Yankunan Risk, Maps, Rigakafin da cututtuka
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, an kiyasta kimanin mutane 30,000 matafiya na kasa da rashin lafiya a kowace shekara. Ga masu tafiya a farko zuwa Peru , haɗarin cutar malaria yana da damuwa sosai. Gaba ɗaya, duk da haka, haɗarin yana da ƙasa.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun bayyana cewa akwai kasa da lokuta biyar da aka ruwaito kowace shekara a Amurka na cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da aka samu a Peru (Peru yana da kimanin kusan 300,000 mazauna Amurka a kowace shekara).
Yankunan Harkokin Cutar Malaria a Peru
Hadarin malaria ya bambanta a cikin Peru. Yankunan da ba tare da hadarin ciwon cizon sauro ba sun hada da:
- Lima da yankunan da ke kewaye
- Birane na bakin teku a kuducin Lima ciki har da Ica da Nazca
- Ƙasar kudancin ciki har da Arequipa, Puno, Tacna da Moquegua
- Ƙananan yankuna irin su Cusco, Machu Picchu da Lake Titicaca, da sauran yankunan da ke sama da 6,560 feet (2,000 m)
Yankunan da ke fama da cutar zazzabi sun hada da dukkanin yankuna da ke ƙasa da mita 6,560 (2,000 m), ban da waɗanda aka ambata a sama. Babban magungunan malaria ya kasance a cikin Amazon na Peruvian.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) suna duba biranen birane na Iquitos da Puerto Maldonado (da ke kewaye) a matsayin wuraren haɗari na cizon sauro. Dukansu biranen suna da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa ga dakunan daji na jungle, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa. Ana iya ba da shawara ga wasu matafiya a cikin wadannan yankunan, dangane da tsawon lokacin tsayawa da ayyukan da ake bi.
Yankin Piura na arewacin Peru kuma wani yanki ne, kuma wasu wurare a kan iyakar Peru da Ecuador.
Peru Maps of Malaria Maps
Taswirar cizon sauro na Peru suna ba da kyakkyawar jagora zuwa wuraren da za'a iya bada magungunan antimalarial (antimalarials ba a buƙatar shiga shiga Peru ba).
Taswirar kansu za su iya rikicewa, musamman a lokacin da) sun yi kama da kowa ko kuma b) sun bambanta da wasu taswirar cizon sauro na kasar.
Wannan rikicewar yana da tushe, a wani ɓangare, daga canza yanayin alarba, da kuma bayanan da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙira taswirar. A matsayin jagorar mai gani, duk da haka, suna da amfani.
Rigakafin Malaria a Peru
Idan kuna zuwa zuwa wani yanki na hadarin, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da za ku kare kan cutar malaria:
- Antimalarial Drugs (Chemoprophylaxis): Kwayoyin maganin antimalarial sun wanzu, kowannensu yana da nasarorin da suka saba da su. CDC na bada shawarar inovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline ko mefloquine. Ya kamata ku koya wa likitan ku koyaushe kafin ku yanke shawarar abin da antimalarial ya dauki - idan ya cancanta. CDC kuma yana bada shawarar sayen kayan antimalarials kafin tafiya, kamar yadda wasu kwayoyi da aka sarrafa a kasashen waje bazai da tasiri.
- Tsayar da ciwon daji : Za ku iya taimakawa wajen hana ciwon sauro (wanda zai iya watsa cutar zafin jiki , dengue zazzabi da kuma yiwuwar ƙwayar cutar chikungunya) ta hanyar rufe jikin da ba ta fata ba, ta hanyar amfani da kwari, ta guje wa lokutan tsinkaya da kuma ta amfani da tarin sauro.
Malaman Ciwon Yanki
Yayin da kake nazarin bayyanar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, dole ne ka fara lura da lokacin shiryawa. Cutar cututtuka na faruwa a kalla kwana bakwai bayan ciwon daji ta hanyar sauro mai cutar.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ya kamata ku "bincika ganewar asibiti da magani idan da zarar zazzaɓi ya fara mako daya ko fiye bayan ya shiga yanki inda akwai hadarin malaria, har zuwa watanni uku bayan tashi."
Tare da zazzaɓi, bayyanar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro zai iya haɗawa da haɗuwa da baƙin ciki, sutura, ciwon kai, gajiya, tashin zuciya da kuma jiki.