Abin da za a yi a Berchtesgaden, Jamus

Fiye da kawai ƙananan Eagle's Nest

Berchtesgaden yana kasancewa daidai da sunan Hitler "mai suna" Eagle's Nest ". Amma Führer ya ziyarci wannan shafin ne kawai kuma yana da yawa ga wannan ƙananan garin Jamus a cikin Alps.

Location na Berchtesgaden

Ana zaune a cikin Nationalpark Berchtesgadenerland , wannan aljanna ne mai fafutuka. Kodayake mutane 9,000 ne ke kira Berchtesgaden gidaje a kowace shekara, baƙi suna zuwa garuruwan kudu maso gabashin Bavaria.

Yana zaune a cikin kwari a kan mita 6,000 kuma an kewaye shi da uku ta hanyar Ostiraliyanci , kamar dai yadda alloli suke kwantar da hankali cikin tsaunuka. Akwai Untersberg zuwa arewa, Obersalzberg zuwa gabas da Watzmann a kudu. Yankin nisan kilomita 30 ne daga kudancin Salzburg, da 180 kilomita kudu maso gabashin birnin Bavarian na birnin Munich.

Shigo zuwa Berchtesgaden

By Fila

Gidan jiragen saman mafi kusa shine Salzburg (20 km) da Munich (190 km).

By Train

Berchtesgaden yana da nasa tashar jirgin kasa da aka haɗa zuwa Salzburg, Munich, Frankfurt, da dai sauransu.

By Car

Gudanarwa daga Munich: A8 zuwa Salzburg. Fita a Bad Reichenhall / Salzburg Süd kuma ku bi alamun zuwa Berchtesgaden kafin iyakar Austrian. (Tabbatar cewa kuna da dusar ƙanƙara masu dacewa da kayan aiki don tafiya tsakanin Oktoba da Afrilu).

Abin da za a yi a Berchtesgaden, Jamus

• 01 na 11

  Ziyarci Ƙungiyar Eagle na Hitler

  Mafi yawan 'yan kasashen waje sun zo Berchtesgaden zuwa gawk a Kehlsteinhaus , wanda aka fi sani da suna Eagle's Nest. Wannan yana dauke da mita 1,834 (6,017 feet) yana ba da ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki game da Alps kewaye, amma mafi yawan mutane suna zuwa inda Hitler yayi tafiya ... ko da ta yaya kadan.

  Wannan maƙasudin kyauta ne ga Adolf Hitler a ranar haihuwar haihuwarsa a shekara ta 1939. Kayan ado mai ban sha'awa kamar murfin marmara mai launin wuta wanda Mussolini ya ba shi ya sanya wannan tashar mai zurfi don samun baƙi na jihar. Ginin yana da wuya saboda wurinsa kuma ya hada da hanya mafi zurfin Jamus wanda har yanzu an rufe shi da yawa a cikin shekara. Gidan hawan hawa 400 a cikin dutse, wanda wannan motar ya yi amfani da ita kamar UBoot, ya yi murnar mikiyar hawa mutane zuwa karshe. Babban mummunar tsoron Hitler da kullun da kuma claustrophobia ya hana shi ziyartar sau da yawa.

  Yayin da abokan adawa suka shiga ko'ina a Turai, Kehlsteinhaus ya kasance babbar hanyar kama. An ceto shi da sauri daga bombings kuma kodayake an kama shi da kayan tarihi, har yanzu yana da yawa kamar yadda yake a lokacin mulkin na uku na Reich.

  Gwamnatin Bavarian ta dauki nauyin gudanarwa a shekara ta 1960 kuma ta bude Nest na Eagle ga jama'a tare da kudaden da aka bai wa sadaka. Ba a taba ambaton tsohon mai mallakarsa ba, kuma baƙi za su iya amfani da giya da gidan abincin giya ba tare da tunanin tunanin tarihin da ya fi duhu ba.

  Lura cewa samun dama ga Ƙofar Eagle ya dogara da yanayin don haka an rufe shi daga tsakiyar watan Satumba zuwa ƙarshen watan Mayu. Duba shafin yanar gizon su na yanzu.

• 02 na 11

  Delve cikin Tarihin WWII

  Ga masu baƙi da suke so su ji duk abin da ba su da kyau, jagoran yawon shakatawa ya jawo baƙi a lokaci. Cibiyar Fididdigar a Obersalzberg ba ta jin kunya daga mummunan taron na Nazi.

  Masu ziyara kuma suna ganin shafin Hitler na ainihi a Bavaria, Berghof . Yana zaune a gindin duwatsu, wannan gidaje mai cike da gidansa ne. Ya shafe lokaci a nan fiye da ko'ina, ciki har da hedkwatar gidansa na Berlin.

