Tun da yake DC ba na wani jiha ba, tsarin mulkin shi ne na musamman kuma yana da wuyar ganewa. Jagoran da ke biyo bayanan ya bayyana mahimman bayanai game da gwamnatin DC, matsayi na wakilan da aka zaɓa, yadda lissafin ya zama doka, Dokar DC, 'yancin jefa kuri'a, harajin gida, kungiyoyin gwamnati da sauransu.
Yaya aka gina Gwamna DC?
Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ya ba Majalisar Dinkin Duniya "Hukuma ta musamman" a kan Gundumar Columbia kamar yadda ake la'akari da gundumar tarayya, kuma ba jihar ba.
Har zuwa lokacin da Kotun Dokokin Hukumomi ta Jihar Columbia ke aiwatar da dokar dokar tarayya, wadda ta wuce ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 1973, babban birnin kasar ba shi da mulkin kansa. Dokar Dokokin Gida ta ba da gudummawar alhakin magajin gida da majalisar wakilai 13, wani reshe na majalisa tare da wakilin kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyi takwas, da manyan mukamai hudu da shugaban. Magajin gari shine shugaban sashen jagorancin kuma yana da alhakin aiwatar da dokoki na birni da amincewa da takardar kudi. Majalisar shi ne reshen majalisa kuma ya sanya dokoki kuma ya amince da tsarin kasafin kudi da tsarin kudi. Har ila yau, yana lura da yadda ake gudanar da hukumomin gwamnati, kuma ya tabbatar da manyan alƙawarin da magajin gari ke yi. Ana zaba magajin gari da membobin majalisa zuwa shekaru hudu.
Wace Gwamnatin Gida ta Zaba?
Bugu da ƙari, magajin gari da majalisar, mazauna DC suna zaɓar wakilai na gundumar Columbia Education Board of Education, kwamitocin shawarwari, wakilan majalissar Amurka, shafuka biyu na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka da kuma wakilin Shadow.
Mene ne kwamitocin shawarwari na yankuna?
An rarraba yankunan da ke District of Columbia zuwa 8 Wards (gundumomi da aka kafa don gudanarwa ko siyasa). An rarraba Wards a cikin kwamitocin Advisory Neighborhood (ANCs) 37 wadanda suka zaba kwamishinoni wadanda suka ba da shawara ga gwamnatin DC kan al'amurran da suka danganci zirga-zirga, filin ajiye motoci, shakatawa, gyare-gyare a tituna, lasisi na giya, zane-zane, ci gaban tattalin arziki, kariya ta 'yan sanda, da kuma shekara-shekara na kasafin kuɗi na gari.
Kowace Kwamishinan tana wakiltar kimanin mazauna 2,000 a cikin Ƙungiyar Yankin Ƙasa guda ɗaya, suna hidimar shekaru biyu kuma basu sami albashi. Ofishin Shawarar Kasuwanci na Ƙungiyoyi yana cikin gidan Wilson, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, 20004. (202) 727-9945.
Yaya Bill ya zama Dokar a District of Columbia?
An gabatar da ra'ayi don sabuwar doka ko gyarawa ga wani wanda yake da shi. An rubuta takardun da aka rubuta da kuma aikawa da wakilin majalisar. Ana sanya lissafin zuwa kwamitin. Idan kwamitin ya zaba don nazarin dokar, zai gudanar da sauraro tare da shaida daga mazauna da jami'an gwamnati don tallafawa da kuma a kan dokar. Kwamitin na iya canza canjin. Sa'an nan kuma ya je kwamitin Kwamitin. Ana sanya lissafin a kan ajanda na taron majalisar mai zuwa. Idan majalisar ta amince da kudurin da kuri'a mafi rinjaye, ana sanya shi a kan ajanda na gaba na majalissar majalisa na gaba wanda ya faru akalla kwanaki 14 daga baya. Majalisar ta la'akari da lissafin na karo na biyu. Idan majalisar ta yarda da lissafin a karo na biyu, sai a aika da shi zuwa magajin gari don yin la'akari. Magajin gari na iya sanya hannu a kan dokoki, ya ba shi damar zama tasiri ba tare da sa hannu ba ko ya ƙi shi ta hanyar yin amfani da ikonsa.
