01 na 11
Gidajen Al'adu da Al'adu na Abubuwan Ciki
Joe Daniel Farashin / Moment / Getty Images Ƙungiyoyin Paris da yawa daga cikin tarihin tarihin ruhu mai ban mamaki - Ikklisiyoyi da ƙauyuka * waɗanda suka tsaya yau a matsayin shaida mai ban sha'awa ga al'adun kiristanci da suka mamaye birnin Paris daga faduwar Roman Empire zuwa juyin juya halin Faransa. Yawancin wadannan manyan gine-ginen sun fadi a kusa da lalacewa yayin juyin juya halin Musulunci, amma farfadowa da aka samu a karni na 19 ya kawo sabuntawa.
Danna ta hanyar zane-zane don ganin abin da majami'u da manyan coci suka yanke.
* A bisa mahimmanci, Paris kawai yana da ɗakin murya guda ɗaya: Notre-Dame de Paris (danna ta zuwa gaba). Sauran sunaye ne a matsayin majami'u ko Basilicas (St-Denis da Sacre-Coeur ne).
02 na 11
Majami'ar Notre-Dame, wani abin mamaki ya fara a karni na 12
Ayhan Altun / Getty Images Dandalin Cathedral Notre Dame ita ce mafi girma a cikin fadar katolika a duniya - kuma babu shakka shine mafi shahara. Wanda aka samu a karni na 12 kuma ya kammala a cikin 14th, Cathedral Notre Dame shi ne ainihin zuciya da ƙauyen Paris. Bayan an yi watsi da shi, sai ya sake tunawa da tunanin da marubucin 19th century, Victor Hugo, ya bace shi a "Hunchback na Notre Dame".
Kara karantawa:
03 na 11
Sainte-Chapelle, Mulkin Haske
Godong / Getty Images Ba da nisa da Notre Dame a kan Ile de la Cite yana da wani gine-gine na gothic. An kafa Sainte-Chapelle a cikin karni na 13 daga Sarki Louis IX. Ɗakin ɗakin sujada mai tsarki yana nuna wasu gilashin gilashi 15 da aka fi sani da ita, haɗin gine-gine na ɗakunan gilashi 15 da babban babban taga, wanda launukansa ya zama abin mamaki mai ban mamaki. Hotunan bango da zane-zane masu mahimmanci sun jaddada mahimmancin kyan gani na Sainte Chapelle.
Kara karantawa:
04 na 11
St-Denis Basilica da Royal Necropolis - Gidajen Sarakuna
Christophe Lehenaff / Getty Images Kamar Arewacin Paris a wani yanki na aikin aiki yana daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na Kiristoci da shahararrun Abbey, inda aka binne sarakuna 43 da sarakuna 32. Ƙasar Basilica ta Saint-Denis, wanda aka gina gine-gine na yanzu a tsakanin shekarun 11th da 12th, ya zama wuri na binne sarauta daga farkon karni na biyar. Tare da kabarinta da aka lalata da kuma ƙananan gothic bayanai, wannan mahimmanci wanda ba a kula da shi ba ya cancanci tafiya a waje da iyakokin gari.
Ƙarin Ƙari: Jagoran Masu Binciken Ƙungiyar St-Denis Basilica da Necropolis
05 na 11
Basilica Sacre Coeur - Lambar Iyalin Montmartre
Julian Elliott Hotuna / Getty Images Kwanan nan na Montmartre ne ya zana kyan gani, Ƙasar Basilica ta Sacre Coeur ta zama sabon dangi zuwa Paris. An gina gidan Benedictine Abbey a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa na 1789, Sacre Coeur ya kammala a 1919, jim kadan bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na farko. Ya bambanta da launi na dutsen Notre Dame ko Sainte-Chapelle, an gina Sacre Coeur a cikin babban salon Romanano-Byzantine, kuma ciki yana da tsalle da kayan zinariya da sauran abubuwa masu ado. Ku zo a nan don ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki game da birnin da kuma hangen nesa game da tsari na musamman.
06 na 11
St-Sulpice Church, Gundama Gem kusa St Germain District
Yann Arthus-Bertrand / Getty Images Wannan mashahuriyar al'ada na Faransa yana ganin ɗakinsa ya ƙare a karni na 17 da facade a cikin 18th, kuma ya zama mashahuriyar wuraren yawon shakatawa don godiya da muhimmancinsa a cikin shirin Dan Dabarar Dan Brown .
Karin bayanai a St-Sulpice Church sun hada da zane-zanen mujallar Eugene Delacroix da kuma babban ginin da Cavaille-Coll ya gina, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na karni na 19.
