The "Big Meringue" Wannan Crowns Montmartre
Yawancin kamar yadda aka kaddamar da Tower Tower, Paris 'Sacré Coeur yana da kyakkyawan rabo na masu fashe-tashen hankali. Musulmai na Paris suna mayar da hankali ne a kan shi, tare da ƙwaƙƙwawar lalacewa, kamar "babban abin da yake faruwa" wanda yake zaune tare da turrets yana tsalle kamar ƙananan duwatsu a saman tuddai na Montmartre . Sauran ba manyan magoya baya ba ne na zane-zane na zinariya, Romanesque da na Byzantine, suna zaton su kadan ne da yawa.
Duk da haka, Basilica ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan wuraren hutawa na gari da kuma hanzari na hanzari, kuma dole ne a hade a cikin jerin shawarwarinmu na goma na 10 don abin da za mu gani a birnin Paris a wata tafiya ta farko. Kodayake yarjejeniya ta musamman cewa Sacré Coeur ba shi da kyau mai banƙyama da kuma mystique na Notre-Dame ko Sainte-Chapelle, fiye da 'yan yawon shakatawa miliyan sun ziyarci shafin a kowace shekara. Suna kaddamar da wasu matakai 270 zuwa saman dutsen, ko kuma su dauki matakan da suke kusa da su, duk suna ganin wurin da ba a yi sujada ba, wanda ya sake farfadowa da godiya saboda bayyanuwarsa a fina-finai irin su Amélie. Irin wannan ƙaddamarwa yana iya dacewa, tun da yankin da basilica ke tsaye shi ne gidan tarihi na aikin hajji.
Ƙasar ƙasa? Musamman ma idan kana kawai gano babban birnin kasar Faransa, ziyarar da ke cikin karni na karni na goma sha tara yana da darajar ziyara - idan dai za a yi amfani da cikakkiyar ra'ayoyi mai zurfi daga wuraren waje a waje.
A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa sun rabu da su gaba ɗaya - ko da yake masu ciki suna da yawa don bayar da su (gungurawa don muhimman bayanai da tsarin gine-gine).
Yanayi da Samun A nan:
The Sacré Coeur yana tsakiyar tsakiya Paris, a cikin tsakiyar yankin Montmartre da kuma 18th arrondissement (gundumar).
Adireshin: Parvis de la Basilique
Metro: Anvers ko Pigalle (Layin 2); Jules-Joffrin (Layin 12); Abbesses (Lissafi 12). Daga duk wadannan tashoshin, za kuyi tafiya a takaice kuma daga bisani ku hau matakan 270 zuwa Basilica, ko kuma wajan da ke gefen hagu a gindin tudun (Farashin shi ne takarda mota na yau da kullum).
Bayani a kan yanar gizo: Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon gizon (a cikin Turanci)
Sights da kuma abubuwan shakatawa A kusa:
- Place du Tertre (yankin Montmartrois wanda aka fi sani da yanzu an shafe ta da masu zane-zane masu zane-zane
- Musamman Dali
- Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
- Montmartre Cemetery : wurin binne na Figures kamar Editan Edgar Degas da filmmaker Francois Truffaut
- Le Moulin de la Galette (wani gidan abinci da gilashi na tarihi mai suna Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
- Moulin Rouge (cikakken cikakken bayani a nan)
Basilica lokacin budewa da wuraren samun dama:
Zaman Sacre Heart yana buɗewa a kowace shekara, ciki har da ranar bukukuwan banki, daga 6:00 am zuwa 10:30 na yamma. Shigarwa kyauta ne ga kowa. Ba'a buƙatar adadin kuɗi don kungiyoyi, amma don Allah ku girmama yanayi na kusa-shiru kuma ku yi murya zuwa murmushi.
Don samun dama ga Dome (wanda za a iya jin dadin gani mai ban mamaki), amfani da ƙofar waje a Basilica, a gefen hagu.
Wato, idan kuna da wutar lantarki don hawan matakan hawa 300 zuwa saman - babu wani mai hawa.
Dome yana bude kullum daga karfe 8:30 zuwa karfe 8:00 na yamma (Mayu-Satumba) kuma daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 5:00 am (Oktoba zuwa Afrilu). Ana ba da izini ga masu ziyara don samun damar, amma farashin tikitin na iya canzawa kuma babu ƙarin bayani akan shafin yanar gizon.
Tawon Gudanarwa:
Ba a ba da gudunmawar jagora a halin yanzu ba, a cikin ƙoƙari na adana halin kirkirar shafin. Duk da haka, zaka iya sauke jagoran mai ji dadi kyauta a nan, sa'annan ku saurara tare da kullun kunne lokacin ziyararku.
Samun shiga:
Ƙarjin Sacre (babban ɗakin cikin gida) yana iya samun damar baƙi, amma wasu na iya buƙatar taimako na musamman. Samun basilica ta hanyar rago da dutsen da ke kan iyaka a 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, a bayan ginin.
Lokacin budewa shigarwa: 9.30 am zuwa 5.30 na yamma.
Kira +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 65 ko +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 66 don ƙarin bayani game da ayyuka da kuma na musamman ga masu baƙi marasa lafiya.
Gargaɗi Na Tsaro: Duba Duba Don Masu Ɗaukewa da Masu Scam
Abin takaici, yankin yana sanannun sanannen masu fasahar wasan kwaikwayo da masu karbe-kullun, don haka ku kasance masu hankali a kowane lokaci. Yawancin mutane suna buƙatar masu ziyara a kan matakan da ke kusa da har zuwa basilica; Ayyukan su na yau da kullum suna nuna maka da launin fata "mundaye na abokantaka" kuma su ba ka damar gwada yadda suke kallon hannunka. Da zarar sun rataye (tam) suna buƙatar biyan kuɗi. Kada ku fada saboda wannan: da tabbaci ku ce "Ba, don Allah" idan kowa ya zo wurinku ya ba waɗannan kayayyaki, ku ci gaba da tafiya.
