Abubuwan da Ba ku san game da Houston ba

Mutane da yawa sun san Houston saboda matsayi na hudu mafi girma a cikin kasar, da al'adun kwarewa mai ban sha'awa, ko Tex-Mex . Amma akwai da yawa fiye da Space City fiye da yawan lambobi da dadi masu tambaya . Yankin metro ya fi girma fiye da wasu jihohi, yawancin mutane ba su da kyau, kuma Sam Houston ba shi da kaɗan ya yi da halittarta. Ga wasu abubuwan da ku (watakila) ba su san game da Houston, Texas ba.

• 01 na 10

  Houston ba ta samo jirgi na sarari ba.

  Lokacin da NASA ya karbi motar motarsa ​​bayan shekaru 30 na sararin samaniya, Discovery, Enterprise, Endeavor da Atlantis sun sami wuraren hutawa a duniya - amma duk da cewa Houston yana zaune a Cibiyar Space Space ta Johnson na NASA, babu wani daga cikinsu ya ƙare Space City. Maimakon haka, an tura jiragen saman zuwa Tekun Rashin Ƙarƙashin, Air & Space Museum a New York; Udvar-Hazy Center Chantilly, Virginia (a waje da Washington DC); Cibiyar Tazarar Kennedy a Florida; da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta California a Birnin Los Angeles.

  Houston bazai da ɗigon sararin samaniya, amma yana da Saturn V, wadda ke da shakka yadda zai zama mai sanyaya. Yayinda jiragen sama na sararin samaniya zasu iya samun fiye da 130 ayyuka a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa kobit da Space Space Station, Saturn V gaske aika mutane zuwa watã.

  Ba a bar Houston gaba ɗaya ba, duk da haka, lokacin da jirgin motar ya yi ritaya. Cibiyar Space Space ta Johnson ta sami jirgin saman jirgi da kuma kwamandan kwamandan, kuma saurar da aka yi a yanzu yana zaune a kan 747, wanda za ku iya tafiya a Space Center Houston.

• 02 na 10

  Yana da mafi girma babban birni a Amurka

  Bisa rahoton da Cibiyar Kinder ta Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci da Cibiyar Hunawa ta Nazarin Texas ta yi, Houston ita ce birni mafi girma a {asar Amirka - fiye da Birnin New York, Los Angeles ko Chicago. Wannan kuwa saboda babu wani gari da ya kasance daidai da rarraba kamar yadda Houston ke yi a cikin manyan kabilun da suka fi girma a ƙasar Amurka. Yana da gaske a cikin 'yan tsirarun rinjaye.

  Har ila yau, yana da wuyar duniya. Fiye da harsuna 90 ana magana a cikin yankin na Metro na Houston, ko da yake mafi yawan su ne Ingilishi, Mutanen Espanya da Vietnamese. Ya sau da yawa mamaki da yawa baƙi don gano cewa Houston yana da mafi yawan Amurka na tushen Vietnamese yawancin California. Kimanin mutane 35,000 'yan Vietnamanci na Vietnam sun kira gari a gida, mafi yawa a yankunan Midtown da Chinatown a Houston.

• 03 na 10

  Yana girma da sauri.

  Houston ita ce birni mafi girma mafi girma a Amurka a karo na biyu, wanda ya fadi ne kawai a Birnin New York, kuma a shirye yake ya kama Chicago kuma ya zama birni mafi girma na uku a kasar.

  Ba kullum ba ne wannan hanya. Jama'ar Houston sun ninka a tsakanin 1950 zuwa 1970 , suna tsalle daga 596,163 zuwa 1,233,505, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, har yanzu an ninka shi zuwa fiye da miliyan 2 kawai a birni kadai. Ƙungiyar Metro ta Houston - ba wai kawai birnin Houston ba, har ma da Woodlands da Sugarland - yana kusa da kusan mutane miliyan 6.5.

  Wannan karamin karuwa ya yiwu ne saboda ci gaba a manyan masana'antu na Houston, musamman maganin, man fetur da gas, da kuma masu kare lafiyar.

• 04 na 10

  Yankin metro ya fi girma a jihar New Jersey.

  Yankin Metro na Houston yana da kimanin kilomita 8,778, yana mai girma fiye da jihar New Jersey amma kadan ya fi ƙasa da Massachusetts. Gaskiyar ita ce, birnin yana da girma ƙwarai da gaske har ya ƙunshi sauran garuruwa. Lokacin da Houston ya girma kuma ya fara haɗuwa da ƙananan garuruwa, Houston ya ci gaba da zama maras gari.

  Birane na Bunker Hill Village, Hunters Creek Village da Piney Points Village, alal misali, suna daga cikin tarin birane masu zaman kansu a yammacin birnin Houston a wani yanki mai suna Memorial Villages. Wadannan biranen suna kewaye da garin Houston amma suna da 'yanci kuma suna da gwamnatoci na gari da' yan sanda.

• 05 na 10

  Ana samun ruwan sama fiye da Seattle.

  Ana iya sanin Houston saboda zafi da Texas, amma yana da kyakkyawan ɓangare na yanayi mai hadari . Birnin yana da kimanin inci 45 na ruwa a kowace shekara - kimanin 10 inci fiye da Seattle. Yayin da Arewacin Arewa maso yammacin Yammacin Turai zai iya fuskanta kusa da ruwa mai yawa, ruwan sama a kan Gulf Coast sau da yawa ya fada a cikin ɗakuna. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Houston yana da jerin jerin hanyoyi, ko hanyoyin ruwa, ko'ina a cikin birnin, suna ba da sunan sunansa na Bayou City. Yayinda ruwan sama mai yawa ya faɗo a filin tudu, mai bayyane zai iya tattara ruwa ya dauke shi.