BABI NA BUGA: Ikilisiyar Saint-Eustache, mai kula da ɗakunan da ke kusa da Halittu
07 na 11
Saint-Eustache Church: Ƙarya Beauty Near Les Halles
Andrew Bainbridge / EyeEm / Getty Images An gina tsakanin 1532 zuwa 1642, coci na Saint-Eustache yana zaune a cikin tsakiyar birnin, tsakanin Les Halles da gundumar Rue Montorgueil . A kallo na farko, tarihin cocin yana kama da Cathedral Notre Dame , wanda yake da hankali tun lokacin da yake raba babban sassaucin. Hanya ta fasaha ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu ado na zamanin Renaissance da kuma zane-zane na gothic. Halinsa marar ƙarewa ba shi da kyau sosai, duk da haka yawancin yawon shakatawa sun kau da kai ga wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa.
Ikilisiyar Ikkilisiya ta ƙidaya akalla 8000 tuƙuka kuma masu amfani da kayan wasan kwaikwayo sun hada da Franz Listz da Berlioz don tsara yawan ayyukan da suke da shi. Har ila yau ana ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayon a coci har zuwa yau.
08 na 11
St-Gervais-St-Protais Church: Scene of Tragedy a WWI
Danita Delimont / Getty Images Tsaya a daya daga cikin titunan tituna na Paris a Rue des Barres, Ikilisiyar St-Gervais-St-Protais ya kammala a 1657, amma basilica an fara a wannan shafin tun farkon karni na 6.
Flamboyant gothic da neoclassical zane hadawa a cikin wannan colectic coci, wanda fasali mafi tsufa organ a Paris (1601) da kuma Flemish-style zane-zanen itace. Ɗakin sujada na Budurwa Maryamu ta zama babban dutse mai ban mamaki.
Ikklisiya ita ce shafin bala'i na baya-bayan nan: A ranar 29 ga Maris, 1918, mutane 100 suka mutu a nan yayin da magunguna na Jamus suka soke rufin Ikilisiyar. An sake dawo da shi.
09 na 11
La Madeleine: Abin mamaki na Neoclassical kusa da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
Ƙananan Ikklisiya na La Madeleine yayi kama da Girkanci Parthenon. JPhilipG / Creative Commons Abin ban mamaki kama da Parthenon a Athens, Girka, Eglise de la Madeleine (mai suna Mary Magdalene) an tsara shi ne a matsayin zauren gwamnati, ɗakin karatu, da banki na kasa. Wannan ya kasance a gaban Napoleon na yanke shawara cewa ya zama kyauta ga sojojinsa kuma Louis XVIII ya yi ƙoƙari don ya juya cikin coci. Wannan karshen ya samu hanyarsa, kuma a shekarar 1842 an tsarkake wannan wuri mai ban mamaki. A shahararren facade ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan Korintiyawa 52 da goyan bayan fresco na ado. Daga matakai masu girma na Madeleine, ana iya ganin ra'ayoyi masu kyau game da Invalides da Obelisk a Place de la Concorde.
A ciki, wani mutum mai ban mamaki na Joan of Arc yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda zane-zane ke nuna auren Budurwa da baptismar Kristi.
10 na 11
Saint-Etienne du Mont: Humble Gothic Beauty kusa da Sorbonne
Gida ta hanyar Getty Images / Getty Images An kaddamar da wannan coci a karni na 13, amma an sake gina shi tsakanin 15th da 17th. Gidansa ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku da aka tsara da kuma dutsen gwal, yayin da ɗakunan da ke cikin gida mafi kyau a cikin gida sun kasance suna da gilashi mai kwalliya.
11 na 11
St-Paul-St.-Louis Ikilisiyar: Aikin Yesuit-Style
Paul Biris / Getty Images Sarki Louis na XIII da aka kammala a shekara ta 1641, Ikilisiyar Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis na daya daga cikin tsofaffi, kuma mafi kyau, misalin misalin Yesuit a Paris. Halin na Jesuit yana da alamomi irin na ginshiƙan Korin da kayan ado. Ikklisiya ta rushe da lalacewa a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa na 1789, lokacin da 'yan tawaye suka kai hari da wasu wurare dabam dabam a babban birnin kasar.
Karanta alaƙa: Kai Mai Tafiyar Kai Mai Tafiyar Kai
Abin sha'awa shine, St.-Paul-Saint-Louis a takaice dai ya zama "Haikali na Dalilin" a karkashin mulkin juyin juya hali, wanda ya haramta kallon al'adun gargajiya da kuma addini. Kodayake ana sace abubuwa da dama daga coci a lokacin juyin juya hali, wasu ayyuka masu muhimmanci sun kare. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne Delacroix 'Kristi a cikin Dutsen Zaitun (1827), wanda za'a iya gani kusa da ƙofar.