Babban Rangi na Faransanci daga Alps zuwa Pyrenees

01 na 08

Ƙungiyoyi na Girma na Faransa

Kasashe bakwai masu girma na Faransa suna da kyau kuma sun bambanta, suna gudu daga Alps mai girma a gabas kuma zuwa kudu maso gabas zuwa masallacin dutse na Morvan a Burgundy . Kowane tayin duka hunturu da bazara. Za ku iya tafiya, yin iyo da kifi a lokacin rani, kuma ku yi motsa jiki kuma ku ji dadin wasanni na sauran wasanni a cikin hunturu.

02 na 08

Alps na Faransa

Alps na Faransa suna kwance a gabashin kasar da iyakar Switzerland da Italiya . Babban dutse kuma mafi girma dutse shine Mont Blanc. A 15,774 ft (mita 4,808) shi ne babban dutse mafi girma a yammacin Turai, kodayake girmansa ya bambanta bisa ga dusar ƙanƙara. Mont Blanc ya fara hawa a cikin Agusta 1786 da Jacques Balmat da Michel-Gabriel Paccard.

A nan kasa Mont Blanc a cikin kwarin Chamonix za ku ga wasu wasannin wasanni masu kyau a duniya. Amma har ma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyaun sassan Faransa don jin dadi na rani: tafiya ta wurin makiyaya, hawa dutsen da kuma biye-tafiye a matsayin masu bi na Tour de France sun gano.

Alps suna daya daga cikin manyan tsaunukan tsaunuka na Turai da na duniya. Ya ɗauki daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru don Alps ya zama siffar Tectonic Afirka da Eurasian tare da haɗaka da dutse da tarkace a babban dutse mai tsayi mai girma wanda kake gani a yau. Rufe kusan kilomita 750 (1,200 kms) suna kewaye da kasashe takwas daga Austria da Slovenia a gabas, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Jamus da Faransa zuwa yamma, da Italiya da Monaco a kudu

03 na 08

Central Massif da Mountains Auvergne

Tsakanin Massif Central shine geologically mafi ƙasashen kasar. Yana rufe babban yanki na tsakiya na Faransa - kimanin kashi 15% na kasar, kimanin kilomita 182,040.

Akwai manyan rudun wuta guda hudu: Chaîne des Puys, Monts Dore, Monts du Cantal da Volcanic Velay, dukansu suna da bambanci a hanyarsu. Mafi girma mafi girma shine Puy de Sancy a mita 6,184 (mita 1,885), ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Chain des Puys. Akwai kimanin wutar lantarki 450 a cikin Massif. Tsarin Gida na Dandalin Duka na Auvergne, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1977 ita ce filin wasa mafi girma na Turai da kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffi. Yana gudana daga kudancin Clermont Ferrand kusan zuwa Aurillac a yammacin kuma kusa da St-Flour a gabas. Amma idan kana so ka kara koyo game da yankin da dutsen tsaunuka, ziyarci Vulcania , ba a wurin shakatawa amma arewacin Clermont-Ferrand.

Ƙungiyar Auvergne har yanzu ba a sani ba , saboda tsawon lokacin da ba shi da damar shiga. Yana da kyau, tare da manyan duwatsu, manyan kõguna da kwari da gandun daji. Yana da wurin yin tafiya, tsalle-tsalle, kallon tsuntsaye, kama kifi da kuma keken doki idan kuna son ci gaba. Akwai filin jirgin saman daya, Super Besse a kudanci, wanda ke haɗuwa da sansanin Mon-Dore. Amma yana da mahimmanci yanki don tserewa.

Da dama daga cikin manyan koguna na Faransa sun tashi a Auvergne: Loire wanda shine kogin Faransa mafi tsawo, da Allier, da Cher da Sioule.

Ƙarin game da Auvergne da asirinsa

• Le Puy-en-Velay wanda ba a san shi ba

04 na 08

Pyrenees

Pyrenees ( Les Pyrénées ), daga gabashin Atlantic zuwa yankunan Rumunan kudu maso yammacin Faransa, suna nuna alamar tsakanin Faransa da Spain , tare da ƙaramin Andorra da ke cikin tsaunuka. Dutsen tudun yana da kilomita 270 da tsawonta da 80 m (129 kms). Babban mahimmanci shi ne Aneto Peak a 11,169 ft (mita 3,404) a Maladeta ('Halaka') na tsakiya na Pyrenees, kuma akwai sauran wuraren dutsen da ke kan mita 9,842 (mita 3,000).

Matakan biyu suna da nau'in haruffa daban. A yammacin yankin yankin Basque yake magana ; a gabashin Gabas ta karshe shi ne Catalan -speaking. An fi sani da garin Cathar, yankin da Cathar litattafansu ke zaune da kuma ɓoyewa kuma an kashe su da kuma hallaka su a lokacin karni na Faransa a karni na 13. Idan kun kasance a nan, kada ku damu da Montsegur inda litattafan suka yi karshe, matsayinsu na jaruntaka akan ikon Katolika.

