Binciken Abubuwan Da ke Biki A Tsuntsaye 'Daily Life
Abiary na National a Pittsburgh shine zangon tsuntsaye na farko na kasar. Yana da gida ga fiye da tsuntsaye 500 daga fiye da 150 nau'in nau'in daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yawancin waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki ne, suna fuskantar hadari, kuma basu gani a cikin zoos.
Daga cikinsu akwai tsuntsaye na Afirka, wadanda ke zaune a filin shahararren Penguin Point na Aviary. 'Yan kwaminis na Afirka suna "matukar damuwa," kuma Aviary na aiki don tabbatar da cewa jinsunan suna kewaye da al'ummomi masu zuwa, in ji kakakin Aviary, Robin Weber.
Kwana shida sun rataye a Aviary a cikin shekaru uku da suka wuce, ciki har da 'yan sanda biyu da suka gabata a cikin watan Disambar 2014, mai suna Happy and Goldilocks.
Sun yi girma sosai amma har yanzu suna da "fuka-fukan 'yan yara," gashin gashin launin fatar launin fata idan aka kwatanta da launin baki da fari na' yan uwan su. Za su fara girma cikin gashin gashin tsuntsaye lokacin da suka kai kimanin watanni 18, in ji Chris Gaus, babban jami'in aikin gargajiya, wanda ke kula da 'yan sanda.
Hannun Afrika suna girma da kimanin 6 zuwa 10 fam kuma 18 inci tsayi. Za su iya ci kashi 14-20 bisa dari na nauyin jiki kowace rana.
"Muna shiga cikin kifi," in ji Gaus. "Yara ba yara ba ne. Za su ci kifi iri-iri. "
Har ila yau, matasan suna kallon ƙasashensu, kuma suna da sha'awar gaske, suna tarawa a kusa da ƙafafun ma'aikatan suna tsabtace mazauninsu. Lokacin da baƙi suka zo kallo, ƙananan yara ne suka shiga harkar taga don duba su, Gaus ya ce.
Matasan matasa suna da babban ƙungiyar abokai. Yara goma sha tara suna zaune a Penguin Point - maza 10 da mata 9.
Masu ziyara za su iya lura da rayuwar yau da kullum na penguins a Penguin Point kuma za su iya kallon dabbobi ta hanyar taga ta karkashin ruwa don samun digiri 360. Ƙungiyar ciwon kwakwalwa a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin ta ba da izinin ƙananan kungiyoyi don samun "hanci-da-baki" tare da dabbobi.
Don duba penguin a kowane lokaci, duba Penguin Cam.
Ana kiran 'yan kwalliyar Afrika a matsayin "mai matukar hatsari", ma'anar cewa jinsuna zasu iya zamawa a cikin daji. Sai kawai nau'i nau'i nau'i 18,000 aka bari a cikin daji. A 1900, akwai fiye da mutane miliyan 1.4. Dabbobin suna zaune a kudancin kudu maso yammacin Afirka.
Gaus ya nuna rashin amincewar su da gurbatawa da rage yawan kayan abinci saboda rashin lalata da kuma raguwa.
Aikin Aviary na cikin wani shiri na kiwo wanda ake kira "shirin kare rayukan nau'in" yana aiki don sake gina jinsunan.
Aviary kuma yana da asibitin avian mai mahimmanci, inda Dokta Pilar Fish ya taso da hanyoyi masu amfani da wasu zoos. Daga cikin aikinta shine hanyar da za a bi da kafafun kafafu na tsuntsaye masu tsayi da kuma magani ga ciwon huhu.
Har ila yau, ya kwarewa wajen kiyayewa, kiwon dabbobi, lambuna, wuraren bincike a ko'ina cikin duniya, da kokarin ƙoƙarin kare dabbobi daga lalata.
Abiary shine kulawa da tsararraki kuma yana neman "karfafawa ga mutunta yanayin," inji Weber.
A Aviary, wanda ke kan Arewa Side a 700 Arch Street, wani wuri ne na shekaru, wanda ya fi dacewa ga iyalai, kwanan dare, yara matasa, da kuma tsofaffi. Abiary yana halayyar tafiya ta hanyoyi, abubuwan da suka shafi hannayensu, abubuwan nunawa, da kuma damar da za su ciyar da tsuntsaye.
An bude daga 10-5 a kowace rana, tare da 'yan tsira kamar yadda aka gani a nan.