  An yi mummunar boma-bomai a karshen yakin da SS ta kaddamar da wuta lokacin da ya ji labarin kisan kansa na Hitler . Masoya sun kwashe dukiya kuma a shekara ta 1952 gwamnatin Bavarian ta yanke shawarar kammala shi ta hanyar rushe tsarin.

  Abin da ya rage shi ne tsarin bunkasa tsarin bunkasa. Wadannan tuddai masu zurfi a cikin tsaunuka sunyi amfani da tunnels, dakatar da iska, hedkwatar gado da kuma dakin tsaro ga 'yan Nazi.

  Don isa Cibiyar Nazarin a Obersalzberg, bas 838 ya bar sati daya daga tashar jirgin kasa na Berchtesgaden. Admission € 3; Hours Apr-Oktoba 9:00 - 17:00 yau da kullum / Nov-Mar 10:00 - 15:00 Tue-Sun.

• 03 na 11

  Nemo Hotuna a Old Town

  Birnin Berchtesgaden an kafa ne a kusa da Ikilisiyar Collegiate na St Peter da St Paul, an gina shi a 1102. Daga can, garin ya karu kuma a cikin karni 1500 akwai Marktplatz mai ban tsoro (kasuwa) tare da kasuwar manoma har yanzu ana gudanar da kowace Jumma'a daga karfe 8:00 - tsakar rana. Hasumiya ta Hirschenhaus (Deer House) ta kaddamar da samfurin Alp-backed, amma baƙi za su ci gaba da kallo a kan titi.

  Altstadt (tsohuwar gari) an ƙawata ta da kyau tare da manyan murals. An san shi a matsayin Lüftlmalerei (Bavarian frescoes), Berchtesgaden yana da mafi tsoffin wadanda ba na addini ba a cikin Alps Bavarian. Hirschenhaus ta 1610 Monkey Facade yana kama da tarihin tarihi lokacin da yake dawowa, amma a kusa da dubawa ka ga mutanen gari suna fuskantar biri. Kamar yadda wani masanin tarihi ya fada, wannan aikin fasaha ne wanda aka yi wa duk wanda ya ƙi biya.

  Wani Lüftlmalerei na bayanin kula shine abin tunawa ga sojojin Bavarian daga Wars Duniya a kusa da Royal Palace.

• 04 na 11

  Sanya Gidan Nishiri

  Berchtesgaden yana amfani da dukiyarsa ga ma'adinai mai mahimmanci wanda ya kai shekaru 500 a shekara ta 2017. An ci gaba da aiki tun 1517 kuma yanzu yana buɗe wa baƙi.

  Ziyarar da aka yi wa baƙi ya kai baƙi ta hanyar mita 6,000 na filin jirgin kasa kuma ya rufe tarihin "fararen zinariya". Sanya sashi ta hanyar donning coveralls da kuma shiga jirgin kasa don gano da ma'adinai. Ana nuna kayan aiki na ƙananan wuta, kodayake manyan gine-gine suna yin amfani da su a cikin kwanakin nan. A ƙasa, madaurin madogara ta mita 150 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana ba da kyauta mai ban sha'awa na duniya - wani lokaci - wani hoton hasken laser don wani yanayi na musamman na "haske da sauti".

  Idan kuna buƙatar ɗan ƙarami kadan bayan ziyarar ku, gishiri na gishiri yana da gishiri mai sauƙin gishiri don yalwata wahalarku da baƙin ciki.

  Lissafi yana da awa daya da tikitin tikitin kudin 16,50. Yi takalma da takalma masu mahimmanci kamar yadda mine ke kula da yanayi mai shekaru 12 ko hunturu.

• 05 na 11

  Binciken UNESCO Biosphere

  Garin na tsakiya ne a tsakiyar Cibiyar Kudancin Berchtesgaden, mai suna UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Yankin kan iyakokin Austria da kuma na tsakiya a Königsee.

  Bayan shafukan daji, wurin shakatawa yana nuna wasu mafita mafi kyau a Jamus. Fara kan titin 1 daga St Bartholomä Church a Königssee zuwa Watzmann-Ostwand. Ofishin shakatawa yana ba da taswira da shawara kan hanya mafi kyau.

• 06 na 11

  Ferry Tekun Deepest a cikin Alps

  Königssee wani filin wasan kwaikwayo na Emerald. Yana da suna a matsayin tafkin mai tsabta na Jamus da kawai jiragen lantarki mai kayatar da wutar lantarki da aka ba da izinin rabu da ruwan da yake cikin salama ... a wasu lokutan fashewar muryar motar jirgin ruwan ta fashe. Wannan ita ce tafkin mafi zurfi a cikin Alps tare da zurfin mita 630 kuma ya dace da sunan "Lake Lake".