Har ila yau, tabbatar da cewa kayi kullun ku da jaka a kusa da jikin ku, kuma kada ku rike dukiya kamar fasfoci ko akwatuna a cikin jakunkun jakar kuɗi ko aljihunan: an san cewa ana amfani dasu a cikin wannan yanki.
Karanta abin da ya shafi: Tallafi na Matsalolin Kasuwanci na Farko a Paris
A bit of History
Basilica na yau da kullum shine ainihin wuri na ibada a cikin jerin tsararrun temples da kuma majami'u da suka tsaya a kan Montmartre a cikin ƙarni da dama. Mutanen Druid na zamanin da na Gaul sun gina gine-gine da aka keɓe a Mars da Mercury a nan, kafin Romawa sun gina gine-gine su a lokacin mulkin sarauta.
A lokacin karni na 9, Paris ta zama babban aikin hajji na Krista a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Saint Genevieve, wanda ya tilasta jami'an addini su gina ɗakin sujada akan Montmartre knoll don girmama Saint Denis. Ko da sunan yankin ya nuna matsayinsa a farkon lokacin da ya zama na farko a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci ga mahajjata: "Montmartre", hakika, shine "Mount Martyr".
Read Related: Duk Game da Saint-Denis Basilica da Necropolis, Gidajen Sarakuna
A karni na 12, Ikilisiyar farko a Paris, L'Église Saint-Pierre, an gina shi da nisa da Basilica na yanzu, kusa da Benedictine Abbey na Montmartre. An hallaka a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa na 1789, duk abin da ya rage daga Abbey ita ce gonar inabinsa, yanzu ana amfani da su don yin bikin girbi na shekara-shekara a kowace shekara ( Vendanges de Montmartre ).
Yaya War da Juyin Halitta Suka Haifa zuwa Garen Zuciya
Bayan da yawa daga cikin rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen, an sake zaɓen yankin don sabon sabon tashar bauta ta Katolika - amma yaki ne kaɗai tsakanin Faransa da Jamus wanda ya fadi a 1870 ya yi ginin. Harshen Franco-Prussian da juyin juya halin "birni" a 1871 sun kasance na jini, abubuwan da ba su da dangantaka tsakanin Faransa, Jamus, da kuma Vatican cikin shambles don dalilai masu yawa.
Shugabannin Katolika a Faransa sun yanke shawara, don mayar da martani, don gina sabon wuraren bauta a birnin Paris a matsayin abin da yake nuna alamun tuba ga waɗannan shekarun tashin hankali da kuma ɓarna, kuma an zabi Montmartre don gina sabon Basilica. Tare da zane da aka ba Bulus Abadie, aikin ya fara a shekara ta 1875, amma aikin ya dauki shekaru: Basilica a cikin ƙarancin jihar ya bude a shekara ta 1914- wannan shekarar da yakin duniya na ya ɓace. Wannan wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa, don shafin da aka gina a matsayin alama ce ta tuba.
Gine-gine da Ayyuka
An gina Wakilin Sacré a cikin salon Romano-Byzantine, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake fitowa daga 'yan uwanta masu girma irin su Notre-Dame. Yana da yawanci tare da shafuka irin su San Marco Basilica a Venice.
Read related: Mafi Girma Ikklisiya da Cathedrals a birnin Paris
Wadanda suka fito daga farar fata sun nuna alama mai suna Sacré Coeur a matsayin Faransanci, wanda aka ƙuƙwan da katako daga wani wuri mai kusa.
Facade yana da alamomi guda biyu masu shahararren kwalliya wanda ya kamata ku lura da: Joan of Arc a kan doki, kuma Sarki Saint Louis ma a cikin yanayin hawa.
A ciki, yin amfani da ƙwayar zinari da mosaics yana ba da Basilica a matsayin kyakkyawar "aiki" - ba ga dandano ba, amma duk da haka yana da matukar damuwa. Haske daga gilashin gilashin da aka zana suna nuna damuwa ga jakar baya a baya. An kammala mosaics na farko a 1922.
Gilashin fate-fine masu launin ba su ne asali ba: wadanda bama-bamai sun lalace a cikin yakin duniya na biyu a 1944, kuma an sake dawo da su.
Babban sakon shine aikin Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Bayan Ginin Eiffel, Dome mafi girma shine mafi girma a birnin Paris: yana da darajar hawa zuwa ga ra'ayoyin da ba a kwatanta ba.
Bell ɗin yana da nauyin ton 19 - yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya kuma mafi girma - kuma an gina shi a 1895 a birnin Annecy na Alpine na Alpine.
Don ƙarin bayani game da tarihin shafin, da kuma abubuwan da ke gani na wannan misali mai muhimmanci na haɗin gothic, ziyarci wannan shafin.
Ma'ana Panoramic Daga "Yankuna"
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, baƙi ba su taba tafiya a cikin Basilica ba, maimakon sha'awar masu girma da kuma jin dadin hoto, kuma sama da duk suna amfani da ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki daga manyan terrace. Gidajen Eiffel, Cathedral Notre-Dame, Montparnasse Tower, da kuma sauran manyan wuraren tarihi na Parisis za'a iya samo su daga can, a rana mai haske. A Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara, wannan wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don tara don ƙidayawa, kuma aikin wuta yana nunawa a menu.
Karanta abin da ya shafi: Mafi kyawun Panoramic Views na Paris