Ayyuka Dynamo a cikin Ƙauye ta kusa da Dunkirk

01 na 04

Yakin Duniya na Biyu na Dynamo jirgin ruwa da shafuka a Dunkirk

Shafukan da ke da alaka da Operation Dynamo suna nuna shaida ga fashewar tashe-tashen hankula daga sojojin Dunkirk a watan Mayu da Yuni 1940. Za ku bukaci mota don isa wasu daga cikinsu.

Suna ketare daga tasoshin jiragen ruwa a kan iyakar Zuydcoote zuwa wurin shakatawa inda aka kashe sojojin Birtaniya da Royal Warwickshire da Cheshire Regiments da Royal Artillery a cikin jin sanyi.

A shekara ta 2015 a ranar cika shekaru 75 na Operation Dynamo, dukkan jiragen ruwa na kananan jiragen ruwa sun shiga cikin sake aiwatarwa don girmama wannan taron.

02 na 04

Wrecked Operation Dynamo jiragen ruwa a kan Beach a Zuydcoote a waje Dunkirk

Ƙungiyar Zuydcoote da Shigo da Shige

Fara tare da bakin teku a arewacin Dunkirk a Zuydcoote. Park a filin shakatawa kuma ka fara zuwa Hutun Bayani inda za ka ga littattafai da taswira. Tabbatar kuna tafiya a tudu. Duba tare da Dunkirk Tourist Office farko. Har ila yau duba tare da su idan Bruno Provost ko wani jagora ne a bayanan bayanan kuma ko zaka iya yin rangadin. Yana da kyau; masana na gida sun kawo dukan labarin zuwa rayuwa.

Kuyi tafiya a cikin babban yashi na yashi a inda ruwan ya fadi a kusa da kullun Eagle Crested . Asalin asali mai tsalle-tsalle da aka gina a shekarar 1925, ta taba yin kasuwanci a tsakanin London da Ramsgate, inda aka shirya su da kayan hawan gwal na telescopic don tafiya a karkashin gado na London. Ya dace da kayan aikin da ya dace da jiragen sama, wanda ya kamata ya kasance mai ban mamaki a kan wani motsi na kullun, sai ta zo ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1940, a Dunkirk ta Gabas ta Gabas don shiga cikin aikin fitar da Dynamo.

Sojojin 600 sun shafe a kan jirgin kuma ta tashi zuwa Ingila. Gudun Malo les Bains, sai Stuka ta fara fashe ta. Kyaftin din ya gudu daga jirgin ruwan Zuydcoote. Ya kasance wani kokarin da za a rushe; yawancin wadanda ke cikin jirgi ana ƙone su ne a cikin ƙuƙwararsu, ko jiragen sama a kan jirgin sama, ko kuma sun nutse cikin teku. Rundunar da kanta ta kama kanta daga bisani daga hannun sojojin Jamus don kayan itace da karfe, a gaskiya ga wani abu da zai iya amfani da su, sannan ya bar bakin teku.

Labarin ya zama masani a Faransa tare da fim Weekend a Zuydcoote , tare da wani matashi Jean Paul Belmondo.

A yau Ƙirar Crested Eagle tana cikin yashi, siffofinsa masu ganewa da aka rufe a cikin ruwan teku, haɓo da tsatsa.

Sauran Shipwrecks a kan Beach
Akwai wasu tsagera 5 da aka gani a wannan yanki na bakin teku. Devonia tana gabas, a gaban slipway a Bray-Dunes. An gina shi a 1905, sai ta shiga cikin minesweeper a shekarar 1939, ta isa Dunkirk don Dynamo, amma bam ya lalace a ranar 30 ga Mayu.

Sauran 3 ba su dace da yakin ba, amma suna da daraja su shiga. A Vonette , ƙauyen da ke gaba daga Crested Eagle zuwa Bray Dunes wani masanin injuna ne mai kwalliya 3. A kan hanyarta daga Lison zuwa Gravelines, wanda aka ɗora masa da gishiri, an kama shi a cikin hadari kuma ya tashi.

Akwai katako na katako na katako a gefen Crested Eagle da kuma wani a kan bakin teku zuwa Leffrinckoucke.

Sanatorium lokacin yakin
Daga rairayin bakin teku, juya zuwa Dunkirk kuma ku ga Sanatorium wanda ya fara asibiti sannan ya zama asibitin soja a yakin duniya na biyu da yakin duniya na biyu. A lokacin yakin yaki a 1939, wannan wuri ya ɓace daga iyalai da yara, yana barin marasa lafiya 420. Wani ɓangare na shi ya zama sanatorium; ɗayan ya zama asibitin soja. Wanda aka fara raunuka ya isa ranar 10 ga watan Mayu bayan mamayewa na Belgium da kuma ma'aikata biyar masu aiki a kowane lokaci. Tun daga ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, sama da mutane 600 suka jikkata a kowace rana, kuma asibiti sun bi da fiye da 10,000. Tare da kusantar da Jamusanci ya zo bombardment na asibiti; mutane da yawa sun mutu kuma an binne su a dunes, a wani karamin yanki kusa da asibiti da kuma sauran wurare. Tun daga ranar 4 ga Yuni, 'yan Jamus sun dauki asibitin suka kwashe dukan sauran wadanda suka jikkata.

