6 wuraren tarihi don Ziyartar Shimla a Tafiya

01 na 06

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Shimla, hedkwatar Himachal Pradesh , na ɗaya daga cikin tashar tashar jiragen sama mafi mashahuriyar Indiya kuma an kira shi "Queen of Hills". Garin ya ci gaba a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. Birtaniya ta fara samowa a can a 1820s lokacin da ya zama ƙauye maras kyau, kuma a shekara ta 1864 an bayyana shi babban birnin kasar. Gwamnatin Indiya ta zauna a can domin yawancin shekara, kawai tana canjawa zuwa Kolkata (Calcutta) da Delhi a lokacin hunturu hunturu. Sabili da haka, Shimla yana da tarihin ban sha'awa da yanayi mai ban sha'awa game da shi, tare da ɗakunan gine-gine da yawa da suka kiyaye su.

Daga gidaje 50 a cikin 1830, Shimla ya karu don samun yawan mutane kimanin 350,000 yanzu. Garin yana fitowa tare da wata tudu, yana sa shi cikakke don bincike a kafa. A karshen wannan ita ce Viceregal Lodge, kuma a wani gefe, babban filin. Hanyar ta wuce ta Shimla's Heritage Zone, inda akwai daruruwan manyan gine-ginen gargajiya da gidajensu.

Shimla Walks tana gudanar da wani Tarihi na musamman mai suna Walking Tour. Yawon shakatawa na tsawon kwanaki 4-5. Kusan 2,500 rupees na daya zuwa hudu, kuma 500 rupees ga kowane mutum.

Yana iya ganin Shimla ta kanka amma idan kana sha'awar tarihin garin, mai shiryarwa yana da muhimmanci. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku ga wasu wuraren da ke rufe tafiya.

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Ana zaune a yammacin Ridge a kan Observatory Hill (ɗaya daga cikin duwatsu bakwai a Shimla), Gothic Viceregal Lodge mai daraja shi ne gidan gine-gine mai ban sha'awa na Shimla. An kammala shi a shekara ta 1888, Henry Irwin wanda ya haife shi a ƙasar Irish, wanda wasu ayyukansa sun hada da Mysore Palace da Chennai Railway Terminus. Duk da haka an yi amfani da dutse mafi kyau, daga Kalka ta hanyar alfadarai.

An gina Viceregal Lodge don Lord Dufferin, mataimakin magajin Indiya daga 1884-1888, amma ya tsaya a ciki har tsawon watanni kafin a canja shi. Har ila yau, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, an gudanar da tattaunawa mai muhimmanci a Lodge, ciki har da wadanda suka jagoranci rabuwa da Indiya da India ta Independence.

Bayan Independence, da Lodge ya zama rani na rani na shugaban kasar India har sai an yanke shawarar sanya shi zuwa amfani da ilimi. An sauke shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Ilimi sannan kuma an mika shi zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazari ta Indiya, wanda har yanzu ke zaune.

Jama'a suna da kyauta su yi tafiya a kusa da filaye kuma suyi tafiya ta hanyar shakatawa da aka zaba a cikin gida (rashin alheri, ciki ba shi da kyau kamar na waje!). Ana nunin hotuna da yawa, kayan gargajiya, da sauran abubuwan da suka dace a lokacin mulkin Birtaniya.

Ginin yana da tsarin wuta mai ban sha'awa. An yi amfani da turan da aka rufe a cikin kwandon ruwa. Hasken wuta zai narke da kakin zuma kuma ya ba da gudummawar ruwa don yin shi.

02 na 06

Oberoi Cecil Hotel

An san kungiyar Oberoi da kasancewa daga cikin dakin da ke da kyau a India, kuma duk sun fara ne a Cecil a Shimla, a Mall Road. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran gine-ginen tarihin tarihi a Shimla, tarihinsa yana da daraja.

Hotel din na farko ne a gidan mai suna Tendril Cottage, wanda aka gina a 1868. An shafe shi da marubucin marubucin Rudyard Kipling lokacin da ya zo Shimla a 1883, daga bisani ya zama babban hotel a 1902. An kira Faletti Cecil Hotel, shine da aka sani da alamar a Asiya da kuma "gidan mafi kyau a gabas".

A nan ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Oberoi, marigayi Mr Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, ya zo ne don neman aikinsa da wadatarsa ​​a shekarar 1922. A fili, an kore shi daga otel din. Duk da haka, maimakon yin watsi da shi, sai ya jira sa'o'i da yawa har sai Janar Janar ya isa sannan ya tambaye shi aikin. Janar Janar ya nada shi a matsayin magatakarda na gaba saboda kyawawan kayan ado.

