Koyo game da Tohono O'odham, Mutanen daji
Tucson a matsayin wurin al'aduYawancin mutane ba sa tunanin Tucson a matsayin cibiyar al'adun jama'ar Amirka. Mun yi la'akari da Navajo da Hopi lokacin da muke la'akari da al'adun gargajiyar jama'ar Amirka. Amma mutane a kudu suna da yawa don bayar da baƙo. Ko dai "kwanduna" a cikin kwanduna, gurasar saguaro ko sabon fasahar polka, al'adun mutanen hamada da ke kudanci za su damu da ku.
Tucson da ke da nasaba da al'adun al'adu, wanda ya fito daga tsoffin 'yan ƙasar Amirka, Hispanic da kuma al'adun majalisa, sun taimaka wajen tsara tsohon Pueblo a cikin wata al'umma mai kyan gani, ta Kudu. Amma tushen zurfin tushen tarihin Tucson, mutanen zamanin dā, mazaunan Tohono O'odham da ke hamada, sun kasance na farko da za su tasiri ƙasar da za ta zama Tucson.
Neman Mutanen daji
Dubban shekaru da suka wuce, kakannin 'yan O'odham, Hohokam, sun zauna a kan kogin Santa Cruz a kudancin Arizona kuma sun dasa gine-ginen ruwa don gina albarkatun gona kamar wake, squash da masara. Yau Tohono O'odham, ma'anar "Mutanen daji," har yanzu suna da mazaunin mazaunin daji, abincin gonaki na noma da kuma tattara nau'o'in hamada na duniya kamar ƙwayoyin cholla cactus, furen saguaro da wake-wake.
Duk da yake al'adun gargajiya na Tucson na murna da abincin da hamada ta Tohono O'odham ya yi amfani da su, shi ne babban aikin fasaha na kabilar da ya fi dacewa da kariya ta tarihi. Mafi sanannun kwaskwarima masu kyau da kyawawan kayan aikin hannu, girbin Tohono O'odham na ciya da ciyawa, yucca da kullun shaidan don saɗaɗɗen hadaddun, abubuwan kirki.
Wasannin Polka a cikin jeji?
Lokacin da muka kasance a Nasarar Indiyawan Indiya ta Kudu, mun damu yayin da 'yan kabilar India suka fara wasa. Ya yi kama kamar polka! Daga nan sai aka gabatar da mu ga muryar Waila. Wannan kiɗa ne al'adar gargajiya ta zamantakewa na Tohono O'odham. Yana da matasan mashahuran Turai da waltzes da dama da dama na Mexican sun haɗu da ita. Mun gano cewa akwai Waila Festival a kowace May a Tucson inda za ka ji wannan kiɗa mai ban mamaki. Kwanaki ɗaya na tafiya rana, gidajen tarihi ne, shaguna da kuma bukukuwan da za ku iya koya game da waɗannan mazaunin hamada.
Dole ne mu ga wuraren tarihi da wuraren al'adu
Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a Jami'ar Arizona
1013 E. Jami'ar Jami'ar
Waya: 520.621.6302
Jami'ar Arizona State Museum tana da alaƙa da Smithsonian Institution kuma ita ce mafi girma, mafi yawan kayan tarihi a tarihin anthropology. Yana riƙe da mafi girma mafi girma a duniya na tarin kudancin India. Akwai lokuta na musamman da kuma azuzuwan.
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Cibiyar da kuma Museum
Fresnal Canyon Road, Topawa, Arizona
Waya: 520.383.0201
Sabuwar cibiyar al'adun gargajiya na Tohono O'odham Nation da Museum ya bude a watan Yuni na 2007. Dalar miliyon 38,000, dalar Amurka miliyan 15.2 tana da nisan kilomita 70 daga Tucson (kilomita 10 daga kudu na Sells) a cikin wani wuri mai hamada da Baboquivari Peak mai alfarma. baya bayanan.
Gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da cikakken tarin kwando, tukwane, da tarihi da hotuna. Gilashin taga mai ƙafa takwas da aka zana tare da mutumin a cikin zane-zane shine wani ɓangaren Cibiyar Cibiyar da ke kan mallakar. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da aka bude wa jama'a a kan al'ummar Tohono O'odham da ke ba da haske ga Tohono O'odham.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na yau da kullum nawa ne daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa karfe 4 na yamma ranar Asabar. Admission kyauta ne, amma an ba da kyauta.
Kasuwancin kantin sayar da kaya yana samar da nau'o'in abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da suka hada da ɗayan ayyukan da masu sana'a na Tohono O'odham suka yi, tufafi da aka zana tare da hotuna ta hanyar mai zane-zane Mike Chiago, kwanduna da aka yi, abinci na gargajiya, ciki har da saguaro syrup, kayan ado, musika na gargajiya da Waila Band CDs, littattafan da kuma game da Tohono O'odham, da kuma taƙaitaccen kwance na Pendleton tare da kwando na Tohono O'odham.
Saguaro Fruit Harvest Festival - Yuli
Oganeza: Kolofin Kasa na Cocin
Location: La Posta Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Trail Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Waya: 520.647.7121
Mataki na: Colossal Cave
A Ha: san Bak Festival ya faru tsakanin tsakiyar Yuni da karshen Yuli, dangane da yanayin, lokacin da ruby-red 'ya'yan itace na saguaro cactus ripens. A wani taron bitar na farko a cikin hamada, masu sa ido na farko sun yi rajistar girbi na 'ya'yan itacen saguaro; shirya da dandana samfurori na saguaro; kuma koyi game da cactus, tarihinsa, da kuma amfani da mutanen Tohono O'odham. Bayan haka, wurin shakatawa yana buɗewa ga jama'a don wani bikin da ya kunshi nauyin nuni da masu rawar rawar ruwa, zane-zane na kwando, da samfurori na sukari da sukari da kuma wasu abincin da ake ci.
Shafin Farko ta Kudu maso yammacin - Fabrairu
Oganeza: Arizona State Museum, Jami'ar Arizona
Location: Arizona State Museum, 1013 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
Waya: 520.621.4523
Mataki na ashirin
Shafin Farko na Indiyawan Kudu maso yammacin kasar an yi shari'ar kwana biyu da ke faruwa a karkashin alfarwa a filin gidan kayan gargajiya. An tsara shi ga masu cin kasuwa mai mahimmanci da masu karɓar kayan fasaha masu kyau. Yan kasuwa za su iya saduwa da saya kai tsaye daga 200 daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyawun' yan ƙasar Amirka a yankin. Kasuwancin ya hada da tukwane, Hopu kachina dolls, zane-zane, kwanduna da sauransu. Akwai zanga-zangar wasan kwaikwayo irin su Navajo saƙa da kwando kwandon. An sayar da abincin gargajiya na ƙasar Amirka da akwai kiɗa da rawa.
Yankin Tohono a Tubac
Ya kasance a cikin tarihin Tubac na tarihi, Labarin Kasuwanci, wanda ya buɗe a watan Oktoban 2007, ya ƙunshi wani tsakar gida da shaguna guda biyu. Masu ziyara sun shiga babban kofa. A hannun dama za ku ga kyan gani. A gefen hagu shine kantin kyautar, kuma ya cika da kayayyakin Amirka.
Zuwa ga bayan kotu za ku sami masaukin al'adun gargajiya na Oodham. Ana ba da izini ga masu sana'a don nuna fasaha a can kuma 'yan rawa Indiya suna nuna sauti na zamantakewa.
A lokacin da na ziyarci gidan zane na Tohono, na sami manyan gine-gine na dutse ... babban zane-zane mai zane mai launin zane tare da fuka-fukan furen macaw. Wadannan hotuna sune Lance Yazzie, Navajo. Akwai manyan zane-zane da kuma manyan gilashi da ke nuna kayan ado. Na kusaci zane-zane na Michelle M. Chiago wanda ya nuna wa Tohono O'odham rai.
Kuma, a gaskiya, a bangon baya, mun ga tarin abubuwan kwando na Tohono O'odham mai ban sha'awa.
Dandalin ne mallakar Tohono O'odham da ke amfani da ita ga jama'a da kuma masu zane-zane daga wasu ƙasashen Arizona.
Adireshin: 10 Camino Otero, Tubac, AZ 85646
Waya: 520.349.3709
Mataki na ashirin
Ƙari game da mutanen O'odham
O'odham, na nufin "mutane," ko "mutanen hamada," kuma kuna furta suna kama da "aw-thum." Kungiyoyi biyu na Oodham suna zaune a Arizona. Gisayen Gishiri da Gila da ke kusa da Phoenix sun hada da Akimal O'odham (tsohon Pima) kuma a kudancin Arizona an kira mutanen Tohono O'odham (tsohon Papago). Yana da daraja tafiya zuwa Southern Arizona don koyi da kuma kwarewa game da al'adun wadannan mutane.