Mariachi kiɗa ne sauti na Mexico. Yana da haɗin kai ga abubuwan da suke da muhimmanci a rayuwa. Amma menene daidai ne mariachi? Ƙungiyar Mariachi ƙungiya ce ta Mexican ta ƙunshi 'yan wasa hudu ko fiye da suke ɗaukar caro su. An ce Mariachi ya samo asali a jihar Jalisco , a garin Cocula, kusa da Guadalajara , da kuma jihohin da ke kewaye da Mexico. Mariachi ya zama sananne a duk ƙasar Mexico da Amurka ta kudu maso yammacin Amurka kuma an dauki wakilin wakoki da al'adun Mexica.
An gane UNESCO ta Mariachi a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun al'adun halitta na duniya a shekarar 2011. Lissafin ya bayyana cewa: "Muryar Mariachi tana nuna dabi'u na daraja ga al'adun ketare na yankuna na Mexico da kuma tarihin gida cikin harshe Mutanen Espanya da harsunan India na Mexico ta Yamma. "
Tushen Kalma Mariachi:
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban game da tabbatar da kalmar mariachi. Wadansu sun ce yana fito ne daga kalma na Faransanci saboda irin nau'in kiɗan da ake bugawa a bukukuwan aure, wasu sun ƙi wannan ka'idar (a bayyane yake an yi amfani da kalma a Mexico kafin cinikin Faransa a Mexico a cikin 1860s). Wasu sun ce ya fito ne daga harshen Coca. A cikin wannan harshe, ana amfani da kalma mai kama da kalmar mariachi don amfani da irin itace da ake amfani dashi don yin dandalin da masu kida za su tsaya.
Mariachi Instruments:
Maganin mariachi na al'ada an yi shi ne a kalla biyu kullun, guitar, guitarrón (bass guitar) da kuma vihuela (kamar guitar amma tare da baya).
A zamanin yau mariachi makamai ma yawanci sun hada da ƙaho, da kuma wani lokacin harp. Ɗaya ko fiye na masu kida suna raira waƙa.
Aikin Mariachi:
Tun daga farkon karni na 1900, caro de charro, ko traje de charro, an sa shi ta hanyar mariachis. A caro ne dan kasar Mexico mai kula da Jalisco. Ƙarancin caro da aka yi wa mariachis yana kunshe da jaket din tsummoki, kunnen baka, tsantsa tufafi, takalma da takalma da kuma bakar-brimmed sombrero.
Ana amfani da su da kayan ado da azurfa da zinariya da kuma kayan ado. A cewar labari, masu kida sun fara sa tufafi a lokacin Porfiriato. Kafin wannan, suna sa tufafi masu launi da ke hade da campesinos ko masana'antu, amma shugaban Porfirio Diaz yana so masu kiɗa suna wasa a wani muhimmin abu don saka wani abu na musamman, don haka sun saya kayan haɗin ƙungiyar magoya bayan Mexico, don haka farawa al'adar mariachi Ƙungiya mai suturta a cikin tufafi na al'ada.
Inda za a ji Mariachi Music:
Kuna iya jin kiɗa na mariachi kusan kowane makiyaya a Mexico, amma wurare biyu da aka sanannun mariachis shine Plaza de los Mariachis a Guadalajara da Plaza Garibaldi a Mexico . A cikin waɗannan plazas za ku sami mariachis mai kayatarwa da za ku iya hayan kuɗa waƙoƙi kaɗan.
Mariachi Songs:
Hanya wani mariachi band don yin waƙa ko biyu a gare ku hanya ce mai kyau don ciyarwa maraice. Idan kun kasance a cikin gidan abinci ko gidan abinci kuma akwai mariachi band, kuna iya buƙatar takarda. Ga wasu 'yan waƙa da ka iya la'akari da su:
- Las Mañanitas (idan wani a cikin ƙungiyarka yana bikin bikin ranar haihuwar ko wani muhimmin abu mai ban sha'awa kamar ranar tunawa)
- Mexico Lindo da Querido
- El Rey
- Cielito Lindo
- El Jarabe Tapatío