A tsakiyar cibiyar Parc National des Pyrénées ita ce mai tafiya "aljanna. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa ta hanyar Pyrenees, tare da hanya ɗaya, GR 10, yana gudana daga bakin teku zuwa tekun.

Ƙari game da Pyrenees

• Ƙarin game da Pyrenees ; wani lokacin rani da hunturu

• Mont Segur Walking Tour: Ƙarshen Cathars

05 na 08

Jura

Gidan Jura yana kara tsawon kilomita 225 a duka Faransa da Switzerland, daga Rhône River zuwa Rhine. Mafi yawan bangarori na yammacin suna cikin Faransanci. Babban tudu mafi girma a kudancin Geneva, tare da Crêt de la Neige a Ain a mita 5,636 (1,718 mita) da Le Reculet a 5,633 ft (1,717 mita) a Faransa.

An tsara kewayon daga ma'aunin dutse mai yatsa. An kira shi Jura Limestone na mai binciken, masanin halitta da masanin tarihi Alexander von Humboldt kuma daga wannan ya zo da sunan Jurassic lokacin, yana magana akan dutsen da aka kafa a lokaci guda - shekaru 200 zuwa 145 da suka wuce.

Jura ya ƙunshi mafi yawan Franche-Comté kuma ya wuce kudu zuwa wasu Rhône-Alpes, wanda ya ƙare a Savoie. A arewa, Jura ya kara zuwa kudancin Alsace. Babban ɓangare ana kiyaye shi ta Jura Mountains Regional Park Park.

Ƙarin game da Jura

• Gida da ba a san shi ba, babban birnin Jura
• Jura Wine Tourism

06 na 08

The Vosges

Gidan tsaunukan Vosges da yawa sun raba zuwa cikin High Vosges (inda ake kira wuraren da ake kira ballons , ko balloons), tsakiyar Vosges da Low Vosges. Duwatsu suna gabashin Faransa, kusa da iyakar Jamus tare da Jamus a Lorraine. Suna tafiya a gefen yammacin Rhine daga Belfort zuwa Saverne. A arewacin gine-ginen dutse na gine-ginen da aka gina don gina kayan cikin ƙarni, samar da kyawawan gine-ginen, masarauta da majami'u na yankin. Lakesuna na gilashi sun cika yankin kuma gandun daji suna rufe gangaren yayin da Hautes Chaumes suke makiyaya masu kyau.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi masu tafiya ciki har da Grand Randonnees , GR5, GR7 da GR53 da kuma jiragen motsa jiki. A lokacin hunturu, akwai wurare daban-daban na wurare daban-daban da ke kan hanyoyi masu tasowa da kuma wasu sassan layi.

07 na 08

Corsica

Tsibirin Corsica, kimanin kilomita 170 daga faɗin ƙasar Faransanci, yafi yawan dutse tare da jerin jigilar kashi biyu cikin uku na tsibirin. An kira shi duka tsibirin Beauty daga Girkanci da Dutsen a cikin Tekun.

Mafi girma mafi girma shine Monte Cintu a mita 8,891 (mita 2,710). Gidan tsaunuka ashirin da biyu suna tsayawa a kan mita 6,561 (mita 3,000) kuma Corsica yana darajar duwatsu mafi girma da kuma mafi yawan koguna na tsibirin Rum. Duwatsu sun yanke tsibirin a rabi ba tare da wata hanya tsakanin garuruwan biyu na Bastia a arewa da Ajaccio a kudu. Kasa ta Tsakiya ta Yankin La Corse ya ƙunshi dukkan manyan manyan tsaunuka kuma yana da wuri mai ban mamaki. Akwai hanyoyi masu kyau da Ofishin Tsaro na Forest ya bayar, yayin da hanyoyi da hanyoyi da hanyoyin da aka sani kamar GR20 suna jawo hankalin masu tafiya mai zurfi.

Ƙari game da Corsica

• Ƙari game da Bastia

08 na 08

Morvan Massif a Burgundy

Morvan shi ne mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin tsaunuka na Faransa, duk da haka yawanci ana lissafta shi a cikin jerin manyan duwatsu na Faransa.

Wannan babban taro ne a Birnin Burgundy, a yammacin yankin Cote d'Or, sanannun giya da yawon shakatawa na ruwan inabi . Maganin Girasar da kuma basalt ne ainihin arewa maso yammacin Massif Central kuma ya ƙunshi sassa hudu: Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne da Côte d'Or. Yankin Halitta na Yankin Parc na Morvan yana kare zuciyarsa. Gidan ya kunshi gari da garuruwa 10 da kusan mutane 35,000. Hakanan mafi girma ya gudu daga mita 1,312 (mita 400) zuwa Haut-Folin a mita 2,956 (mita 901). A nan za ku sami kilomita 40 (40 km) na gudun hijira na ketare.

Ƙari game da Burgundy

• Ziyarci Beaune a Burgundy
• Goma goma don zama a Burgundy
• A Hospice de Beaune