Asthma yana ci gaba a Arizona
Mene ne Asthma?
An kiyasta cewa akwai mutane miliyan 20 a wannan kasa da ke da asma. Asthma cuta ce mai ciwo, kuma mutanen da suke da shi za su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka irin su tari, ƙarar kirji, rashin ƙarfi da numfashi.Sarakuna Asthma: Phoenix da Tucson a saman Jerin
A cikin binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2003 da Bert Sperling ya yi, an gano wuraren biranen 25 "wuraren zafi" ga mutanen da ke fama da asma. Tucson ya jawo jerin sunayen a matsayin birnin a cikin ƙasa tare da mafi yawan fuka-fuka. Phoenix ya kasance a kusa da uku. GlaxoSmithKline ya goyi bayan nazarin tarin fuka wanda ke haifar da magani na asibiti.Abubuwan da aka kafa a tantance tarin fuka "hot spot", saboda nauyin nauyin su, sune:
- yawan fuka-fuka
- ƙwaƙwalwar fuka
- pollen yawa
- yawan malaman ƙwayoyin fuka da suka dogara da yawan jama'a
- Magungunan ƙwayar ƙwayoyi
- tsabtace iska
- dokokin shan taba
- yanayi
- yawan amfani da taba.
Gundunni goma da mafi yawan yawan fuka-fuka a cikin wannan binciken sune:
1) Tucson, AZ
2) Kansas City, MO
3) Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
4) Fresno, CA
5) New York, NY
6) El Paso, TX
7) Albuquerque, NM
8) Indianapolis, IN
9) Mobile, AL
10) Tulsa, Ya yi
11) Cincinnati, OH
12) Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Shin gaskiya ne?
Dole ne a tambayi tambaya: Me yasa manyan birane biyu a Arizona sun kasance mafi kyawun wurare ga magunguna? Amsar ita ce, ba su da. Ina tsammanin wannan zai iya zama wata hujja ta hanyar vs. sakamakon. A wasu kalmomi, mutanen da ke zaune a Arizona sun fi dacewa su sami ciwon fuka, ko mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari sun fi dacewa su zo Arizona?A kwanakin ƙananan mutane da iska mai tsabta, mutane sun sake komawa hamada a Arizona don magance cututtukan fuka.
Dalili mai yiwuwa na wannan tasiri shine tarihin tarihi. Gwamnatin yankin Arizona na da manufar yin makamancin lafiya na Arizona. Cibiyoyin maganin fuka da kuma wurare masu kyau sun fadi, kuma asthmatics sun koma yankin hamada Arizona don neman taimako. Gaskiyar cewa yana da dumi, bushe da rana sanya shi ya fi kyau. Asthmatics aure, iyalai sun fadada da kuma mayar da hankali ga mutanen da ciwon fuka a manyan biranen Arizona girma.
Saboda haka, ko da yake wannan binciken na iya zama da sha'awar wasu, ba yana nufin cewa waɗannan birane a kan jerin su ne mafi munin wurare na fuka-fuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai mutane da yawa a cikinsu. Ka tuna, lambar da aka fi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar wannan binciken ya haifar da ciwon fuka.
Wani Nazarin Asthma
Cibiyar Tsira da Ƙarƙashin Ƙari (AAA) ta Asthma da Allergy ta gudanar da bincike a lokaci-lokaci na babban asalin fuka na Amurka don a mayar da hankali ga "wuraren da suka fi kalubalanta su zauna tare da fuka."A shekarar 2006, birane sunyi la'akari da mummunar cutar ga mutanen da ke fama da asma, bisa ga dalilai 12, sune:
1) Scranton, PA
2) Richmond, VA
3) Philadelphia, PA
4) Atlanta, GA
5) Milwaukee, WI
6) Cleveland, OH
7) Greensboro, NC
8) Youngstown, OH
9) Saint Louis, MO
10) Detroit, MI
Ka tuna cewa # 1 shine mafi munin.
Daga cikin birane 100 da aka haɗa a cikin wannan bincike, mafi girma Phoenix yankin ya zo a # 18 kuma Tucson ya zo a # 86.
Asthma Triggers
Duk inda suka zauna, mutane za su iya rage girman tasirin fuka ta hanyar kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da alamar cututtuka. Wadannan ƙwayoyin asiri za su iya hada da:- Allergens ko irritants - Idan fatar mutum ya jawo shi ta hanyar allergens, irin su gashin dabba, gurasar iska kamar hay da zazzaɓi, da ƙurar gida ko ƙira, yana da muhimmanci muyi kokarin rage girman kai ga wadanda suka haura. Wasu abubuwa ba allergens ba ne, amma suna da haushi kuma suna iya haifar da alamun fuka. Misalan waɗannan sun haɗa da hayaki na taba, ƙanshi mai karfi ko sprays, allura ƙura da canza halin yanayi.
- Kwayar cututtukan hoto ko cututtuka na sinus - Cutar cututtukan hoto, irin su colds, na iya haifar da asma. Wannan ya shafi yara sosai.
- Ƙaramar motsa jiki - numfashi na numfashi, yin sanyi a cikin iska, iska mai bushe, ko tsawo, aiki mai tsanani zai iya haifar da hare-haren kuturta.
- Rawanin cutar - wannan yana rinjayar kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na mutanen da suke fama da asma
- Magunguna ko abincin - Aspirin ko ibuprofen wasu lokuta an gano su zama masu haɗari, da kuma beta-blockers (amfani da maganin cututtukan zuciya, cutar hawan jini ko ciwon kai na ƙuta). Abincin abinci ya shafi yara fiye da manya, kuma abinci na iya haɗa da madara, qwai, kirki, kwayoyin bishiyoyi, soya, alkama, kifi da ƙugiya.
- Raguwa - damuwa da damuwa na iya haifar da gajiya, wanda zai iya kara yawan bayyanar cututtukan fuka.