Abubuwa bakwai na Florida

01 na 08

Yawon shakatawa da ban mamaki Florida

Akwai ra'ayoyi da dama game da abubuwan ban mamaki guda bakwai na zamani na zamani. Mafi ban sha'awa yana iya kasancewa wanda ya hada da dukkan ayyukan injiniya da kuma gine-gine na karni na 20 - Ginin Empire State a New York, Canal na Panama da Ƙofar Gate Gate a California.

Duk da yake duk wa] annan wuraren sananne ne, bari mu bincika wata kasa da ba ta sabawa a yayin da yake tunani game da abubuwan al'ajabi na zamani: Florida. Idan wani ya kira Sunan Bakwai Bakwai na Florida, menene zasu kasance? Akwai hakikanin abubuwa masu kyau na duniya a cikin Sunshine State; yana da wuyar warware shi har zuwa bakwai kawai. A nan, za mu karɓa don abubuwan ban mamaki bakwai na Florida.

> Sabuntawar Edita: A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, 2007, an saki sabon abubuwan ban mamaki na 7 a sakamakon zaben duniya.

02 na 08

Hanyar Hanya ta Tsakiya

Hanya na Gidajen Kasuwanci , ƙofar kudancin Amurka na Hanyar Hanya 1 kuma wani lokaci ana kiran shi Hanya da ke tafiya zuwa Tekun, wani abu ne na zamani. Hanyar, wadda ta biyo baya ta fara a 1912 ta hanyar Henry Flagler ta Florida Coast Coast Railroad, daga Miami zuwa Key West .

Railway ya dakatar da aiki bayan da mummunar lalacewa ga kayayyakin a cikin hadari na 1935. Ginin hanyar babbar hanya ya fara a ƙarshen 1930s. Gininsa ya ƙunshi wasu ƙananan hanyoyi na jirgin kasa da kuma murjani na murjani na maɓalli ɗaya da kuma ginshiƙai na musamman.

Lokacin da aka gama shi a shekarar 1938, babbar hanya ce ta fara zama wata babbar matsala ga mai motar motar ta arewacin Amurka wanda ke tafiya kilomita 113 daga kan iyakoki da giciye 42 gadoji daga Miami har zuwa kudu maso gabashin Amurka - Key West. A shekara ta 1982, an maye gurbin hanyoyi 18 guda uku tare da filayen sararin samaniya, ciki har da sanannun Mile Bridge na Marathon.

A shekara ta 2002 an haɓaka Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Kasuwanci ta Florida Keys Overseas, wanda ya haɗa da Gidan Kaya na Grassy Key. Hanyar Kayayyakin Kasuwanci wani shiri ne mai kyau tare da hanyoyi na hanyar Flagler ta hanyar hanyar zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa da kuma hanyar sufurin sufuri ta Florida wanda ke da hanyoyi tsakanin bayside da oceanside.

A yau, masu motoci na iya tafiya cikin babbar hanya a cikin sa'o'i hudu daga Miami. Duk da haka, direbobi ya kamata su ba da lokaci don su sami kyawawan yanayi na yanayi mai ban mamaki na teku da gandun daji da ke gefen hanya, da kuma hasken rana da hasken rana.

03 na 08

Florida Coral Reefs

Kasashen da ke cikin yankin nahiyar Amurka ne kawai suna da kyawawan gine-gine na coral Reef kusa da yankunan Florida. An tsara shekaru biyar zuwa dubu bakwai da suka wuce, rawanin karkara ne jinkirin - wasu ƙididdiga na kimanin mita goma sha shida a kowace shekara.