Mr Oberoi ya tashi ne a cikin matsayi, nuna gaskiya, aiki mai ban mamaki da kuma kyakkyawar kasuwancin kasuwanci. Bayan tafiyar da Clarkes Hotel har zuwa wani lokaci, mai Ingilishi ya yi farin ciki da aikinsa ya sayar da dakin hotel din a lokacin da ya koma Ingila a 1934. Daga baya, Mr Oberoi ya saya hannun jari a Associated Hotels of India, wanda mallakar Cecil. Ya sami tagomashi a kamfanin a shekara ta 1944 kuma ya kasance dan Indiya na farko da ya jagoranci shinge mafi kyaun otel.

Bayan an rufe shi don sake ginawa a shekarar 1984, Cecil ya sake sake buɗewa a shekarar 1997. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofinsa shi ne tafkin shahararren zafi na Shimla, tare da kyan ganiyar kwari.

03 na 06

Majalisa Himachal Pradesh (Vidhan Sabha)

Kotun Majalisa ta Himachal Pradesh ta kasance a cikin abin da aka sani da majalisar majalisar. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na karshe da Birtaniya suka gina, an kammala shi kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 1925.

Gidan ya canza hannayensu sau da yawa bayan Indiya ta Independence, kuma an yi amfani da wani ɓangare na shi don shigar da All India Radio. An sake mayar da ita zuwa aikinsa na farko a shekarar 1963, lokacin da aka farfado majalisar.

04 na 06

Annadale Ground

Wannan masaukin maras kyau na farko shine asalin zamantakewa na zamantakewar mutanen kabilar Birtaniya na Shimla. Ya kasance a cikin 1830, lokacin da Britishers kusan 600-800 ke zaune a Shimla, kuma inda suke gudanar da duk abubuwan da suka faru a jama'a.

An kira sunan kasa Annadale (yanzu wanda aka yi wa Annandale) wanda Kyaftin Kennedy ya gina, wanda ya gina gidan littafi na farko a Shimla a 1922. A bayyane yake, Anna shine sunan wani matashi da ya damu a lokacin matashi. "Dale" yana nufin "kwari".

An hayar da ƙasa zuwa rundunar sojojin Indiya a 1941 don amfani dashi a sansanin horon lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da haka, kula da kasa ya zama mummunar rikice-rikicen tsakanin gwamnatin Himachal Pradesh da rundunar sojojin Indiya, bayan kammalawar sakin soja a shekarar 1982.

Wadannan kwanaki, Annadale yana da kayan kayan gargajiyar sojoji (rufe Litinin), tsarin golf da helipad.

05 na 06

Shimla Railway Board Building

Gidan gine-ginen Shimla Railway, wanda aka gina a 1896, shine farkon irinsa a Indiya. An yi shi da yawa daga ƙarfe da ƙarfe da aka yi, an tsara shi don ya kasance mai tsauri ga wuta. An fitar da kayan daga Glasgow a Scotland kuma sun hada da Richardson da Cruddas a Bombay (Mumbai).

Gine-ginen gini na gina gida ya yi amfani da manufarsa lokacin da hasken wuta ya fadi a saman bene a watan Fabrairu 2001 kuma ba a lalata tsarinsa ba.

Ginin na yanzu yana ginin manyan ofisoshin gwamnati, ciki har da sashen 'yan sanda.

06 na 06

Shimla Main Square

Babban ɗakin Shimla, babban filin shi ne inda aka gudanar da bikin Yau na Shimla a watan Yuni . An kasance wani taron na yau da kullum tun shekarun 1960.

Mafi sanannun alamar da aka fi sani a yankin shi ne Ikilisiyar Kiristi mai launi. An gina shi ne a cikin Elizabethan Neo-Gothic style da aka kammala a 1857. Ita ce Ikklisiya mafi girma a arewacin Indiya, tare da tsohuwar zama Saint John a Meerut (kammala a 1821). Gidan gilashin gilashin da aka yi wa Ikilisiya sun shirya, a kan gayyata, wanda mahaifin Rudyard Kipling ya kira shi, wanda ya kasance malamin horar da malamai da kuma malamin hoto.

Har ila yau, a cikin kusanci shine Likitan Kasuwanci tare da gine-ginen Tudor, Bandstand, Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Kiyaye, Wakilin Kasa da Scandal Point.