Yi tafiya a cikin Hotuna na Blenheim Palace a Cotswolds

01 na 08

Tsare-tsaren Bidiyo na Gida mai girma

Tarihin Blenheim Palace mai tarihi, daya daga cikin manyan gidaje masu zaman kansu a Birtaniya, shi ne wurin haihuwa da kuma gidan Sir Winston Churchill. Wannan misali ne mai ban sha'awa na gine-gine na Baroque na Ingilishi, tare da kyawawan wurare da abubuwan jan hankali, yana da babbar rana daga London, Oxford ko Birmingham.

An fara ne a matsayin kyauta daga mashawartan sarauta, Sarauniya Anne, ga John Churchill, Duke na Marlborough na farko, don girmama nasarar da ya yi na Faransanci a tseren 1704 a Blenheim a War na Mutanen Espanya.

A lokacin da aka kammala fadar gidan, wasu daga cikin manyan gine-ginen, masu zane-zane, masu kula da gonaki, masu zane-zane, masu shinge da mawaki na karni na 18 sun shiga cikin halittarsa ​​amma Duchess ya fadi tare da kowa - ciki har da Sarauniya Ingila.

Game da sa'o'i biyu daga tsakiyar London ta mota (ƙasa da jirgin kasa da kuma mota na gida), Blenheim Palace yana yin tafiya mai sauƙi daga London da kuma "dole" a kowane yanki na kudu maso gabas ko Cotswolds. Ku ɗauki ziyartar tarihinsa, sannan ku shirya ziyarar ku.

Shirya Ziyarci Blenheim Palace

02 na 08

Arewa Arewa

Majalisa, wadda aka gina wa John Churchill, na farko Duke na Marlborough, shine sakamakonsa na jagorancin sojojin a yakin Blenheim. Sarauniya Anne, kawai shekaru biyu a cikin mulkinta, ta ba shi "Manor da Darajar Woodstock da Ɗariyar Wooton", tare da £ 240,000 don gina gidan da zai kasance abin tunawa ga nasarar da ya samu. Daga karshe, gidan da masu shahararrun mashawarta saboda sun fi sananne fiye da nasarar da aka gina domin bikin.

Churchills sun riga sun kafa dangi na dangi, tare da uwargidan Sarah Saratu abokiyar abokiyar Sarauniya Anne. Ta duk rahotanni, dole ne ta kasance wani abu mai sauki, domin a lokacin da gidan ya ƙare, sai ta faɗi tare da masu ginin, gine-ginen, masu zane-zane da masu sana'a, ba ma maganar Sarauniya kanta ba.

Masu ziyara a Blenheim yau za su iya zagaye gidan ko su ji dadin gidajen Aljannah, wuraren shakatawa da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi wannan dandalin UNESCO.

03 na 08

Gidan Tsaro a Blenheim Palace

Duk da yake Duke na Marborough ya tafi yaki, yana fuskantar Faransanci a yakin Ramillies a shekarar 1706, Saratu matarsa ​​ta dauki kanta ta gina gidan da ya kasance abin tunawa ga ɗaukakarsa. Duk inda kuka dubi, alamomi da gangami na yakin da yawa.

Architect John Vanbrugh, wani mawallafin wallafe-wallafe na 18th kuma ya gina Castle Howard a York, Nicholas Hawksmoor ya taimaka masa, wanda ya kirkiro manyan majami'u na birnin London. Lancelot "Ƙarfi" Brown, ya kafa wurin shakatawa da tabkuna.

Amma, yayin da aikin ya kara karuwa da tsada, Sarauniyar Sarauniya da Saratu sunyi haɗari. Siyasa sun canza a kotu, kuma a lokacin da Marlboroughs ya fadi daga ni'ima a 1712, kudaden da aka yi don aikin ya bushe. A wannan lokacin, Vanbrugh ya kasance dalar Amurka 45,000 kuma duk gine-ginen ya kawo karshen.

04 na 08

Babbar Majami'ar a Blenheim Palace

Yayinda Duke na Marlborough ke fama da fadace-fadace, Saratu, Duchess, ya ba da kanta ga samar da wani abin tunawa ga ɗaukakarsa kamar yadda babban gidan ya nuna.

Lokacin da Marlboroughs ya fadi daga gaban kotu, kudade don gina gidan Blenheim ya bushe. A halin yanzu sun yi gudun hijira a Turai har tsawon shekaru biyu, amma kawai sun dawo a kan mutuwar Sarauniya Anne.