Gine-ginen haɓaka na hawan dutse sune gwargwadon dutse wanda aka kirkiro kashi biyu na haɗin gwiwar da aka gina lokacin da polyps, sashi mai rai na murjani, ya karbi calcium daga ruwan teku kuma hada shi da carbon dioxide. A gaskiya, halayen caef sune mafi yawan rikitarwa. An bayyana su kamar dabbobi, rubobi suna da hadaddun ƙwayoyin microscopic dake zaune a cikin dabbobin dabba. Dukansu suna amfana daga juna ta hanyar haɗuwa da haɗari na photosynthesis cewa tsire-tsire suna samarwa da sharar da dabbobi suke samarwa. Abin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne cewa tsire-tsire, wanda ake kira zooxanthellae, yana da alhakin yawancin kyakkyawan launi da aka gani a cikin murjani na reef.

Bayan kasancewarsa muhimmiyar muhalli ta hanyar samar da tsari, abinci da wuraren shayarwa don yawancin tsire-tsire da dabbobi, murjani na murjani na samar da kariya ga yanayin yankin Florida. Har ila yau suna da matukar muhimmanci ga tattalin arziƙin gabashin Florida ta hanyar kawo miliyoyin daloli na kudaden shiga daga raye-raye da kuma kifi na kasuwanci.

Yankunan na wurare masu zafi a kusa da reefs Florida suna jawo miliyoyin baƙi a kowace shekara. Yana da kwarewa mai ban sha'awa don shiga cikin ruwa kuma ga wadannan kyawawan tsarin da ke haɗuwa tare da masu kirki mai launi da kuma rayuwar teku.

04 na 08

Bok Tower

Bok Tower yana da tsayi a cikin mutunci mai kyau a kan tudu mafi girma a tsakiyar Florida kuma yana nuna wahayi daga hangen nesa daya. Edward Bok bai manta da kalmomin kakarsa ba, "Ka sa duniya ta zama mafi kyau ko mafi kyau saboda ka zauna a ciki." Bok ya bar alamunsa a duniya tare da babbar "mai tsarkakewa" mai suna "singing".

Labarin rayuwar Bok, wanda aka gabatar a cikin hotuna da tarihin tarihin, an tattara shi a wani zauren zane-zane mai ban mamaki a kusa da ƙofar zuwa abin da ake kira yanzu Bok. Ayyukan na ba ku labarin hangen nesa game da rayuwar wannan edita mai nasara da kuma marubucin lashe lambar yabo Pulitzer. Shafuka masu nuni na dindindin suna nunawa ga wannan mutum mai basira.

Gilashi mai launin toka da ruwan hoda da dutsen gine-gine na coquina sun kasance da gine-ginen da aka yi a farkon shekarun 1920. Madogaran Milton B. Medary ne aka tsara hasumiya mai mita 205. Lokacin da aka tsara hasumiya, Medary ya jawo hankalinsa daga Gothic ɗakin ginin da kuma majami'u na Turai, amma yana da sha'awar yanayi na Edward Bok wanda ya karfafa motsin kayan ado. Kodayake an gina shi don gina Carillon, shi ne ginshiƙan gandun daji.

Yau, kyautar Bok ga jama'ar Amirka shine ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a Florida da kuma daga cikin wuraren da aka bari ba tare da bata lokaci ba ta hanyar tafiyar da lokaci da kuma rashin ci gaban da aka samu a tsakiyar Florida.

05 na 08

Everglades National Park

Ƙungiyoyin Al'ummai sune daji na kasa da kasa na Amurka da kuma wurin da 'yan ƙananan kullun suka shiga kasuwancin. Yayin da yawancin mutane suna kallon su kamar yadda babban magoya baya ne da magoya bayan maciji suke zaune, an yi la'akari sosai da gandun dajin, tare da nau'o'in namun daji da tsuntsaye a wuraren zamansu.

Hotunan hotunan jiragen sama tare da masu zurfi, ruwa mai zurfi suna aukuwa tare da yankin. Ko da yake wannan ya kasance hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yawon shakatawa a wannan sansanin da ba a taɓa ba, akwai wasu hanyoyi da yawa don samun damar Everglades. Mutum zai iya tashi-kusa da sirri tare da Everglades a Everglades National Park . Gidan shakatawa yana ba da kyauta a sansani, da motsa jiki, da motsa jiki, hike, da kuma kama kifi. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu shakatawa na kasuwanci da suke samuwa, ciki har da ƙananan motsa jiki, masu tafiya a cikin jirgi, har ma da tafiya.

