An yi imanin cewa, a zamanin duniyar dubban 'yan Kabilun sun kasance a yankin da ake kira " Waimea" . Wannan wani yanki ne mai tsafta da ke kewaye da manyan gandun dajin bishiyoyi.
A lokacin da 'yan Turai na farko suka isa Hawaii, yawan mutanen sun ragu zuwa kimanin 2,000. A cikin 'yan shekaru kamar yadda aka katse gandun daji na sandals don fitar da su a waje, an maye gurbin' yan Adam da 'ya'yan bishiyoyi masu launin fata wadanda aka ba Sarkin King Kamehameha I ta hanyar British Captain George Vancouver.
John Palmer Parker da Parker Ranch
Yankin yankin na gaba ya kasance a cikin 1809 lokacin da John Palmer Parker dan shekaru goma sha tara ya tashi jirgin ya sami kansa a kan Big Island na Hawaii. A tsawon lokaci sai ya zama abokin aminci da kuma batun Sarki Kamehameha I, wanda ya hayar da shi ya zubar da wannan garken shanu na daji waɗanda suka girma da kuma rashin iko.
A 1815, Parker ya auri Kipikane, 'yar wani babban jami'in kasar Amurka. Ma'aurata suna da 'yar da' ya'ya maza guda biyu kuma daular Parker ta fara kamar yadda tarihin Parker Ranch ya kasance wanda ya zama mafi girma a cikin yankin.
Paniolo
Dawakai na farko sun isa Hawaii game da 1804. Masu halayya da masu kwarewa a Latin Amurka (cowboys) sun zo a 1832 a gayyatar daga Sarkin Hawaii don koyar da 'yan Nijada da kuma wadansu shanu na waje don su fara tafiya da igiya daji. A shekara ta 1836, Hawaii ta yi aiki da makamai. Abin da muke la'akari da 'yan matan Amurka' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '
{Asar Amirka ta samo asali ne, daga cikin wa] annan Spaniards, ko kuma Espanoles.
Kamar yadda Parker Ranch ya girma, haka ne yankin na Waimea, kamar masu sana'a, masu sana'a, mishaneri, paniolo, tanners da mutane kawai neman neman rayuwa mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankin. Wasu ranchers da ranches sun zo kuma mafi yawansu sun kasa.
Lokacin da Parker Ranch ya girma da kuma tsawon lokaci, sai ya shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali da iyalan da ke hade da ranch.
Yakin duniya na biyu da kuma Camp Tarawa
Yaƙin Duniya na II ya canza kome. Yaƙin ya kawo sojojin zuwa makiyaya a waje da Waimea. An gina wuraren da sojoji da gidajensu. An gina babban sansanin, mai suna Camp Tarawa, a filin Parker Ranch.
Manoma sun zauna a yankin kuma sun fara inganta albarkatun gona don sayar da su ga soja ko jirgi zuwa Hilo don yaki. Yawancin iyalai sun fara nasu "Gidan Gida". A 1939 kawai 75 acres a cikin yankin Waimea ne mai da hankali ga aikin gona. Ta karshen yakin da ya karu zuwa 518 eka.
A lokacin yakin basasa aka gina wani abu wanda daga bisani ya zama Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Waimea, An gina gine-ginen wasan kwaikwayon na farko da cibiyar wasanni. Kamar yadda Gordon Bryson ya bayyana a cikin rubutattun 'yan jarida ta Waimea Labour na Tarawa ya Tara Tarawa :
"Waimea ta sauka a cikin karni na 20 saboda fasaha da yalwa da suka yi kama da Marines a cikin gari.Anfanin lantarki ya ba da damar dakunan gidaje da zafin rana fiye da kerosene.A makarantar sakandare ta Waimea da kuma Waimea ta zama ' asibitin gado tare da wuraren kiwon lafiya na zamani.
Masu aikin injiniya sun sha ruwan Kogin Waikoloa, sun gina tafki don samar da ruwa ga rabuwa da garin, kuma suka kafa kullun Canek na wucin gadi bayan St. James Church. Gidan kankara yana taimakawa da ruwa yayi dafa don fitar da tarin ice cream ga 'yan yara da kuma manya masu farin ciki.
'Yan kasuwa daga ko'ina cikin tsibirin sun fara nuna tallace-tallace don sayar da dubban takardun da marins suka karanta da kuma tsaunuka na karnuka masu zafi wanda kowa ya cinye yayin kallon wasan kwallon kafa a wurin shakatawa. "
Kafin yakin a shekarar 1940, jama'ar kabilar Waimea ba su wuce 1,352 ba. Wannan ya ninka cikin shekara guda kuma ya ci gaba da girma tun lokacin.
War War Years
Parker Ranch, duk da haka, ya fadi a lokuta masu wuya a tsakiyar shekarun karni na 20. Ya zuwa 1920, ranch ya karu sosai, a wani mataki wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da rabin kadada miliyan daya tare da tsararrun garke na '' Herefords '30,000. Alfred Wellington Carter ya gudanar da ranch amma fasaha ya kasance abincin da ake fama da shi da rashin karbar aiki.
