Saint-Denis Basilica: Jagorar Jagora

01 na 09

Ƙungiyar Hajji Mai Girma da Royal Necropolis

Bisa ga iyakokin Paris, Basilica na Cathedral na Saint Denis yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na gothic da tarihin sarauta na Faransa, duk da haka sau da yawa 'yan yawon shakatawa (wadanda suka yi garkuwa da Cathedral Notre Dame da Sainte- Chapelle .) An yi la'akari da zama misali na farko na gine-style architecture, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1140 da 1144.

Gidan hagu na Saint Denis , wakili na Faransa (shahada a cikin shekara ta 250 AD), 'yan matafiya, mahajjata, da kuma masu yawon shakatawa sun ziyarci shafin tun daga karni na 5. Kodayake an yi amfani da shafin yanar gizon da ake amfani da shi a yanzu a matsayin kabari na Gallo-Roma kuma an gina wani coci a kan kabarin St. Denis a 475, Sarki Merovingian Dagobert ya ba da umurni a majalisa a karni na 7. An kuma kwashe ƙasusuwan St Denis zuwa cikin crypts na Basilica, inda za'a iya ganin kabarin.

Karanta abin da ya shafi: 6 Places a birnin Paris don samun Tarihin Tarihinku Na Tarihi

An yi la'akari da babban kullin cewa Pepin the Short, mahaifin Charlemagne, ya zama sarki a St. Denis Basilica a 754. An binne shi a can, tare da mafi yawan sarakuna da sarakuna na Faransa daga karni na 6 har zuwa mutuwar Louis XVIII. a 1824. Basilica (wanda ya zama babban coci a 1966) ya kasu kashi biyu. Kasashen da suka cika da haske sun cika sama da 70 siffofi da kuma kaburbura da ke nuna alamun wuraren hutawa na ƙarshe na wasu fannoni masu launi na Faransa: 42 sarakuna, sarakuna 32, 63 sarakuna da 'ya'yan sarakuna, kuma an binne gawawwaki goma na tarihi a nan. A karkashin wannan tekun da aka gina da katako na Cathedral ya zubar da ƙuruciya, inda baƙi zasu iya samun kabarin St. Denis da kuma na karshe na sarakunan Bourbon Faransa, ciki har da wadanda suka rasa rayukansu Louis XVI da Marie-Antoinette, sun fille kansa a lokacin Faransa juyin juya halin.

Ko da yake koda yaushe ya dauki mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin Faransa a ƙafa zuwa Basilica, St. Denis yana da farin ciki a yanzu yana samuwa ga 'yan gudun hijirar "masu haɗin gwiwar" a cikinmu: kawai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci mai hawa daga tsakiyar Paris. Yana sa ga wani muhimmiyar rana mai muhimmanci daga Paris .

Yanayi da Samun A nan

Adireshin: 1 rue de la Légion d'honneur, Saint-Denis 93200
Metro: Basilique de St. Denis (layin 13)
Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon don ƙarin bayani

Harshen Opening

An bude babban coci da necropolis a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da 'yan kaɗan.
Afrilu 1 zuwa Satumba 30: 10 zuwa 6:15 am, Lahadi 12 zuwa 6:15 pm
Oktoba 1 zuwa 31 ga Maris: 10 zuwa 5 na yamma, Lahadi 12 zuwa 5:15 pm

Lura: Adadin shiga shine minti 30 kafin rufewa. Bincika shafin yanar gizon idan akwai lokuta masu mahimmanci don kauce wa jin kunya.

An rufe: Janairu 1, Mayu 1, da Disamba 25 a lokacin wasu ayyukan addini.

Tickets:

Samun shiga Basilica ba shi da kyauta, amma ana buƙatar tikiti don samun damar zuwa necropolis da crypt. Ma'aikatan biya cikakken farashi don ƙofar yayin da kananan yara a ƙarƙashin 18 zasu iya shiga kyauta idan sun kasance tare da wani balagagge. Ana kuma ba da kyauta ga masu baƙi da masu ba da taimako (bincika lokacin da za su ba da yawon shakatawa), masu baƙi na baƙi, da kuma 'yan ƙasa na EU a ƙarƙashin shekara 26 (tare da fasfo na EU ko katin ID). Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da kuma sabunta bayanai akan farashin shiga, don Allah tuntuɓi shafin yanar gizon.

Tawon Gudanarwa:

Tawon shakatawa masu shiryarwa suna samuwa ga mutane ko don kungiyoyi. Don karantawa, kira +33 (0) 1 49 21 14 87. Ana kuma samo ɗakunan tafiye-tafiye a cikin harsuna da yawa (Faransanci, Turanci, Mutanen Espanya, da Faransanci Harshen Faransanci). Kira +33 (0) 1 44 54 19 33. Gudun tafiya yana tsakanin sa'a guda daya da rabi da rabi.

Samun shiga:

Basilica yana da cikakken damar yin amfani da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, amma taimako na musamman yana buƙata a ajiye su a gaba. Kira +33 (0) 1 49 21 14 87 ko +33 (0) 1 48 09 83 54 don ƙarin bayani.

Danna ta cikakken hotunan hotuna da karin bayanai daga kwazazzabo, tsohuwar tsohuwar Basilica.

02 na 09

Wurin Yammacin Yamma a Cathedral St Denis

A cikin karni na 12, Abbot Suger ya canza addinin Krista na karni na 7 a cikin gine-ginen gini. An saka shi da manyan tagogi masu gilashi masu kyau, ƙuƙumman ƙuƙumma masu ƙyalƙyali, ƙugiyoyi masu fadi, da ƙuƙumman alamomi, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa masu yawa. A matsayin haka, an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin gothic farko na Gothic, duka a cikin tsarin da tsari.