  Yayin da kuke zagaye da tafkin, nemi Church of St. Bartholomä. Da zarar an yi amfani da shi a matsayin masaukin sarauta ga Sarakunan Bavarian, yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan hotuna a Jamus. Ku sauka daga jirgin ruwa da kuma tafiya zuwa Ice Chapel, gilashi tare da kogon daji. Ko kuma ci gaba da Salet da kuma tafiya 15 minutes zuwa m Obersee kuma mai ban sha'awa Röthbach Waterfall, mafi girma a Jamus.

  Kogin yana da nisan kilomita 3 daga garin kuma wani ɗan gajeren motar ya kai ku cikin ruwa. Komawa tikitin jirgin sama yana da 10.50 - 17.80 (dangane da makiyaya) ga manya, € 7.90 ga yara fiye da 6 da tikiti na iyali suna samuwa.

• 07 na 11

  Yi kama Kai Kwararru ne na Olympics

  Ka yi kokarin yin magana da Bobbahn . Yana da ban dariya. Kusan kamar waƙa kamar yadda bobsled gudu kanta.

  Wannan wuri na racing racing zai ba da dama ga magoya baya don kallon 'yan wasan da ke rusa waƙa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin farko na irinsa kuma har yanzu yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake bukata na fasaha.

  Da zarar nasarar da aka samu, ɗalibai sun fara. Rennbob-Taxi ba shi da talauci a 30 Tarayyar Turai ta mutum, amma yana da daraja ga 'yan kima masu yawa kamar Olympian. Sleds sun kai gudunmawan kilomita 80 a kowace awa tare da matin jirgi a cikin motar. Ana samun shaƙumi a kan ƙayyadaddun karshen mako a cikin hunturu (tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu).

• 08 na 11

  Race saukar da Alps a Sun

  Idan ka zo a lokacin rani, za ka iya hawan raga a dutse. Sommerrodelbahn (rani na rani) yana da ƙafar ƙafa 2,000 kuma ya juya sama Berchtesgaden. Zuciya-racing views whiz ta yadda kake tseren hanyar zuwa kasa.

  Ana ba da yara tare da fasinja mai girma kuma suna da 'yanci har zuwa shekara 6. An bude waƙar daga watan Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba (barci da mummunar yanayi ) da kuma tafiya daya kawai farashi € 2.80.

• 09 na 11

  Race saukar da Alps a cikin Snow

  Berchtesgaden shine tushen manufa don hutun hutu. Mafi kyaun mahimmanci don raguwa:

  • Ski ni Obersalzberg - Masu farawa
  • Götschen
  • Rossfeld
  • Jenner - Advanced

  Gudun ketare kuma yana shahara da hanyoyin da ke kusa da Berchtesgaden Alps. Yawancin lokaci yana buɗewa da ƙarshen Janairu.

• 10 na 11

  Rudu a cikin Cable Car

  Jennerbahn Cable Car tana dauke da 'yan mata biyu a wani lokaci zuwa saman dutsen. Daga nan za ku iya kallon fiye da 100 na Jamusanci da Austrian, ko kallo a Königssee a gefe guda, da Salzburg a daya.

  Akwai hanyoyi biyu tare da Jennerbahn. Tsakanin tsakiyar, kusan kusan 4,000 ƙafa, yana da alaƙa da masu kwashe-kwashe masu hawa. A saman, Bergstation, ji dadin matsayi a duniya. Bi biyan hanyoyi masu kyau a kusa da dutsen, amma idan kun sanya shi a sama za ku iya tattara a ƙarƙashin giciye na katako.

  Koma farashin mota mota yana da € 20.80 ga manya, € 11,30 na yara da tikiti na iyali suna samuwa.

  Ka lura cewa motar mota za a rufe don sake ginawa.

• 11 na 11

  Ku zauna a Dutsen Tsare a Jamus

  Tsayawa a bayan garin, Watzmann Mountain ya mamaye filin. Ya kai gagarumin mita 8,900, yana sa shi matsayi na uku mafi girma a Jamus (a ƙarƙashin Hochwanner da Zugspitze). Ita ce dutse mafi tsayi a Jamus - wasu suna raba su da Austria.

  Gidan Watzmannhaus na tarihi ya ba da ɗakunan ajiya har zuwa baƙi 200 a dare. An gina shi a 1888 kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin hotels a Turai a kan 6,332 feet sama da teku.