Aiki a gidan ya sake farawa a 1716, amma, tun lokacin Duke yana biyawa daga cikin aljihunsa (£ 60,000) sai ya ki ya biya ladan kambi. Wasu daga cikin masu sana'a, kamar gwanin Grinling Gibbons, waɗanda suka yi wa ɗakin wannan ado, sun ƙi komawa cikin ƙimar kuɗin. Vanbrugh da Hawksmoor sun sake komawa, amma Vanbrugh ya tashi cikin fushi bayan 'yan watanni, bayan da ya yi magana game da yadda Duchess ke da karfi da kuma "rashin lafiya" da shi. Yana da alama cewa matsaloli da masu ginawa na har abada.

Hawksmoor ya koma bayan mutuwar Duke ya haifar da baka-bamai a cikin girmamawarsa. Amma ba a sake barin Vanbrugh a dukiyar ba.

Duk da Dramas ...

... an kirkiro gidan kirkiro. Masu ziyara sun shiga gidan Blenheim ta babban Majalisa, kafin su fara tafiya a cikin ɗakunan da ke da kyau. Babban ɗakin da aka gina Hall ya cika 67 na Sir James Thornhill ya zana hoton dakin Duke a cikin tufafin Roman wanda ya gabatar da yakin basasa zuwa Britannia.

Grinling Gibbons da kayan tarihi na gine-ginen da ke cikin dakin suna bayanin su a matsayin "yanke kayan arziki mai zurfi kuma sun zurfi ƙwarai." Duk da yake a cikin wannan dakin, bincika tagulla na 9th Duke a cikin Dokar Garter tufafi, da Sir Jacob Epstein.

05 na 08

Gidan Gida na Green a Blenheim Palace

Gidan na China shi ne karo na farko a kan biki na Blenheim. Daga cikin ayyukan Sevres da Meissen da aka nuna a can, bincika Meissen da aka yanka tare da ruwan lemun tsami don rike shi. Yana da wani ɓangare na hidimar da aka ba Duke na uku ta Sarkin Poland a musayar wata kungiya mai suna stagn hounds.

An shirya wani sashin kayan aiki a cikin dakin, wanda aka yi ado da kayan aikin zamani, ta hanyar Viscount Linley, dan dangin na yanzu.

Ƙarin Cibiyar

A cikin ƙarni na 18th da 19th, baƙi da suka ziyarci Blenheim Palace za a ba su damar yin amfani da ɗakin dakuna uku. Kayan Gida na Green, wanda aka kwatanta a nan, ya kasance wani ɓangare na ɗakin da ya hada da:

• Ƙungiyar Gine-gine ta Green wadda aka yi wa ado a style na Louis XV. Yana da ɗaki mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi ado a cikin kayan zinariya na 24K, da Nicholas Hawksmoor ya yi da kuma agogo mai kyau na Gosselin na Paris. Dubi hotunan 4th Duke a cikin Dokokin Garter (kamar George Washington). A baya, za ka ga abin da "Ƙarfin" Brown ya gyara shimfidar wuri kamar a cikin karni na 18 da kuma gidan Diana, wani basirar banza, inda Winston Churchill ya ba matarsa.
• Ƙungiyar Red Drawing da aka yi wa ado tare da kayan ado na Chippendale da kayan jakadun Savonniere. Hoton hotuna guda biyu da suka dace su yi amfani da shi a matsayin hoto na 4th Duke tare da iyalinsa da Sir Joshua Reynolds da kuma hoto na 9 Duke tare da matarsa ​​Amurkan, Consuelo Vanderbilt, wanda ya zana hotunan hoto mai suna John Singer Sargent.

Ƙungiyar Rubutun Kore

Daga cikin ɗakunan ajiya na wannan dakin, mafi shahararren shi ne mai suna Belgian tapestry wanda yake nuna 1st Duke yarda da mika wuya ga Faransanci a yakin Blenheim. Yana da ban mamaki saboda kusan bayanan shaida. Duk wanda yake sha'awar tarihin soja na karni na 18 ya kamata ya rage lokaci yana nazarin dukkan ayyukan da ke faruwa a bayan aikin babban mawaki.

06 na 08

Saloon

Ka yi tunanin samun daki a cikin gidanka wanda kawai kake amfani dashi sau ɗaya a shekara. Saloon, ɗakin cin abinci a jihar Blenheim Palace shine irin ɗakin. Iyalin Duke na Marlborough suna amfani dashi don Kirsimeti Dum din kuma wancan ne game da shi.

Hotuna da zane-zane a cikin wannan dakin mai kyau an zane su da tsohon dan wasan Faransa, Louis Laguerre, wanda ya ba da kyautar fam miliyan 500. Sir James Thornhill, wanda ya fentin rufin Babban Majami'ar an riga an umurce shi ya yi wannan ɗakin, amma Saratu, 1st Duchess na Marlborough ya musanta kudaden. Ta kasance sananne ga jayayya da kudade da kuma jayayya da masu sana'a da ma'aikata da ta hayar. A cikin irin wannan rikici tare da masu ginin, mai kula da kamfani Grinling Gibbons ya kammala ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka sassaƙa dutse marubuta lokacin da aka dakatar da aikin a cikin gida a 1712. Bai taba dawo ba lokacin da aikin ya sake farawa.