Wannan ya canza sau daya bayan mai suna Richard Smart (dangin Parker) ya koma Hawaii a 1949 bayan aikin Broadway na ci gaba. Kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin tarihinsa akan shafin yanar gizon Parker Ranch:
"Kamfanin Smart ya fara inganta Parker Ranch, ya sake ginawa da kuma fadada yawancin kiwon dabbobi da kuma ciyar da hanyoyi. Ya inganta hedkwatar ranch kuma ya gina Parker Ranch Visitor Center tare da gidan kayan gargajiya, gidan cin abinci da sadaukarwa.
Ya hayar da ƙasar zuwa Laurance Rockefeller, wanda ya kasance mai haɓaka ga ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin kogin Kona-Kohala. Ya kafa shirye-shiryen don amfani da ma'aikata a cikin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da al'adu. Kuma ya bar kwarewarsa, zane-zane a filin Parker Ranch, yana ƙaunar gidansa, mai suna Puuopelu, tare da kayan da yake da kyau da kuma kayan da ya tattara a lokacin tafiyarsa na duniya. "
Parker Ranch 2020 Shirin
A lokacin rayuwar Smart ya kasance yankin na Waimea ya ci gaba. Don tabbatar da makomar ranch da kuma yankin na Waimea, Smart ya tsara wani shiri mai tsawo da ake kira Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. Har ila yau kamar yadda aka tsara akan shafin yanar gizon Parker Ranch:
"Manufar shirin ita ce ta ware ƙasashen da suka dace don ba da damar ci gaba da ci gaba ba tare da raguwa ba.Gajan ci gaba zai ba da damar al'umma su kula da halin 'yan kauyen' yan karkara amma samar da kasuwanci, aiki, da kuma gidaje ga mazauna. Smart izini sayar da yankunan kiwo marasa amfanin gona wanda yanzu shine shafin yanar gizon duniyar duniya a kan Kogin Koriya.
Mutanen da ke cike da wadata a kauyen Waikoloa suna kan filin Parker Ranch. A shekarar 1992, Hawaii County ta amince da karbar fiye da 580 kadada na ƙasar don kasuwanci, masana'antu da kuma zama zama tare da tare da 2020 Plan. A yau, masu kula da Trust Foundation na Parker Ranch suna zargi da ci gaba da aiwatar da hangen nesa na Smart, tsarin shirin Parker Ranch 2020. "
Smart ya mutu a 1992 kuma tare da mutuwar Parker Ranch ya wuce ikon kula da Parker Ranch Foundation Trust wanda masu cin nasara sun hada da Parker School Trust Corporation, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, The Richard Smart Fund of Hawaii Community Foundation da North Hawaii Community Hospital.
Waimea A yau
Lokacin da lokaci ya wuce, an sayar da wuraren da ake kiwon dabbobi da kuma ci gaban gidaje ya karu a yankin na Waimea.
Mollie Sperry ya yi jawabi game da yankin na yanzu na Waimea a cikin Tarihin Bincikenta na Waimea :
"Jama'a da 'yan kasuwa sun haɗu da malamai daga makarantu bakwai, ma'aikatan kundin koli na duniya guda bakwai da kwalejin golf guda tara, masu nazarin sararin samaniya da masu fasaha daga manyan manyan masallatai biyu, malamai daga kungiyoyin addinai 14 ko fiye da likitocin kiwon lafiya na asibitin Arewacin Hawaii Community, Lucy Henriques Medical Center da kuma sauran likitoci da likitoci.
Ƙungiyoyin gari Masu hakar gwal, masu kwangila, gine-gine, bankers da 'yan kasuwa. Kahilu gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya haɗu da al'adun al'adu da masu sana'a. Ƙasar Maɗaukaki na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta ƙasa tana janyo hankulan 'yan karamar ƙasa.
A yau, manyan wuraren sayar da kayayyakin sayar da kayayyakin sayar da kayayyaki, uku, da wutar lantarki guda biyu, da gidajen abinci biyu, da gidajen abinci iri-iri, da kuma gidajen cin abinci iri-iri, na kusan wa] ansu, amma, lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma. Parker Ranch kuma shi ne marigayi Richard Smart, ya ci gaba da nuna fuskarsa da kuma makomar nan na Waimea ta hanyar kwaskwarima ga lafiyar, ilimi da al'adu, yana da manyan kamfanonin kasuwanci da kuma amincewar al'umma. "
Shawara da aka ba da shawarar
Parker Ranch na Hawaii: Saga na Ranch da Daular Yusufu Brennan
"Wani tarihin mutum na tarihi wanda ya samo asali ne wanda yayi girma zuwa ka'idodi masu ban mamaki. Parker Ranch ba wai tarihin mutum ne kawai da iyalansa ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a tarihin tarihi. Harshen Girka da kuma masu karatu da sauri sun zama da sha'awar rayuwar mutanen da suke John Parkers. " - Amazon.com
Amintacce ga Land: The Legendary Parker Ranch, 750-1950 da Billy Bergin
"Amintacciya ga Land shine tarihin tarihin daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake amfani da su a cikin Amurka, a cikin Big Island na Parker Ranch na Parket Ranch. A cikin wannan littafi mai zurfi kuma mai hankali, wanda aka kwatanta da fiye da littattafan tarihin 250, Dokta Bergin da farko ya tattauna da muhimmancin asalin Hispanic da aka dasa a cikin 'yanci, sannan kuma ya ba da labarin tarihin gine-gine biyar, ya ba da cikakken bayani game da' yan mambobin da suka taimaka wajen nasarar nasarar Ranch. " - Amazon.com