  Duk da yake wadannan hanyoyin ruwa suna tafiya mai tsawo don hana ambaliya, har yanzu Houston ba shi da nasaba. Ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa saboda ambaliyar ruwa mai tsananin gaske a cikin marubuta na 2015 da 2016 ya lalata gidaje da yawa kuma ya kashe mutane da dama. Babu wani abu da aka kwatanta da Hurricane Harvey a shekara ta 2017, lokacin da ruwan sama ya kai kimanin inci 50 a cikin wasu lokuta, wanda ya haifar da dubban dubban gudu daga gidajensu saboda hanzari masu tasowa.

• 06 na 10

  Lissafin layi suna gudana a ƙarƙashin birnin.

  Kuskuren Long-Point-Eureka Heights yana gudana daga kudu maso yammacin Harris County zuwa arewa maso yammacin, kuma yana nuna fiye da 300 kuskuren surface, bisa ga Jami'ar Houston.

  Duk da yake wadannan kuskuren ba irin wannan ne zai haifar da girgizar ƙasa mai yawa ba, har yanzu zasu iya tafiya har zuwa wani inch a shekara. Ƙasawar ƙasa tana da mahimmanci don mu ji, amma ƙananan canje-canje na da tasiri. Gine-gine da tituna suna ɓatar da layin kuskure zai iya shawo kan lalacewar lokaci kuma har ma ruwan sama ya fi sauƙi saboda sauye-sauye.

• 07 na 10

  Shi ne na farko da za a zaba wani magajin gari na mayaƙa.

  A shekara ta 2009, Houston ya zabi Annise Parker, ya zama mafi girma a Amurka domin ya zaba mutumin da ya zama mai ba da labari a matsayin magajin gari. A wannan lokacin, Parker ya kasance a cikin idon jama'a har tsawon shekaru da yawa, yana aiki a ofisoshin gwamnati kuma a matsayin mai kare hakkin dangi. Ta lashe zaben mafi rinjaye a shekara ta 2009, sannan ta ci gaba da lashe duka na biyu da na uku.

  "Yau da dare masu jefa kuri'a na Houston sun bude kofa ga tarihin tarihi," inji Parker a lokacin da ta fara karbar bakuncin zaben. "Na san hakan, na amince da hakan. Na san abin da wannan nasara yake nufi ga yawancinmu waɗanda suka zaci cewa ba za mu iya samun babban mukamin ba. Na san abin da ake nufi, na fahimta, domin ina jin dadin haka, amma yanzu, daga wannan lokacin, bari mu shiga cikin al'umma ɗaya. , zai iya zama kuma zai kasance. "

• 08 na 10

  Ya tattalin arziki ya fi girma da na Sweden.

  GDP na Houston metro yankin ya fi biliyan 500 a 2015, idan aka kwatanta da Sweden ta $ 484 biliyan. A gaskiya ma, kasashe 21 kawai a duniya suna da GDP mafi girma fiye da Houston.

  Wannan shi ne wataƙila, ba tare da wani ɓangare ba, ga manyan masana'antu da masana'antu na Houston. Birnin yana da gidaje 26 kamfanonin Fortune 500, da dama daga cikinsu suna cikin masana'antar man fetur da gas. Amma dubban mutane suna aiki ne da Port of Houston, NASA da kuma Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya na Texas - mafi yawan masana'antu a duniya.

• 09 na 10

  Sam Houston ba shine wanda ya kafa ba.

  Birnin Houston an kafa shi a Agusta 1836 da Augustus Chapman Allen da John Kirby Allen. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Texas ta lashe yaki don 'yancin kai,' yan'uwan Allen sun sayi gonaki 6,642 tare da Buffalo Bayou. Sun yanke shawarar kiran su sabuwar birni bayan yakin basasa da shugaban Amurka na farko, Sam Houston.

  Sam Houston tana da nasarori masu yawa a Texas 'tarihin farko - ciki harda lashe nasarar san San Jacinto - amma kafa Houston ba ɗaya daga cikin su ba.

• 10 na 10

  Yana gida ne ga tsohon Hindu Mandir na irinsa a Arewacin Amirka

  Shri Swaminarayan Mandir a Houston shine farkon Hindu Mandir na irinsa a Amurka. An aika da sassan daga India zuwa Amurka don a tara su a hankali a Stafford, Texas, wani yanki ne kawai a waje da Houston. An sanya shi da sassaƙaƙƙun ƙason Turkanci 33,000 da na marmara Italiyanci, wanda ya sa ran watanni 16 da miliyan 1.3 ya tara.

  Yanzu, wannan cibiya ce don ayyukan ruhaniya, al'adu da zamantakewa ga 'yan Hindu da baƙi. Ginin da kansa yana da ban mamaki, amma dukiya na ainihi shine murtattun siffofin gumaka da gurus - an samu a ciki. Kamar gidan haikalin kanta, murtis suna aiki ne da kyau kuma suna da ban mamaki a cikin kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace.

  Shirin na farko shine mafi girma a wurin ibada, amma baƙi suna maraba don yawon shakatawa a cikin haikalin, muddun suna da tufafi masu dacewa kuma suna bi ka'idodin da haikalin ya tsara.