Tafiya na Intramuros

01 na 06

Gabatarwa ga Manila, Birnin Walled City na Birnin Philippines

Domin daruruwan shekaru, birnin Intramuros mai walƙiya shine Manila: Cibiyar kula da nerves na Mutanen Espanya a Filipinas , gida ga dubban 'yan mulkin Spain, iyalansu, da kuma ma'aikatan Filipino.

An kafa intramuros a kan rushewar Malay a bakin kogin Pasig. Tasirinsa ya jawo hankalin mai nasara Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, wanda ya karbi yankin a 1571 kuma ya yi shela a matsayin babban birnin kasar Philippine.

Domin shekaru 400, Intramuros ya kasance tsakiyar cibiyar siyasa, addini, da soja a yankin. (Karanta game da majami'u a cikin Filipinas .) Birnin da ke cikin birni ya sha wahala ta yakin yakin duniya na biyu; kawai San Agustin Church ya bar tsaye a ƙarshen yaki.

A cikin shekarun 1980s, gwamnati ta jagoranci wani babban kokarin sake gyarawa wanda ya sake gina Intramuros zuwa halin yanzu. Yau, Intramuros wani wurin shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa ne inda baƙi za su iya samun zamanin Manila a cikin majami'u, gidajen cin abinci da gidajen tarihi.

Hanyar

Za a fara a Cibiyar Masu Ziyartar Intramuros a Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier da aka dawo a Fort Santiago. Wannan shi ne manufa mafi kyau na tsalle-tsalle don yawancin tafiya ta hanyar Intramuros. A Cibiyar, zaka iya karɓar littattafai a wurare da ka shirya don ganin ko gano game da shirye-shiryen al'ada a cikin Walled City.

Fort Santiago yana iya samun sauƙi ta hanyar taksi, jeepney, ko LRT (Cibiyar Tsakiya ta tsakiya ita ce mafi kusa).

Yawon shakatawa zai dauki kimanin sa'o'i biyu kuma ya hada da tafiya mai kyau. Don jin dadin tafiya sosai, za ku buƙaci:

• wani jakar jaka don abubuwan tunawa
• takalma mai dadi
• kyamara
• ruwan kwalba

02 na 06

Da farko Tsaya: Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago ya gina gwanayen Mutanen Espanya a 1571, ya maye gurbin masallacin da aka rushe a cikin duniyar karshe na Manila. A cikin shekaru masu yawa, Fort Santiago ya zama sansanin soja ga 'yan fashi na kasar Sin, yan kurkuku na fursunoni na siyasa a Spain, da kuma gidan yari na Japan a yakin duniya na biyu. Bambanin Amurka da aka yi a lokacin yakin domin Manila sun yi nasara wajen lalatar da Fort gaba daya.

Shirin gwamnati na tallafawa ya taimakawa mayar da Fort Santiago kuma ya tsabtace mummunan juju. A yau, Fort Santiago wuri ne mai dadi don ziyarta da kuma tashar haskakawa a cikin mulkin mallaka na Philippines. Ya ƙunshi wurin shakatawa na lumana, ƙauyukan da suke kallo da kogin Pasig, da kuma kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi ga masarautar kasar Philippines Jose Rizal.

Kuna iya ciyar da wata rana kawai don duba fitar da Fort.

Bayanan hulda:
Santa Clara Street, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

03 na 06

Tsayawa na gaba: Manila Cathedral

Fita babban ƙofa na Fort Santiago kuma ku yi nisan kilomita biyar zuwa minti maso gabashin Janar Luna Street, wanda ya wuce Plaza Moriones da Palacio del Gobernador. Za a ga Cathedral a gefen hagu.

Majami'ar Manila ita ce wurin zama na Ikklesiya na Archdiocese na Manila. A cikin mulkin mallaka na Spain, wannan shi ne wurin zama Bishop na Mutanen Espanya na Manila, wanda ke da iko akan dukan tarin tsibirin.

Wannan tsari shine ainihin Ikklisiya ta shida don kasancewa shafin. Na farko, wanda aka gina a 1581, an rushe a kasa shekaru biyu bayan an gina shi. An kammala tsarin yanzu a shekara ta 1958.

Gidan muryar Cathedral na zama wurin zama na ƙarshe ga tsohon Archbishops na Manila, kamar yadda kukan St. Peter na Vatican ke yi ga jikin tsoffin mutanen Pop. Daga cikin waɗanda aka shiga cikin crypts na Cathedral ita ce Jaime Cardinal Sin, daya daga cikin magoya bayan juyin juya hali na Edsa na shekarar 1986 wanda ya yi watsi da dakarunsa Ferdinand Marcos.

