuwa karfe 10 na yamma - Palliarai maja.
Gudun Hijira
Idan kuna so ku yi rangadin yawon shakatawa na haikalin, wanda aka ba da shawarar, Madurai mazaunan suna da masaniya. A madadin, za ku sami jagororin da ke jira a ƙofar Haikali. Pinakin kuma yana samar da shiryayyu masu sauraro a kan app.
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Meenakshi Temple Night Night
Ana ɗaukar karusar Ubangiji Shiva. Addini Addini / UIG / Getty Images Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka nuna a gidan Meenakshi, wanda ba 'yan Hindu ke gani ba kuma ba za ku rasa ba, shine bikin dare. Kowace rana, ana fitar da hoton Ubangiji Shiva (a matsayin Sundareswarar) daga gidansa ta wurin firistoci masu haikali, a cikin motar a cikin karusarsa, ga ɗakin matar Meenakshi inda zai zauna a cikin dare. An fitar da ƙafafunsa na zinariya daga cikin kursiyinta, yayin da karusarsa tana da sanyi, an kuma yi amfani da puja, tare da yin waƙa, ƙura, ƙaho da kuma hayaƙi.
Shirin na dare ya fara a karfe 9.00 na safe kowace rana sai dai Jumma'a. A ranar Jumma'a, ta fara a tsakanin 9.30-10.00 na yamma. Madurai mazauni suna ba da jimawa.
Dubi fina-finai na bukin dare: Ana dauke da Ubangiji Shiva a cikin karusar, Ubangiji Shiva ne ake yiwa, aka fitar da ƙafafun Ubangiji Shiva, shahararren dare.