Duk da haka ka gan shi, hakika wani kwarewa mai ban sha'awa ne da ayyuka masu yawa waɗanda suke tabbatar da kira ga baƙi na dukan zamanai.

06 na 08

Cibiyar Space ta Kennedy

An kafa shi ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1962, a matsayin Cibiyar Harkokin Gudanarwa na NASA, wanda aka sanya sunan Kennedy Space Center don girmama shugaban kasar 35, bayan mutuwarsa. John F. Kennedy yayi wahayi da kuma kalubalanci hukumar tare da hangen nesa don fadi 'yan saman jannati a wata a cikin wannan shekarun.

Tun lokacin da ya fara, Cibiyar Space ta Kennedy ta jagoranci al'ummarmu a kan tsarin tarihin tarihi don abubuwan da ba a sani ba. Daga ƙasa Florida ce NASA ta kaddamar da rukunai, 'yan saman jannati masu ban mamaki da kuma jiragen saman sararin samaniya a kan manufa zuwa duniya, da wata da sararin samaniya.

Ta hanyar ci gaba da ta'aziyya da kuma matsala masu tasowa Cibiyar Space Center ta Kennedy ta ci gaba a yau don gano dukkan abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya.

07 na 08

Skyway Bridge

Bisa gagarumin gine-gine, Skyway Bridge yana kudu maso St. Petersburg kuma yana nuna Tampa Bay, yana hada yankunan Pinellas da Manatee. An hayar da gada a bayan tafkin Brotonne a kan tekun Seine a Faransa kuma shine hakin ginin farko na Florida. Yana da nisan kilomita 4 kuma hanya ya kai 183 feet sama da Tampa Bay.

Wannan shi ne na uku dabara don haɗin St. Petersburg da Bradenton. Twin spans a baya dauki zirga-zirga biyu hanyoyi a kowace shugabanci. A cikin watan Mayun 9, 1980, wani jirgin saman kudancin ya kaddamar da kudancin kudancin kasar, kuma kusan kusan kilomita 700 na gada ya rushe zuwa Tampa Bay . Mutum talatin da biyar sun kai ga mutuwarsu wannan safiya. An yi mummunan yanayi da rashin fahimta saboda zargin. Tsohon gada ya rabu da shi kuma hanyoyinsa sun koma cikin mafi tsayi a cikin kogin.

Sabbin layin tojin, kamar kamannin da aka juya, suna fentin launin rawaya da hasken rana da dare - wata kyakkyawan tunani na Sunshine State.

08 na 08

Tarihin St. Augustine

St. Augustine ne inda za ku gane cewa tsofaffi na iya zama ban sha'awa sosai. Tsayawa a matsayin abin da ya gabata, St. Augustine ya tsira daga tarihin tarihin shekaru biyar - fiye da shekaru 435 - don zama a matsayin wannan birni mafi girma.

Tarihin St. Augustine ya fara ne tare da bincike shekaru 42 kafin Hausawa Jamestown da kuma shekaru 55 kafin 'yan gudun hijira suka sauka a Plymouth Rock . Ponce de Leon na fatan Indiyawan Indiya da ya gano shine Fountain of Youth. A yau za ku iya gano irin abubuwan da suka faru na asalin mallaka.

Wannan wata al'umma ce da take da girman kai a cikin kwanakin baya. A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ci gaba da ƙoƙari don adanawa da sake dawo da tarihin tarihi ya fara. Tarihin "tarihin rayuwa" ya hada da kasancewa da sifofi daga kowane ƙarni har da ƙarfin karni na goma sha bakwai da gine-gine na karni na sha takwas. Tsayar da manyan gine-ginen gine-ginen daga karni na sha tara, lokacin da Henry Flagler ya kaddamar da "Gilded Age" na hotels da railroads, har yanzu ya kasance a cikin kyawawan ƙauna.