Idan magajin gari ya yi la'akari da lissafin, dole ne Majalisar ta sake yin la'akari da ita kuma ta amince da shi ta kashi biyu cikin uku na kuri'un da za a samu. An tsara dokar a matsayin Dokar Dokar kuma dole ne majalisar ta amince da ita. Tun da Gundumar Columbia ba ta da wani ɓangare na jihohi, gwamnatin tarayya ta kula da shi. Dukkan dokoki suna ƙarƙashin nazari na majalisa kuma za'a iya soke su. Dokar da aka amince ta aika zuwa majalisar wakilai ta Amirka da Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka na tsawon kwanaki 30 kafin su zama doka (ko kwanaki 60 na wasu laifuka).
Mene ne Code DC?
An kira jerin sunayen Dokokin District na Columbia da lambar DC. Yana da yanar gizo kuma yana samuwa ga jama'a. Dubi Dokar DC.
Menene Kotun Kotu ta DC ta yi?
Kotu na gida ita ce Kotun Koli ta Kotun Columbia da kuma Kotun Kotu ta Kotun Kotun Kotu na Columbia, wanda Shugaban kasa ya nada alƙalai.
Kotuna suna aiki da gwamnatin tarayya, amma sun bambanta daga Kotun Koli na Amurka don District of Columbia da Kotun Kotu na Kotun Amurka na Columbia Circuit, wanda kawai ke sauraron shari'o'in dokar tarayya. Kotun Koli ta shawo kan gwaje-gwaje na gida game da farar hula, laifi, kotu na iyali, sharaɗi, haraji, mai mallakar gidaje, ƙananan ƙidaya, da kuma matsala. Kotun daukaka kara daidai ne da kotun babban kotun jihar kuma an ba da izini don duba dukkan hukunce-hukuncen da kotun ta yi. Har ila yau, yana duba yanke shawara na hukumomin gudanarwa, allon, da kwamitocin gwamnatin DC.
Menene Matsayin 'Yancin Hakki na Gundumar Columbia?
DC ba shi da wakilai a majalisa. Birnin yana dauke da gundumar tarayya ko da yake yanzu tana da mazauna 600,000. 'Yan siyasa na gida suna buƙatar jami'ai na tarayya su yi tasiri yadda gwamnatin tarayya ke ciyar da biyan haraji akan muhimman al'amurran da suka shafi kiwon lafiya, ilimi, Tsaro na Jama'a, kare muhalli, sarrafa laifuka, kare lafiyar jama'a da kuma manufofin kasashen waje. Kungiyoyi na gida suna ci gaba da neman roƙon jiha. Kara karantawa game da haƙƙin zabe na DC.
Menene haraji Shin mazauna mazauna DC suna Biyan Kuɗi?
Ma'aikata DC suna biyan harajin gida a kan abubuwa iri-iri, ciki har da samun kudin shiga, dukiyoyi da tallace-tallace. Kuma idan kuna mamaki, to, shugaban} asa ya biya harajin ku] a] en ku] a] e, tun lokacin da yake zaune a cikin Fadar White House. Kara karantawa game da haraji na DC.
Ta Yaya Na Koma Taɓa Tare Da Ƙungiyar Dc Gwamna?
Gundumar Columbia tana da yawancin hukumomi da ayyuka. Ga bayanin lamba ga wasu daga cikin manyan hukumomi.
Ƙungiyoyin Shawarar Ƙungiyar Shawara - anc.dc.gov
Gudanar da Dokar Abincin Gishiri - abra.dc.gov
Kwamitin Za ~ e da Halayya - dcboee.org
Yaro da Ayyukan Iyali - cfsa.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Kullum - dcra.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Ayyuka - does.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Lafiya - doh.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Assurance, Tsaro da Bankin - disb.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Motor Vehicles - dmv.dc.gov
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Gida - dpw.dc.gov
Office na DC a kan Aging - dcoa.dc.gov
DC Public Library - dclibrary.org
Makaranta na Makarantar DC - dcps.dc.gov
DC Water - dcwater.com
Department of Transportation - ddot.dc.gov
Wutar Wuta da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar gaggawa - fems.dc.gov
Mayor's Office - dc.gov
Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Metropolitan - mpdc.dc.gov
Ofishin Babban Jami'in Harkokin Kasuwanci - cfo.dc.gov
Ofishin Zoning - dcoz.dc.gov
Makarantar Makarantar Kasuwancin Shari'a - dcpubliccharter.com
Hukumomin Transit Authority na Washington - wmata.com