Biodome na Montreal ita ce zane mai ciki, akwatin aquarium, da lambun gonar lambu wanda aka nannade cikin daya. Yana da jerin tsarin tsarin muhallin da ke tattare da yankuna a cikin nahiyar Amirka, suna nuna nau'in dabba da kuma rayuwar 'yan asalin gida a kowane yanki.
Maimakon wurare har zuwa ma'anar gyaran yanayin zafin jiki da zafi na kowace yanayin halittu, waɗanda jama'a ba za su ga yadda rayuwar take ba a kowace yanki, amma za su ji kamar yadda yake.
Biodome yana daya daga cikin wurare guda kawai a duniya wanda ya sanya dukkan lokuta hudu a gida a lokaci guda, yana jawo hankalin mutane 800,000 a kowace shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, ga abubuwan da aka yi na wucin gadi, Montreal Biodome yana da alamun tsabtace muhalli guda biyar. Dole ne masu baƙi su yi bayani a cikin sa'o'i biyu don bincika.
Wakilan Hulɗar Biodome na Montreal
- Hours na yau da kullum: 9:00 am zuwa 5:00 pm, Talata da Lahadi, rufe Litinin Litinin Satumba zuwa Fabrairu sai Bikin Hutu Litinin, Jumma'a da Jumma'a na Patriotes
- Hours na Yamma (Yuni Yuni har zuwa Ranar Ranar): 9:00 am zuwa 6:00 am a kowace rana
- Ruwan Ruwan (yawanci farkon mako na Maris): 9:00 am zuwa 8:30 am
- Nuit Blanche (Asabar ta ƙarshe ta Fabrairu ko ta farko ranar Asabar): 9:00 am zuwa 2:00 am
2018 Kudin shiga
- $ 20.50 adult ($ 16 ga mazaunan Quebec)
- $ 18.75 babban jami'in ($ 15 ga mazaunan Quebec)
- $ 15 dalibi tare da ID ($ 12.25 ga mazauna Quebec)
- $ 10.25 matasa shekaru biyar zuwa 17 ($ 8 ga mazaunan Quebec)
- Free ga yara a ƙarƙashin 5
- $ 56.75 na iyali (2 manya, matasa biyu) ($ 45 ga mazaunan Quebec)
Ajiye kuɗi kuma ku biya bashin kuɗin shiga tare da katin Accès Montreal .
Samun Biodome na Montreal
4777 Avenue Pierre-De Coubertin
Montreal, QC, H1V 1B3
Ta hanyar hanyar jama'a: Viau Metro
By mota: taswira
Waya: (514) 868-3000
Kusa da Biodome
Masu ziyara da ke zuwa Biodome zasuyi la'akari da yin tafiya mai zuwa a yankin na Olympic. Yankin Biodome tare da filin wasa na Montreal na Olympics, yana tsaye a waje da kauyen hunturu na Esplanade na Olympic, kuma yana cikin nisa da Montreal Planetarium , Gidan Botanical na Montreal da kuma Insectarium na Montreal . Ka lura cewa yankin ba daidai ba ne tare da gidajen cin abinci don haka za ku so ku tsaya kusa da ɗaya daga cikin kayan tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya. Abincin abincin zai iya zama a waje da Biodome.
Tropical Rainforest na Amirka
Daga cikin halittu masu cin gashin tsuntsaye biyar na Montreal, Tropical Rainforest na Amirka ne mafi girma a 2,600 m² (27,986 square feet) kuma ya ƙunshi mafi nau'i nau'i na dabba na asali da kuma shuke-shuke a Biodome, a cikin dubban.
Tare da matsakaiciyar rana mai tsawon 25 zuwa 28 ° C a cikin haɗin tsaunuka masu banƙyama, baƙi suna samun kyakkyawan yanayi na abin da yanayi na daji na kudancin Amirka ya ji kamar lokacin da ya fi ƙarfin shekara, a kusan 70% zafi.
Amma Tsarin Tsarin Tsibirin Tropical Rainforest bai zama ba ne kawai na sha'awa. Har ila yau, ya shimfiɗa zuwa bincike. A cewar Biodome, "wannan yanayin halitta ya sa ya yiwu ayi nazari akan hanyoyin tafiyar da muhallin da ke da wuya a ware a cikin yanayin yanayi, irin su canje-canje a cikin kayan jiki da sunadarai na ƙasa, leaf leaf phosphorus retranslocation na wasu bishiyoyi, rawar da ake amfani da su a cikin kasa, kwayoyin cutar pollen da ciyawa masu cin nama, da kuma ci gaba da yawan mutane masu yawan gaske. "
Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Tsarin Ma'aikatar Maple Forest ta Laurentian
An samu a Quebec, Ontario, Arewacin yankuna na Arewacin Amurka da kuma wasu sassa na Turai da Asiya a ƙasashen da suka dace, tsaunukan tsaunuka na Laurentian shine na uku mafi girma a duniya na Montreal Biodome a 1,518 m² (16,340 square feet) bayan Tropical Rainforest da Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Har ila yau, an san shi da gandun daji na Laurentian ko kuma tsaunin St. Lawrence Forest, wannan yanayin ya danganta shi da rassan bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, da magungunan kwakwalwa ba tare da ta'aziyyar da ke dacewa da yanayi ba da haske mai haske da zafin jiki.
Don sake yin hakan, Biodome ya nuna yawan zazzabi kamar 24 ° C (75 ° F) a lokacin rani, rage ƙasa zuwa 4 ° C (39 ° F) a cikin hunturu, wanda ya fi kusa da abin da ke da kwarewa sosai yanayi a Quebec, inda daruruwan Janairu zasu iya tsomawa a ƙasa -30 ° C (-22 ° F) kawai a kan zafi fiye da 30 ° C (86 ° F) a rana mai zafi, rani.
Ruwan ciki a cikin rassan yanayin halittu na Biodome yana daga 45% zuwa 90%. Kuma kamar yadda yanayi ya kasance, itacen bishiya na Biodome ya bar launuka masu launi a cikin fall kuma ya fara budding ya zo da ruwa, tsunduma ta hanyar hasken hasken rana wanda ya nuna cewa yawancin mazaunin sun fi guntu a cikin hunturu kuma sun fi tsayi a lokacin rani.
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Gulf na Biodome na St. Lawrence sashen halitta ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ya rufe yanki na mita 1,620 (17,438 square feet), tare da tsaunukan daji na Laurentian da ke kusa da 1.518 m² (16,340 square feet).
Gidan basin ya cika da lita miliyan 2.5 (660,430 galan) na "ruwa na ruwa" wanda Biodome kanta ya samar, wannan yanayin ya danganta rayuwa a cikin mafi girma a cikin duniya. yanki inda ruwan ruwan ya hadu da sanyi, ruwan teku.
Gulf of St. Lawrence ya karu daga Kogin Atlantic zuwa gefen Tadoussac, wani ƙauyen ƙauye a ginin Saguenay fjord da kogin St. Lawrence, yankin da aka sani don jawo hankalin mutane goma sha biyu, ciki har da belugas bala'i, samfuri, kogi, har ma da whales masu launin shudi.
Kodayake Biodome bai gina kowane irin wadannan nau'in kifi ba (bisa ga Kamfanin Sadarwar Kanada na Kanada, Biodome yayi kokari na tsawon shekaru uku don tayar da hankali ga jama'a don tabbatar da kasancewa a cikin kullun, babu wadata), yanayin kayan gargajiya nuna manyan kifi, irin su sharks, skates, rays, da sturgeons.
Labrador Coast
Kusa da tsibirin Biodome dake kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Antarctic shi ne yankin kudancin yankin Labrador da ke arewa maso yammacin duniya, wanda ba shi da tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire, amma yana da tsalle-tsalle tare da bishiyoyi kamar tsuntsaye da sauran tsuntsaye a yankin. Ba a haɗa su a cikin kwakwalwa kamar yadda suke, akasin gaskatawar imani, ba a zaune a arewa. Amma ana samun su a kudanci a Antarctica, ko a yanayin Biodome, a fadin dakin.
Rayuwa a kan Sub-Antarctic Islands
Kamar yadda Tsarin Tsarin Rashin Tsarin Tsarin Arctic Arctic Arctic Arctic Arctic ne, tsibirin Sub-Antarctic ba su nuna komai da yawa a hanyar flora, amma dai su penguins? Wannan wani labarin. Suna taurari ne na wannan kudancin kudancin kudancin, kamar yadda Antarctica da tsibirin dake kewaye su ne gidansu. Ana saita yanayin zafi a matsayi na 2 ° C zuwa 5 ° C (36 ° F zuwa 41 ° F) a kowace shekara tare da lokutan daidai daidai da waɗanda ke zaune a yankin kudancin kudancin yankuna, wanda ya nuna cewa yanayi na baya ya koma Arewa .
Kayayyakin abubuwan dabba
- Yellow Anaconda: Wadanda ba su da raunin rawaya sun kasance a matsakaicin mita 3 zuwa 4 (10 zuwa 13 feet) kuma suna ci tsuntsaye, rodents, da kifi, suna cin kayan ganima sannan sai su haɗiye shi duka, kai da farko. A cikin Biodome na Montreal, feedings kunshi babban kiba "ya yi aiki" sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ya hana kifaye wanda ya raba sararin samaniya tare da macijin ruwa mai zurfi daga juya zuwa abincin rana.
- Piranhas Red-Bellied: Daya daga cikin nau'in nau'in piranha mafi yawancin halitta, nau'in ja-bellied iri-iri ne ke ba da sunayen tsuntsaye na kudancin Amirka a matsayin mai cin gashin jini, wanda ya zama tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka, Theodore Roosevelt na shekara ta 1914, ta hanyar daji na Brazil da kuma fina-finai. kamar Piranha da Piranha 3D . Duk da haka nazarin zamani ya nuna cewa red-bellied piranha ya fi tsoratar da kwarewa fiye da mawuyacin carnivorous predator, da dogara ga aminci a cikin lambobi don kare kansa daga predators. Kamar yadda masanin kimiyya Dokta Anne E. Magurran ya ce a cikin hira da New York Times a shekara ta 2005, "suna da kama da kifi na yau da kullum tare da manyan hakora."
- Golden Lion Tamarin: Zaman zaki na zaki, wanda ake kira bayan zaki ga mane mai tunawa, shi ne ɗan ƙuruciya na ƙasar Brazil. Yawanci ya fi girma fiye da squirrel tare da itatuwan itace don gida, zakin zakin zaki yana da nau'in haɗari, tare da kusan 1,500 hagu (kimantawa, Mayu 2011) a cikin daji saboda sakamakon farfadowa na noma daga aikin noma, shigarwa da sauran ayyukan masana'antu. Kusan kashi 2 cikin dari na gandun daji na Brazil da ke karkarar da ke zaune a tsaye. An san su zauna a ƙananan kungiyoyi inda dukkan ƙungiyar suka shiga cikin taimakawa wajen haɓaka 'ya'ya, ciki har da maza da marasa iyaye, an haifi jarirai a matsayin tagwaye. Game da zamarin zakin zinariya na zinariya 500 suna ɗaure ne a duniya.
- Kanada Lynx: Tsuntsaye mai tsaka-tsaka a kalla sau biyu na kaya a gidan gida, Kwanan Lynx an gane shi nan da nan ta jigon gas din (wanda ya juya a cikin watanni masu zafi), duhu, mai laushi, da gemu ruff, da kuma suturar fata a kan kowane kunne. Wani nau'i na musamman a Arewacin Amirka, saboda haka sunan, mutanen Lynx na Kanada sunyi kyau sosai a Kanada duk da cewa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Nahiyar Afirka ta ba da rahoton yawan mutanen dake kudu maso yammacin iyakar da ake yi musu barazanar shiga cikin yanki. Tare da manyan takalman gyaran kafa don cikakke ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara, zafin zabi na Kanada na Lynx ya kunshi hare da zomo amma lynx za ta zauna ga rodents, squirrels, tsuntsaye, beavers, toads, deer ko wani abu da zai iya samun takunkumi, idan ya cancanta. Kayan dabbobi guda ɗaya, Lynx na Kanada ba shi ne mafi kyawun dabba ba a cikin yanayi ko a Biodome na wannan al'amari.
- American Beaver: Abinda ke da muhimmanci a masarautar Kanada da kuma mafi girma a Arewacin Amirka, dan Amurka shine nau'in nau'i nau'i ne a kan nahiyar, mahaifa guda daya, mai kula da al'umma, dabba mai rufi mai dorewa da hakora wanda ba ya daina girma, kuma an dauke shi a sau ɗaya da amfani da jin zafi. A wani gefe kuma, beaver dams-gidan sandentin da kuma shaida akan abincin da ake ci da ita don rassan bishiyoyi da cambium-haifar da yashwa-hana tsibirin da ke samar da mazaunin dukiya ga dukan nau'o'in, daga dabbobi masu rarrafe zuwa tsuntsaye kifaye, a lokacin canzawa cikin cikin itatuwan gona da ƙarshe, bishiyoyi. An san ma'anar mutanen da aka sani don gyara garkuwa da mutane; sun nuna rashin jin daɗin sauti na ruwa mai gudu kamar yadda yake ba da shawara. A gefen gefen tsabar kudin (ba pun), beaver dams na iya tsoma baki ga aikin mutum, hanyoyi masu ambaliya, abubuwan da ke kewaye da gonaki da gonakin gona da kuma rikitar da mahaifiyar mace, haifar da gine-gine, damuwa mai gudana da kuma barazanar wuraren zama na daji.