An nuna wannan wuri a cikin dutsen St. Denis a yammacin yamma, kamar yadda aka gani daga ƙofar garin necropolis. An ƙara windows guda biyu a cikin karni na 19 don maye gurbin asali na asali. Wadannan an hallaka su cikin rashin alheri a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa na 1789; an jawo gubar da kuma amfani da makamai.

03 na 09

Glass Gilashi: Zuciya zuwa Hasken

A tsakiyar zamanai, haske ya kasance alama ce ta allahntaka, sararin samaniya, sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin misali ga Allah. Lokacin da ya dace da Basilica tare da gilashin gilashi mai zurfi, Abbot Suger yana fatan ya karfafa masu bauta su kai ga haske, ruhaniya, da barin duhu daga duniya. A St. Denis, zane-zane mai haske yana zane da benaye, ganuwar, da kaburburai da launin launi wanda canza matsayi da inganci kamar yadda rana ta ci gaba. Ya zama abin tunawa ga baƙi har ma ga masu fasaha, wanda daga baya wanda ya kafa tasoshinsa a tsakiyar ɓangaren sashin launi na haske ya cika.

04 of 09

Ayyukan Ganin Maɗaukaki na Sarakuna, Queens, da Ƙari

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, Saint Denis shi ne wurin hutawa ga dama na sarakunan Faransanci, sarakuna, 'ya'yan sarakuna, da kuma wasu' yan majalisa, waɗanda suka fi muhimmanci daga cikinsu an gina su sosai. Wadannan siffofi masu mahimmanci suna nuna alamomi daban-daban a cikin fasahar wasa. A cikin karni na 12, alal misali, an bayyana siffofin da idanun su, yayin da Renaissance aka nuna ta hanyar samar da siffofi da yawa. Wadannan ayyuka sun taimaka wajen karfafa ƙungiyar Kirista tsakanin mutuwa da alkawarin tashin matattu.

05 na 09

Ƙididdigar Ƙarƙashin Ƙunƙwasa

Wasu daga cikin adadi a St-Denis sun nuna tausayi, irin wannan iyali na royals, ciki har da ƙananan yaro da suka rasa rayukansu gaba daya. Abin takaici ne, ba abin mamaki bane a rayuwa mai mahimmanci, har ma ga ma'abota dukiya mafi girma.

06 na 09

Kabarin Sarki Dagobert I

King Dagobert Ni na Faransa ne ke da alhakin sake gina St Denis a matsayin wani mashigin Benedictine mai suna St Denis, wanda ya maye gurbin kananan coci da St. Geneviève ya umarta a baya.

Babban kabarin Dagobert, wanda aka kwatanta a sama, yana samuwa ne a shafin yanar gizon sarki a 639, kusa da rediyo St. Denis.

Wannan babban biki da aka gani ga baƙi ya sake ginawa a cikin karni na sha uku kuma yayi labarin labarin hangen nesa Yahaya: an dauke ran sarki zuwa jahannama saboda sacewar dukiyar Ikilisiya, amma Krista Denis, Martin, da Maurice intercept da aljannu kuma suna dauke da rai, suna kawo shi zuwa sama. Saboda haka, ya ƙarfafa saint a matsayin mai kula da sarakuna na Capetia da ruhaniya.

07 na 09

A Crypt na St Denis

St-Denis Basilica ne, ba tare da mamaki ba, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga sunan saint na wannan sunan, na farko bishop na Faransa wanda ya rayu a lokacin karni na 3. A cewar asusun da suka shafi tarihin mu, an fille kansa a Montmartre (yanzu wani ɓangare na Paris amma sai karamin gari a arewacin garun birni) a lokacin da aka tsananta wa Kiristoci, amma ya ɗauki kan kansa ya kai kilomita 10 zuwa wurin binnewarsa, inda St. Denis Basilica ke tsaye yanzu. An ce cewa a lokacin da yake tafiya mai tsawo sai kansa ya ci gaba da yin wa'azi. A cikin fasaha, an nuna shi sau da yawa a matsayin mai cephalophore - saint mai ɗaukar kansa.

Kabarinsa yana samuwa a cikin magunguna na Basilica (hoto a sama), tare da wadanda suka sami tsarkaka Rustique da Eleuthère.

Cikin muryar maƙasudin ita ce gidan jana'izar Louis XVI da Marie-Antoinette wadanda aka fara shiga a Madeleine amma daga baya suka koma St. Denis karkashin Louis XVIII.

08 na 09

Bayanin kabarin (Daga Abin mamaki ga Amusing)

Yawancin kaburbura a St. Denis suna da cikakkun bayanai da za a rasa a kallon farko. Yi la'akari da kamfanoni masu mahimmanci a nan da can, irin su waɗannan malaman biyu na zamani waɗanda ke biye da littafin. Sauran kaburburan suna nuna kananan dabbobi (karnuka, zomaye, da dai sauransu) suna kwance a ƙafar sarakuna da kuma sarakuna.

09 na 09

Alamar Gunawar Joan na Arc

Joan na Arc yana daya daga cikin baƙi zuwa St-Denis a karni na 15, ya shimfiɗa hannunsa a kan bagaden St Denis bayan wani rauni. Ta yanzu an dauke shi daya daga cikin tsarkakoki na majalisar Faransa.