A Ziyarar zuwa baptismar John John
Baftisma a Florence yana cikin ɓangaren Duomo, wanda ya hada da Cathedral na Santa Maria del Fiore da Campanile . Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa gina Baftisma, wanda aka fi sani da Battistero San Giovanni ko Saint John's Baptistery, ya fara ne a shekara ta 1059, yana zama daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a Florence.
Ana ba da sanannun baptistist octagon wanda aka fi sani da ƙofofinsa na tagulla, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban mamaki daga cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki.
Andrea Pisano ya gina katangar kudancin, sahun farko na kofofin da aka umarta don Baptistery. Kofofin kudancin suna da nauyin tagulla na tagulla 28: 20 abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfin sama sun nuna abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar St. John Baftisma da kuma raƙuman kasa guda takwas suna da alamun kyaututtuka, irin su Prudence da Fortitude. An saka kofofin Pisano a kan ƙofar kudu na Baptistery a 1336.
Lorenzo Ghiberti da The Florence Baptistery
Lorenzo Ghiberti shi ne masanin da ya fi dacewa da kofofin Baptistery domin shi da zamaninsa sun gina gine-gine a arewacin da gabas. A cikin 1401, Ghiberti ya lashe gasar don tsara ƙofar arewa. Shahararren sanannen da Florence ta Wool Merchants 'Guild (Arte di Calimala) ya zira Ghiberti da Filippo Brunelleschi, wanda zai ci gaba da zama masanin Duomo. Kofofin arewa suna kama da ƙofofin Pisano a kudancin, domin suna da sassa 28. Labaran 20 sun nuna rayuwar Yesu, daga "Sanarwa" ga "Mu'jiza na Fentikos"; Wadannan su ne bangarori takwas waɗanda ke nuna tsarkaka Matiyu, Markus, Luka, John, Ambrose, Jerome, Gregory, da Augustine.
Ghiberti ya fara aiki a ƙofar arewa a 1403 kuma aka sanya su a ƙofar arewa na Baptistery a 1424.
Saboda nasarar Ghiberti a tsara zanen kofofin Baptistsy, sai Calimala Guild ya ba shi umurni don tsara ƙyamaren gabas, wanda ke fuskantar Duomo. Wadannan ƙofofi an jefa su a tagulla, sun zama gilded, kuma sun dauki Ghiberti shekaru 27 don kammala.
A gaskiya, ƙofofi na gabas sun fi kyan gani da ƙwarewar kofofin Ghiberti na arewa, suna sa Michelangelo ya kira ƙofofin "Gates of Paradise." "Gates of Paradise" ne kawai ke ƙunshe da nau'i 10 kawai kuma suna nuna alamomi 10 na Littafi Mai Tsarki sosai da suka hada da "Adamu da Hauwa'u a Aljanna," "Nuhu," "Musa," da kuma "Dawuda." An gina Gates na Aljanna a ƙofar gabas na Baptistery a 1452.
Tips Don Ziyarci Florence Baptistery
Dukan abubuwan da ke bayyane yanzu akan kofofin Baptistery su ne takardun. Abubuwan da aka samo asali, da kuma zane-zane da zane-zane, suna cikin Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Duk da yake za ka iya duba kayan aikin ƙofa ba tare da sayen tikiti ba, ya kamata ka biya kudin shiga don ganin Baftisma na da kyau cikin ciki. An yi wa ado a cikin marmara na polychrome kuma ana ado da cupola tare da mosaics na zinariya. An tsara su a cikin ƙungiyar mai da hankali guda takwas, zane-zane masu cikakken bayani game da al'amuran daga Farawa da Shari'a na Ƙarshe, da kuma tarihin rayuwar Yesu, Yusufu, da kuma Yahaya Maibaftisma. Har ila yau, ciki ya ƙunshi kabarin Antipope Baldassare Coscia, wanda aka zana shi ta hanyar zane-zane Donatello da Michelozzo.
Tabbas, an gina baptisty don ya zama zane-zane.
Shahararren sanannun Florentines, ciki har da Dante da 'yan gidan Medici, an yi musu baftisma a nan. A gaskiya, har zuwa karni na 19, duk Katolika a Florence an yi musu baftisma a Battistero San Giovanni.
Location: Piazza Duomo a cikin tarihin tarihi na Florence.
Hours: Talata-Asabar, 12:15 na yamma har zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma, Lahadi da kuma ranar Asabar ta 8:30 na safe har zuwa 2:00 na dare, rufe ranar 1 ga Janairu, ranar Lahadi, Satumba 8, Disamba 25
Bayani: Ziyarci Yanar Gizo na Baptist, ko kira a (0039) 055-2302885
Admission: 48-hour ya wuce zuwa dukan Duomo tsari ne € 15.