Bayanan hulda:
Cabildo cor. Beaterio Streets, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

04 na 06

Tsayawa na gaba: Walls of Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Wani karin minti biyar da ke tafiya a gaba daya a kan babban titi na Janar Street; bayan fasali guda biyu, juya dama kuma kuyi tafiya Calle Real har sai kun isa Puerta de Sta. Lucia.

Ganawa da Tsohon Firayiyar Mata (yanzu Bonifacio Drive), Puerta de Santa Lucia yana daya daga cikin ƙananan ƙofofin da ke wucewa ta cikin ganuwar Intramuros. Da farko an gina shi a cikin 1603, Puerta de Santa Lucia (a lokacin da aka bude) ya kaiwa zuwa garin Malecon, sau ɗaya a cikin filin jirgin ruwa kafin a sake yin gyaran ruwa ya canza teku a gaban bango zuwa cikin tashar Port Area na yanzu.

Masu wucewa sun dubi ganuwar ganuwar ganuwar da ke zaune a kan iyakoki na Intramuros, kamar yadda ganuwar za a iya hawa dutsen don kallon kan tituna a cikin Intramuros da golf fiye da bango.

A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Manila, babu wanda zai iya shiga intramuros amma Mutanen Espanya, bayin su, da mestizos (rabin Mutanen Espanya Filipinos). Wajen Manila ya rayu Filipinos da 'yan kasuwa na kasar Sin. An tilasta wa annan 'yan kasuwa su zauna a cikin wani gemto wanda ya dace a cikin tashar Intramuros, idan dai kasar Sin ta yi tawaye da mulkin Spain.

05 na 06

Tsayawa na gaba: San Agustin Church da Museum

Komawa Calle Real, juya dama a kan shafin yanar gizo na Gen. Luna da kuma shigar da filin ajiye motocin San Agustin Church a kan dama.

An gina ginin San Agustin ne a shekarar 1571 kuma fashewar fashi ta fashe a shekara ta 1574. An gina (kuma an lalata) sau biyu kafin a kammala wannan tsari a 1604, ta yin amfani da zane don haka alamar girgizar ƙasa (bane na Philippines ' baroque majami'u) ba zai iya topple shi.

Ikilisiya shine cocin dutse na farko na Turai da aka tsara tare da Linesin Espanya a Manila. Yana da ɗakunan ɗakuna 14, ƙananan pews da aka zana a hannu wanda ya koma karni na 17, ƙarfe na gajiyar karni na 18, da kuma kyakkyawan ɗakin ɗakin murya . Baya ga Ikklisiya wani karamin gidan kayan gargajiya ne da ke da tufafi da kayan ado a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Tare da wasu majami'u uku na tsohuwar Filipinas, an zabi San Agustin Church a matsayin Tarihin Duniya na Duniya a 1993.

Ta ganuwar sun tsaya a matsayin shaida na bebe a tarihin Filibiyan. An binne masu zanga-zangar Mutanen Espanya guda uku a nan. A cikin ɗakinta, shugabannin Mutanen Espanya da Amurka sun tattauna yadda za a ba da izinin birnin a lokacin yakin basasar Spain. Sojojin Japan sun kashe mutane 140 a wuraren a yakin duniya na biyu, yayin da dakarun Amurka suka shiga Intramuros.

Bayanan hulda:
Kira Gen Luna da Real
Manila, Philippines

06 na 06

Kusa da Tsayawa na Ƙarshe: Casa Manila

Komawa hanyar da kuka zo, ta hanyar filin ajiye motocin-ku bi ta hanyar zuwa filin jirgin saman Plaza San Luis.

Plaza San Luis aikin imel na Imelda Marcos (ta daga takalma 7,000): Cibiyar ta tsakiya ita ce Casa Manila, sake gina gidan mulkin mallaka na Spain a karni na 19. (Tsarin tsari ya dawo ne kawai zuwa 1981.)

Kowace ɗakin a Casa Manila an yi ado a cikin salon zamani, cikakke da kayan ado na kayan ado, kayan aiki, da zane-zane. Ana jagorantar masu ziyara daga tsakar gida har zuwa wani yanki mai karɓa (wurin mai kula da ofisoshin), kuma zuwa sama na sama wanda gidan ubangijin ya rayu, duk hanyar fita zuwa ɗakin abinci (cikakke tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci na lokaci) , yana fitowa daga kofa a waje zuwa ƙofar gida.

Bayan Casa Manila, Cibiyar Sanarwar Sanata ta Plaza San Luis ta ƙunshe da wasu hanyoyi da yawa da za su rika amfani da sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa: White Knight Intramuros budget hotel; Barbara's, wani gidan cin abinci Philippines; da kuma Bambike Ecotours, wanda ke dauke da baƙi a kan mota na Manila ya dakatar da amfani da keken bamboo.

Bayanan hulda:
Calle Real del Palacio (Main Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros