01 na 06
Kayayyakin Bincike
Bayani mai ban sha'awa na Blenheim Palace, Park da Gardens. Ra'ayin Blenheim Estate Blenheim Palace Park da Gardens ya nuna aikin wasu manyan gine-ginen Ingila mafi girma na 18th - Launcelot "Capability" Brown da John Vanbrugh.
An tsara kayayyaki don wurin shakatawa da gonar a lokaci guda kamar gidan. Ko kuwa, don sanya shi a matsayin masanin gidan Blenheim, John Vanbrugh ya ce, "An kafa Ginin Dunkin Aljanna ranar Asabar tare da House."
A shekara ta 2016, ranar haihuwar shekara ta 300 na "Haɓaka" Brown ya haɗu da ziyarar don ganin yadda ya canza yanayin ƙasar Turanci.
Daga cikin iska, Blenheim Palace yana tasowa a kan tekuna na kore a cikin filin gona 2,100.
Ba a halicci gine-gine na asali na Blenheim ba a matsayin gine-ginen 'yanci na karni na 18 na' 'yanci', amma daga 1st Duke na Marborough, Henry Wise. Tabbas ganin cewa Duke ba zai rayu tsawon lokaci ba don ganin tunaninsa ga balagagge, An ce mai hikima an dasa itatuwan da aka cika a kwanduna. Gidan lambun, kamar yadda ya dace da kwanan rana, ya kasance na al'ada da daidaitawa.
Yunkuri sun canza ta lokacin 4th Duke, a ƙarshen karni na 18. Wannan shine lokacin da aka kawo Brown don "rarraba" gonar. Gidajen layi da labarun masu launi ba kamar yadda yanayi ya sanya su amma an shirya su da kyau, tare da ido mai laushi.
Koda dabbobin da suka yi la'akari a wasu wurare a kan gonaki 2,100 acres - wasu 'yan tumaki maras kyau,' yan shanu masu yawa - sun kasance wani ɓangare na tunanin Brown.
02 na 06
Grand Bridge
Grand Bridge a Blenheim Palace. © Ferne Arfin Vanbrugh Grand Bridge, wanda yayi la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Turai, ya haɗu da sabon tafkin Capability Brown.
Ba abun ciki da yanayi na halitta ba, Vanbrugh ya mamaye wani ƙananan kogi don ƙirƙirar raguna da harsuna masu yawa. Ya gina Grand Bridge a fadin ruwa, ya shimfiɗa tsakanin ƙofar gidan da kuma abin tunawa da abincin da ke kan filin.
Yawancin al'ummomi daga baya, Launcelot "Madogararrun" Brown ya lalata magungunan, sake samar da manyan tafkuna biyu na 4th Duke na Marlborough. A cikin wannan tsari, sai ya ambaliya kasa da gadar Vanbrugh. Duk da haka, Duchess ya yi farin ciki sosai game da haka. A cewar labarin, 4th Duke da abokansa sun ji daɗin caca, shan shaye da sauran karni na 18th a cikin yanzu da aka tanada, sau ɗaya amfani, ɗakuna a gindin gada.
03 na 06
Autumn a Blenheim Park
Tafiya Autumn a Blenheim Park. © Ferne Arfin Gidan da yake a Blenheim Palace yana da kyau a cikin shekara. A cikin ƙarshen karni na 18th, gine-ginen gine-gine mai suna "Capacity" Brown ya haɓaka lawns da raguna tare da bishiyoyi masu kyau, ya kirkiro laguna kuma ya shirya ziyartar bishiyoyi don tayar da babban gada na Vanbrugh. Dabararsa ita ce ta haifar da yanayin dabi'a - duk da cewa an gina shi - Parkland. Duk inda kake a kan dukiya, ra'ayoyi masu kyau sun bayyana.
A shekara ta 2016, don bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwar 300 na Brown, an shirya abubuwa na musamman a cikin dukiya, ciki har da dawakai, shakatawa da kuma nune-nunen. Bincika shafin yanar gizon Blenheim Palace don ganin abin da ke faruwa.
Kogin Brown na artificial lakes yanzu an samo shi tare da ganga a cikin kakar kuma yana samuwa ga kama kifi mai mahimmanci. Masu sana'a zasu iya hayan ƙananan jiragen ruwa a bakin teku. Nemi karin bayani game da kama kifi a Blenheim Palace.
Ayyukan Brown na da muhimmanci ga abin da ya bar shi kadai don abin da ya kara. Yayin da yake tsara gonaki, ya gano wani itace mai duniyar da ya kasance da duniyar da aka gani tun daga shekara ta 1200. Bincike ya nuna cewa wannan gandun daji itace itace mafi tsufa a Turai. Kuma an haɗa shi a kan tafiya a cikin Blenheim Park Park. Akalla wurare 60 akan wannan tafiya sun fi shekaru 900.
