Pyrenees (Les Pyrénées) yana daya daga cikin manyan manyan tsaunuka guda bakwai na Faransa . Suna nuna bambancin tsakanin Faransa da Spain kuma suna shimfiɗa daga Atlantic zuwa yankunan Bahar Rum a kudancin Faransa, tare da ƙananan Andorra da ke kwance a tsakiyar duwatsu. Zangon yana da kilomita 430 (tsawon kilomita 270) tare da fifita mafi nisa na kilomita 129 (80 mil). Babban mahimmanci shi ne Aneto Peak a mita 3,404 (11,169 ft) a cikin Maladeta ('Halaka') na tsakiya na Pyrenees, yayin da akwai wasu wuraren dutsen da ke kan mita 3,000 (8,842 ft).
Pyrenees suna da ban sha'awa, tare da dusar ƙanƙara a saman su mafi yawan shekara. Amma mafi ban sha'awa shine al'adun da suka bambanta da yawa. A kusa da bakin teku na Biarritz a kan tekun Atlantik, yankin Basque yana magana yayin da ke gabashin Dimashƙan za ku ji cewa kun kasance a cikin Catalonia a cikin harsuna da al'ada. Cibiyar Pyrenees tana da Parc National des Pyrénées, aljanna ga masu tafiya tare da fure-fure da fauna daban-daban. Ga masu tafiya mai zurfi, GR 10 tana gudana tare da dukan tsauni daga bakin teku zuwa tekun.
A arewa maso gabas, yankin ana kiransa da ƙasar Cathar. Yana da kyau mai shimfiɗawa tare da rushe ƙauyuka masu garu da ke tsakanin Quillan da Perpignan kuma tarihin ya zo da rai a cikin rushewar Puilaurens, Queribus, da Peyrepertuse. Kwararren Cathars sun nemi addini mai sauƙi, mai zaman lafiya, amma addini mai sauƙi kuma ya juya daga dukiya da cin hanci da rashawa.
Kalubale ga kafawa ya yi yawa kuma Ikilisiyar Katolika mai girma ta karbi mummunan zalunci a lokacin kudancin da ake kira Albigensian crusades bayan da masallacin Cathar na Albi. An soki wannan motsi bayan an lalata Montségur, shafin yanar gizon karshe na Cathar, a 1244.
Babban gari
Biarritz yana da tarihin cigaba da gudummawa. Napoléon III ya sanya wurin zama a kan taswira bayan ya zo nan da nan don halartar jam'iyyun da sarakuna da sarakuna, masu adawa da masu arziki a tsakiyar karni na 19 kuma ya kasance wurin zama har zuwa shekarun 1950. A cikin shekarun 1960s da Rumunan da Cote d'Azur sun zama wuri don matasa su ziyarci kuma Biarritz ya zauna a cikin ragowar genteel. Shekaru goma bayan haka, matasa daga Paris da kuma sauran sauran duniya sun gano su a matsayin babban hawan mafitsara kuma halinsa ya sake canzawa. Biarritz birni ne mai ban sha'awa, tare da zauren Art Deco Casino, mai tunawa da kullun da ya wuce, da girman kai a kan bakin teku na Great Beach. Yana da gidajen tarihi, ciki har da Biarritz Aquarium , daya daga cikin manyan tarin Turai na tarin kayan kifin aquarium, tashar jiragen ruwa, titunan tituna don yawo ta hanyar da gidan abinci mai dadi da kuma rayuwar dare.
Bayonne , mai nisan kilomita 5 daga bakin teku Atlantic, ita ce birni mafi muhimmanci a Basque Country. Sune inda Rivers Ardor da Nive suka hadu, birnin yana da ainihin abincin Spain. Musée Basque yana baka damar fahimtar Basque da ke ƙasa da kuma a teku. Har ila yau, kyan gani shine tsohuwar kwata kusa da ginin da babban injiniyan soja Vauban ya gina a karni na 17, wani babban katako da kuma gonar lambu.
St-Jean-de-Luz wani wuri ne mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan bakin teku mai kyau da kuma tsohuwar garin da ke da katako. Da zarar an yi tashar jiragen ruwa mai mahimmanci da tashar jiragen ruwa, har yanzu shine babban wuri na tudu da tunawa.
Pau , birni mai muhimmanci a karni na 15 da 16 a matsayin babban birnin Faransa Navarre, yana cikin tsakiyar Pyrenees. Wannan birni ne na musamman Ingilishi wanda ya zama mamaki ga baƙi na farko. Turanci ya gano Pau a karni na 19, da gaskanta cewa birni ya kasance wurin zama lafiya. Kada ka tuna cewa Pau ba shi da halayen gyaran gyare-gyare na musamman, Ingilishi ya san wurin kuma bai sake duba baya ba. Sun kawo harshen Ingilishi na musamman zuwa birni: farauta da kuma doki-doki da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan birni mai ban sha'awa ne da gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan kuliya, da hanyoyi masu kyau da kuma kusa da grotto kusa da Beharram tare da tsaka-tsakinta da stalagmites.
Lourdes ne sananne ga miliyoyin mahajjata Katolika da suka zo nan kowace shekara. Yana da wani muhimmin Basilique du Rosaire da kuma Tsarin Magana, wanda aka gina a tsakanin 1871 zuwa 1883, kuma wani babban ɗakin kurkuku wanda ya tsaya a matsayin kariya na kwari na Pyrennean na tsakiya kuma ya wuce. Ƙara koyo game da Lourdes a wannan labarin .
Perpignan a bakin kogin Bahar Rum yana da muhimmanci a birnin Catalan wanda ke riƙe da bambancin al'adu, harshe, da kuma abinci. Yana da wasu gine-gine masu gine-gine, sun hada da Loge de Mer, wanda aka gina a 1397 da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na Casa Païral, inda za a sami karin bayani kan al'ada Catalan. Koyi game da samun zuwa Perpignan .
Pyrenean Highlights
Ku tafi gudun hijirar a Atlantic a Biarritz . Mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu shi ne Grande Beach, followed by Plage Marbella da Plage de la Côte des Basques. Koyi yadda zaka isa Biarritz daga London da Paris .
Ziyarci ɗakin masaukin Montségur , inda mashaidiyar Cathars suka kaddamar da kishin Katolika a karni na 13.
Samu zuwa Pic of Midi . Dubi duniya daga iska mai tsabta na Pic de Midi de Bigorre a mita 2,877 (9,438 ft). Daga kundin tseren La Mongie, ku ɗauki mintina 15 a cikin mota mota zuwa Pic inda za ku iya ganin kilomita 300 daga wurare na Pyrenees tsakanin Atlantic da Rum. Idan za ta yiwu, rubuta 'Starry Night' don ra'ayoyi masu kyau na taurari; Zaka kuma iya yin littafin don ya zauna dukan dare a nan.
Kuyi tafiya a cikin National Park na Pyrénées . An kirkiro shi a 1967 don kare Pyrenees daga yawon shakatawa na wuraren gine-gine, wuraren shakatawa, masauki da sauransu, yana da kyau a wuraren daji na namun daji. Ya ƙunshi ɓangare na GR10 wanda ke tafiyar da kilomita 700 (kilomita 434) daga Banyuls-sur-Mer a Rashin Rum zuwa Hendaye-Plage a kan Atlantic.