A karshen yakin, an asibiti asibiti da kayan aiki da kayan gini. Bayan shekaru 25, an sake gina shi kuma ya bayyana a fim din Belmondo, A Weekend at Zuydcoote . Yau dai asibiti ne ga fararen hula.

Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Sanya Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Yanar Gizo

• Bincika Ƙaƙarin Ma'aikata na musamman a Arewacin Faransa

Ƙari game da aikin Dynamo

• Labarin Labari na Dynamo da 'Yan Karancin Ships

Samun Dunkirk

Na yi tafiya daga Dover zuwa Dunkirk tare da DFDS Seaways. Suna da kullun yau da kullum a cikin shekara don motoci da fasinjoji. Wannan tafiya yana ɗaukar awa 2 yana farawa daga £ 39.

DFDS Seaways bayanai da littattafai

Ƙarin bayani akan Samun jiragen sama daga Ingila

03 na 04

Fort des Dunes a Leffrinckoucke waje Dunkirk.

Fort des Dunes
Ƙananan haɗuwa a bakin tekun zuwa Dunkirk za ku isa Fort des Dunes a Leffrinckoucke. Hidden dunes, an gina sansanin soja a shekarar 1878 don kare Dunkirk da tashar jiragen ruwa daga hare-hare daga gabas bayan shan kashi mai banƙyama a kasar Franco-Prussian na 1870.

Dukan kauyen
Ba ku da masaniya game da sikelin da kuka yi a yayin da kuka yi tafiya a cikin babban ƙofa. Yana da murabba'in mita mita 50,000 kuma zai iya gina mazauna 451 a cikin wuraren da ke karkashin kasa. Akwai wutar lantarki mai konewa, tsarin samar da iska; wata mujallar magunguna, da burodi, da ruwa mai rufi da kuma rijiyar, dafa abinci, abbatoir, wani mabanya, dakunan wanka marasa lafiya da barga. Har ila yau, akwai babban fom din foda.

Amma wannan sansanin, ko da yake ban sha'awa ba, ya kasance marar amfani kafin a gama shi da canje-canje a makamai da bindigogi. Tun daga 1880 zuwa 1940 an yi amfani da wannan sansanin a matsayin shinge na yanki da yin aiki don yin amfani da harbe-harbe. Ta hanyar yakin yakin duniya na biyu, makamai ne na raga na 12 a karkashin Janar Janssen.

Yanayin Dynamo da Fort
A yayin aikin Dynamo, an kashe birane da yawa, ya kashe mutane fiye da 100 kuma ya lalata yawancin abin da ya rage. Jamus ta kama shi kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Atlantic Wall. An yi amfani dasu da sojojin Jamus don ajiya duk da cewa wasu abubuwa masu kare kansu sun kara da cewa: an gina wani shinge tare da bindigogi don kauce wa hanyar jirgin kasa na Furnes-Dunkirk; an kafa mast radar, kuma a saman dakin, wani bindiga mai inganci ya sanya shi a cikin sintiri.

A watan Satumbar 1944 an yi amfani dashi a matsayin kurkuku lokacin da aka kama mayakan 'yan tawayen. Duk an harbe su a arewacin tsanya kuma aka binne su a cikin tudu a ƙafar bango.

Ya zama cibiyar shiga cikin gida don kimanin 3,700 fursunoni na Jamus da suka yi amfani da lokacin da suke rufe ma'adinai a cikin rairayin bakin teku amma sai suka fadi cikin cikakkiyar fitarwa. Daga bisani sai hukumomin jihar bakin teku suka saya da garin Leffrinckoucke a yanzu suna gudana a shafin.

Yau yana da wuri mai jin dadi don yawo ta hanyar wucewa, zuwa cikin tsohon garuruwa har zuwa saman don ganin Dunkirk zuwa teku. Gidajen sharagi na gine-ginen wurare daban-daban daban-daban na nune-nunen dindindin, suna bayanin labarin da ke bayan kullun daga farkon kwanakinsa, labarin masu adawa da Resistance, da fitarwa ta hanyar babban tsari na bango.

Fort des Dunes
Rue du 2 Juin 40
Lefrfinckoucke
Yanar Gizo

Open Jun 2-Sept 20
Admission adult € 3; 17 zuwa 18 shekaru € 1.50; tare da babban jita-jita mai sauraron sauraron yara 4 €; 17-18 shekaru € 2.

Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Sanya Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Yanar Gizo

• Bincika Ƙaƙarin Ma'aikata na musamman a Arewacin Faransa

Ƙari game da aikin Dynamo

• Labarin Labari na Dynamo da 'Yan Karancin Ships

04 04

La Plaine au Bois a Esquelbecq

Kuna buƙatar mota don isa ga abin da ake kira Chilling na Operation Dynamo. Park a filin shakatawa kuma tafiya tare da karami hanya. Akwai filin kullun zuwa ga dama sannan a gabanka akwai karami ne a bayan itace. Ba ya kula sosai kuma ba ku da ma'anar abin da ke faruwa har sai kun juya gefen hagu kuma ku dubi ciki. An ganuwar ganuwar da ƙuƙwalwa masu rarrafe daga kungiyoyi daban-daban, daga Scouts zuwa regiments da suka shiga cikin ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan ci karo da jini a cikin aiki.

Labarin Bulada na Essquelbecq
Sojoji Birtaniya daga Royal Warwickshire da Cheshire Regiments da Royal Artillery an umurce su da jinkirta ci gaba da dakarun Jamus a Dunkirk kamar yadda Dynamo ya fara a watan Mayu 1940. Sun buƙatar riƙe Jamus a kusan awa 5 a Wormhout. Bayan sa'o'i 9 na yakin, Birtaniya sun sallama, an kama su da mutum 110, cikinsu har da daya daga cikin Faransanci, suka tafi Esquelbecq kuma suka yi garkuwa da shi a cikin wani shanu. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun ji rauni; Dukkansu sun gaji.

Sojojin sun kama su daga sashen SSH 1 ^na SSB, da wakilin kare lafiyar Hitler karkashin umurnin Wilhem Mohnk. Ya ba da umarnin kada a kama wani fursunoni, kuma ya gaya wa sojoji su jefa grenades a hannun shinge, sannan kuma suka harbe dakarun da aka kama.

Bayan da gurneti suka fashe, 'yan Jamus sun tashi daga bama-bamai kuma wasu mayakan Birtaniya guda biyu suka gudu daga sito zuwa wani karamin kandami. Kyaftin Lynn-Allen ya kashe wani jami'in SS; Bert Evans ya ɗauki harsashi a cikin wuyansa kuma ya fada cikin laka mai duhu kuma an ce ya mutu.

Jamusanci sun koma gida don kammala aikin. Duk wani soja da ya bar rayayye an dauke su a cikin rukuni 5 da harbe, jikinsu ya bar ƙasa. 15 daga cikin su ba a kashe su ba, kuma sun rayu tare da taimako daga mazauna gidaje sannan sojojin Jamus na yau da kullum suka kama su.

Yayinda dare ya fadi, sai Jamus suka bar Bert Evans zuwa filin gona mafi kusa, duk da cikewar hannun da aka fara da gurnati. Shi dan Bollengier ne ya jagorantar shi, sa'an nan kuma sojojin Jamus suka dauke shi zuwa asibiti. An dawo da shi a shekarar 1943.

Bayan Bayan
A shekara ta 1948 wani rukuni na sojojin Birtaniya sun koma filin kisan gillar kuma an sanya wannan shafin ne a matsayin abin tunawa. A shekarar 1972 sojojin Birtaniya suka fara fara ginin ginin da ake gani a yau kuma a shekara ta 2001 Bert Evans ya dawo ya bude shafin.

Sauran shafin
Ramin shine a gefe daya daga shafin; Bayan haka akwai layin bishiyoyi da suka kai ga kandami da aka sake rubutawa bayan yakin. Tsakanin hanyar yanar gizon hanya tana biye da wani mutum-mutumi da kuma abin tunawa ga sojoji da fararen hula da suka mutu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a Flanders. Yana tunawa da sojoji 300 da na Faransa da suka mutu a wannan rana; fursunoni; mayakan 'yan adawa da fararen hula da suka sha wahala a cikin kwanaki 1562 na Dunkirk.

A ƙarshe, hawa matakan zuwa ƙananan viewing post, gina daga ƙasa riƙi daga kandami site. A saman akwai matakan daidaitawa wanda ya nuna matsayin yan Birtaniya da Waffen SS. Kuma a nesa za ka iya ganin Cassel , ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ke cikin wannan wuri mai faɗi wanda ke kusa zuwa Belgium.

An binne wadanda aka kashe a kisan gine-ginen soja na Commonwealth a Esquelbecq da kuma kaburbura na Wormhout da Ledringhem.

Shirin da yawon shakatawa na gundumar yawon shakatawa na gida; yana da daraja sosai kuma kawai 2 Tarayyar Turai.

Esquelbeck Tourist Office
9 Sanya Alphonse Bergerot
59470 Esquelbeck
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 88 57

Wormhout Tourist Office
60 Place du Janar de Gaulle
59470 Wormhout
Tel .: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 81 23
Yanar Gizo

• Bincika Ƙaƙarin Ma'aikata na musamman a Arewacin Faransa

Ƙari game da aikin Dynamo

• Labarin Labari na Dynamo da 'Yan Karancin Ships