Yayin da ake ganin Blenheim shine daya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin Brown, ana iya ziyarci gonakinsa na shimfidar wuri a duk Ingila. Wadannan ma suna ganin:
04 na 06
Ƙasa Ruwa
Gidan sararin samaniya yana nuna gaban yammacin Blenheim Palace a cikin jerin tafkuna masu kyau, zugar ruwa. Har zuwa shekarun 1960, akalla ma'aikata 30 sun yi aiki don kula da lambun fadar. © Ferne Arfin Daga tsakanin 1900 zuwa 1910, lambun Blenheim sun sake sake sakewa.
A cikin sunan halitta, karni na karni na 18th Launcelot "Brown" yana da ciyawa a kan fadin fadin sarakuna uku da ke kewaye da Blenheim tare da lawns, bishiyoyi da shrubs. A farkon karni na 20, wani dandano mai sauƙi, Faransanci da Italiyanci na kudancin Italiya sun dawo kuma 9th Duke ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wuri mafi dacewa ga gidan kanta.
Aiki tare da Achille Duchene, mashahuriyar manyan mutanen Turai a farkon karni na 20, sun sami sulhuntawa. Da dogon ra'ayoyi, suna da tsarki "Haɓaka Brown", na halitta da pastoral. Amma nan da nan kusa da gidan, gaba da baya, gidajen gargajiya suna komawa tasirin tasirin Duchene, mashigin wurin Louis XIV, Andre Le Notre.
Wata babbar Italiyanci Italiyanci, wanda za a iya kaucewa amma bai shiga ba, yana zaune a hagu na ƙofar baƙo zuwa Blenheim Palace. Amma, a tunanin ni, ainihin abin mamaki shine abin da ake kira The Water Terraces, wanda aka shirya a tsakanin gidan da tafkin. Matakan saman ruwa na sararin samaniya an kwatanta a nan.05 na 06
Ƙasar Ruwa Ruwa a Blenheim Palace
Halin Gladys Deacon, matar ta 9 na Duke, an daidaita shi a kan rassa biyu a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. © Ferne Arfin Rashin ruwa mai zurfi, wanda ya bambanta daga saman ruwa mai rufi ta bango na caryatids da ƙusoshin da aka keɓa ya kasance an kwatanta da Parterre d'Eau a Versailles.
An ce an yi amfani da Terraces na Ruwan Turawa daga masanin injuntar Bernin. Daga cikin mawallafi a cikin ƙananan ƙasa shine samfurin samfurin kogin Bernini, bayan asali a cikin Piazza Navona na Rom.
A sphinx, wanda aka kwatanta a nan, yana ɗaya daga cikin biyu tare da shugabannin da aka kwatanta akan siffofin 9th Duke ta biyu matar Amurka Gladys Deacon (na farko, kuma Amurka, Consuelo Vanderbilt). An kirkiro su ne daga H. Ward Willis a cikin 1930.
Wani sashin hoton da aka yi a kan ruwa mai suna Water Terrace ya kasance yana nunawa a kan mazaunin gida da kuma lambu Bert Timms na Hanborough. A cewar labarin, ya kasance yana tafiya cikin gonaki yayin da mai zane-zane Visseau, wanda ke sassaƙa a lokacin, ya lura da shi kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. A sakamakon haka, sai ya zama model na kai da kuma raguwa na caryatid hagu a kan bangon da ke raba biyu Water Terraces a Blenheim.
06 na 06
Haikali Diana a Blenheim Palace
Haikali Diana. © Ferne Arfin Majami'ar Diana ta gargajiya, inda Winston Churchill ya ba da matarsa Clementine, an sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan bishiyoyi.
An gina Haikali Diana a karni na 18 don 4th Duke na Marlborough. A 1908, Winston Churchill, wanda aka haife shi a Blenheim Palace, ya ba da shawara ga matarsa mai suna Clementine Hozier a cikin haikalin. An mayar da ita a shekarar 1975.
Daya daga cikin jin dadin lambuna a lambun Blenheim shi ne babban nau'i na wurare masu nuni da wasu mazaunan gidan suka kara ta tsawon shekaru. Ƙananan haikali, wanda aka kwatanta a nan, yana zaune a cikin wani ɗigon arbaƙi a ƙarƙashin itacen cedars mai tsayi huɗu. Sauran fasalin yanayin sun hada da:
- The Rose Garden
- The Grand Cascade, halitta ta "Ƙarfi" Brown
- Grand Bridge, wanda Vanbrugh ya tsara, kuma ya fi tsayi kafin ruwan ruwan Brown ya ambaliya. Duchess na farko ya ce ya ƙidaya dakuna 33 a cikin gada.
- Lambar Asirin, wani lambu mai ɓoye inda dakarun lambu zasu sami yawancin tsire-tsire masu suna. An dawo da ita a shekara ta 2004, ranar cika shekaru 300 na yakin Blenheim.