01 na 03
Ƙungiyar Taron Kwarewa ga Masu Rubuta da Falsafa, daga Voltaire zuwa Balzac
Ana ganin ana iya yin aiki a cikin gidan cin abinci a birnin Paris. Hanyar Mai Ƙarƙwara. Yana da'awar da'awar cewa ita ce ta farko ta farko a cikin cafe littafi, kuma mafi yawan gidajen cin abinci na ci gaba da aiki a birnin haske. Wadansu ma sun ce Café Procope ya bude a 1686 da wani dan Italiya mai suna Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli ya nuna haihuwar kofi na Turai kamar yadda muka sani.
Mutane da yawa za su yi tunanin cewa cafe-gidan abincin da aka yi a kan hanyar da ke kusa da birnin Metro na Mabillon a birnin Paris, ya kasance a cikin zuciyar Latin Quarter a lokacin da ya zama babban mashahuriyar zukatansu ciki har da marubutan Faransa Voltaire da Denis Diderot. Masu rubutun littattafai na farko a duniya sun kasance masu mulki a nan, har ma da masu ra'ayin juyin juya halin Amurka irin su Thomas Jefferson da Benjamin Franklin sun rataye su a cikin Ma'aikatar don tattauna batun a kasashen waje da kuma muhawara da ka'idojin dimokra] iyya.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an zabi cafe-gidan abinci a matsayin wurin da ake so don abincin dare da kuma tattaunawa da marubuta da masu tunani irin su George Sand, Paul Verlaine, Honoré de Balzac, Victor Hugo da Alfred de Musset.
Idan kuna sha'awar tarihin litattafan tarihi, ko kuma abincin da kuke da shi a cikin kofi mai ban sha'awa da asalin duhu da kuma wuraren da za su iya tsayar da shi, ziyarar da za a yi a wannan adireshin tsohuwar duniyar ya kamata ku kasance cikin hanyarku.
Yau, zaku iya ji dadin abincin rana, abincin dare, ko abincin abincin ko abin sha a tsakani - Abin takaici ba mai aiki ba ne a matsayin gine-gine mai sauƙi. An gyara dukkanin sararin samaniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don nuna cewa a cikin karni na goma sha takwas. Yana da watakila a bit a kan kitschy gefe, amma tarihin tarihi shi ne ainihin, kuma haka ne laya.
Karanta abin da ya shafi: Top Harents a Habasha a Paris (Cafes, Bookshops, da Ƙari)
Yanayi, Sa'idodun Da'a, da Bayanin Bayaninku:
Aikin yana kan bankin bankin Paris a gundumar da aka sani da 6th arrondissement.
- Adireshin: 13 Rue de l'Ancienne Comédie
- Metro: Mabillon
- Tel: +33 (0) 1 40 46 79 00
- Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon mu (a cikin Turanci)
- Kofa budewa: Daily, 11:30 am zuwa tsakar dare
- Yin hidima: Abincin rana, abincin dare, ruwan zafi, giya da giya. Abin da aka ambata a nan shi ne abincin gargajiya na Faransa. Zaɓin cin ganyayyaki / vegan suna da iyaka. Zaka iya ganin cikakken menus a nan.
- Dokar sutura: An ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan cin abinci don yin abincin dare. Abincin rana shine mafi muni, amma kauce wa hawan jeans, da dai sauransu.
- Takardun biya sun karɓa : Cash; ladabi; duk manyan katunan bashi.
Sights da kuma abubuwan shakatawa A kusa:
Ina bayar da shawarar ziyartar Ma'aikatar bayan ziyartar gundumar Saint-Germain-des-Prés da sauran wuraren tarihi na tarihi kamar Café de Flore da Laperouse. Musée d'Orsay da fasaharsa na zamani masu ban mamaki da kuma kundin kyan gani suna kusa.
Latsa ta hanyar zuwa shafi na gaba don wasu tarihin tsoffin cafe da masu goyon bayan sa.
02 na 03
Ƙananan Ra'ayoyin Binciken Aiki a Gida: Wasu Tarihi
Ma'aikatar ta kasance mai horar da aikin ilimi daga budewa a ƙarshen karni na 17. Ƙungiyoyin jama'a Mai gabatarwa yana da tarihi mai dadi. Kamar 'yan abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi sun hada da wadannan:
1686: Shugaban Sicilian ya bude kofofinsa na sabon shiri a kan abin da ake kira Rue des Fossés Saint-Germain, yana aiki da zane-zane na Italiyanci a cikin gilashin gine-gine, tare da duhu, da sabbin abubuwa da aka gano a lokacin tafiyar da mulkin mallaka, wanda aka sani da "kofi ". Nasarar nan take. A shekarar 1689, gidan wasan kwaikwayon Ancienne Comédie Française ya buɗe; Magoya bayan mahaukaci ko kuma bayan wasan kwaikwayon da wasanni don yin jayayya, siyasa game da mu'amala da zane-zane, gani da kuma gani a tsohuwar al'adar Parisiya.
1752: An ruwaito Jean-Jacques Rousseau ta hanyar ƙofofin da aka yi nasara yayin da ya fara wasa, Narcisse , yana cigaba da aiki a Comedie Francaise a hanya: ya tabbata cewa rashin nasara ne, ya fi so ya yi ritaya a maimakon ya fuskanci dariya daga masu sukar.
Ƙarshen ƙarni na 18th: Labarai ya karfafa sababbin ra'ayoyin da kuma sha'awar watsa labarun ga jama'a da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, gaggles of encyclopedia marubucin, falsafa da satirists kamar Voltaire ana zaton su rataya a cikin Procope kuma shiga cikin ƙananan matakai na haɗin gwiwar matsala - marubucin Candide ya ce sun cinye sama da kofuna waɗanda 40 a rana, mixed with cakulan!
1780s-1790s: Ma'aikatan juyin juya hali daga duka Amurka da Faransa sun hadu a nan don tattaunawa, muhawara, da kuma siyasa. Amirkawa Thomas Jefferson da Benjamin Franklin sune masu mulki; a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa da suka hada da Robespierre, Danton, da kuma Marat sun taru a nan domin su sake yin juyin mulki. Daga bisani su zama mabukaci a cikin abin da aka sani da "Le Terror": manufofin juyin juya halin da ke tsanantawa da kuma ba da izini ga mutane marasa rinjaye.
A lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci, an nuna alamar da ake kira hatimin Phrygian a farko: a nan gaba za a yi amfani da ita a matsayin alama ce ta Republican da anti-monarchist 'yanci.
1988-1989: An sake sabuntawa kamar yadda ya kasance na karni na sha takwas.
03 na 03
Table na Voltaire a Gida: Wani Magana na Maganar Lantarki
Tebur na Voltaire a Cafe Procope. Kuskure / Wasu haƙƙoƙin da aka ajiye a ƙarƙashin lasisi Creative Commons. Falsafa na Faransa da kuma satirist Voltaire ya fi so tebur yana zama kamar wani shrine a Procope, da aka yi ado da candelabras da tomes na aikin marubucin. Tebur mabubin ya nuna cewa ya sha wahala sosai, amma ya girmama sunan marubuci na karni na sha takwas da Encyclopedist .
Karanta abin da ya shafi: Top Harents a Habasha a Paris (Cafes, Bookshops, da Ƙari)