Babban mashahuriyar azurfa a wannan ɗakin yana nuna dakin Duke, a kan doki, rubuta takarda zuwa ga matarsa, yana sanar da ita don ya ba da rahoton nasarar a Blenheim ga Sarauniya Anne. An aika da sakon, wanda aka rubuta a baya na lissafin tavern, a Birnin Birtaniya (ana ajiye kwafin a cikin Fitocin Na farko). Cibiyar ta Garrard, da 'yan Jewelers na Crown.

07 na 08

Wakilin Kasa na farko a Blenheim Palace

Ƙungiyoyin wasan kwallon kafa na Belgian sun nuna nasarar da sojoji suka yi a garin Marborough a cikin farko na 'yankuna' '' '' '' '' 'guda uku waɗanda suka hada da Saloon zuwa Long Library.

Duke Duke ya shirya jerin hotunan 11, daga mai laƙabi na Belgium, don tunawa da nasarar nasa na karni na 18th. Yaƙin Blenheim tapestry yana nunawa a cikin Kayan Rubutun Kore. Daga cikin waɗanda aka nuna a wannan dakin sune:

• Dattijon Donauworth, wanda ke nuna rundunar sojojin Marborough, don shirya kai hari ga sansanin soja da birni.
• Yakin Malplaquet
• Giciye Lines of Brabant
• Siege na Lille.

Sama da murhu shi ne hoto na Consuelo Vanderbilt, matar Amurka ta farko ta 9th Duke. Yana da, wataƙila, kuɗin Vanderbilt wanda ya taimaka wajen mayar da ɗakin dakin wannan ɗakin. An yi masa ado da zinari 9 carat kuma an kwafe shi daga rufi a Versailles.

Kuskuren Kayan Kashe-Kayan

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake kira Blenheim Palace shine Quit-Rent misali. A banner tare da uku furanni, shi ne faransanci na yau da kullum. Ta hanyar umarnin Sarauniya Anne, an gabatar da sabuwar dokar Quit-Rent zuwa ga sarki a kowace shekara a ranar tunawar yakin Blenheim.

Duk da yake a cikin dakin nan, ka tabbata ka dubi kullun, shimfiɗar jariri wadda Duchess Consuelo ta kori 'ya'yanta biyu, wanda ɗayan ya zama 10th Duke.

08 na 08

The Long Library a Blenheim Palace

Fiye da littattafan littattafai 10,000 ana ajiye su a cikin Long Library, da Vanbrugh ya shirya da kuma Nicholas Hawksmoor ya shirya.

Ɗauren manyan masarauta, Littafin Tsare-Tsaren yana da tsawo a gaban fadar sarauta kuma yana daya daga cikin ɗakunan da suka fi tsawo a wani gida mai zaman kansa a Birtaniya. A cikin tsohuwar lokuta, mata sun dauki motsin jiki a cikin yanayi mai zurfi ta hanyar tafiya a cikin dakin Vanbrugh wanda aka kwatanta shi a matsayin "ɗaki mai kyau na zane ko hoto." Gwargwadon mita 183 da rabi na 32, Long Library yana ƙunshe da wani ganga wanda Henry Willis ya gina a 1891 - mafi girma a cikin gidan gida a Turai.

Kodayake an shirya shi ne ta hanyar Vanbrugh, babban ɗakin karatu a Blenheim Palace yana dauke da gidan mafi kyau na Hawksmoor a gidan. Ku yi amfani da wani lokaci don kallo a kan manyan yatsun stucco, ciki har da gidaje biyu da suka ƙare, an kammala su a shekara ta 1725.

Ƙungiyoyin rufi marasa haske suna nuna duk wani rashin daidaituwa tare da masu saɓo. Sir James Thornhill an umurce shi ne ya cika su da wuraren da ya dace. Ya yi tsada sosai don haka sun kasance ba kome ba. Abin sha'awa, a cikin wannan zane na Turanci Baroque, ɗakunan layi na bango suna ba da dakin mai sauƙi, mafi mahimmanci na tsarin neoclassical ko Georgian na Robert Adam daga ƙarshen karni na 18.

Long Library ya ga amfani da dama a tsawon shekaru. A lokacin yakin duniya na, wani asibitin asibiti da kuma lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya zama ɗakin kwana ga mazaunin makarantar Malvern. Daga 1940 zuwa 1944, malamai na MI5 sun cika ɗakin tare da ayyukansu da kuma aikin sirri na sirri. Yau, ana amfani da Long Library a wasu lokutan don biyan bukatun.

Nemi ƙarin bayani game da ziyartar Blenheim Palace da kuma shirya ranar fitar da ku.