Daya daga cikin mafi yawan wuraren safari na kudancin Afrika, Botswana ne ainihin wuraren kare dabbobi. Hannunsa suna da bambanci kamar yadda suke da kyau, suna fitowa daga yankunan da ke tsibirin Okavango Delta har zuwa wasan kwaikwayon mummunan filin saukar da Kalahari. Botswana na daya daga cikin ƙasashen Afirka mafi karko, tare da gwamnati mai kulawa da kuma yanayin rayuwa mai mahimmanci.
Location, Geography, da kuma Sauyin yanayi
Botswana wata ƙasa ce mai kariya a tsakiyar kudancin Afrika.
Yana da iyakokin ƙasa da Namibia , Zambia , Zimbabwe da Afrika ta Kudu .
Gundumar Botswana ta kai kilomita 224,607 / kilomita 581,730, inda kasar ke karami a cikin girman jihar Texas. Babban birnin kasar Botswana shi ne Gaborone, wanda yake a kudu maso gabashin kusa da iyakar Afrika ta Kudu.
Yawancin Botswana ne hamada, tare da filin hamada na Kalahari wanda ke da kashi 80 cikin 100 na kasar. Sauyin yanayi yana nuna wannan, tare da kwanakin zafi da sanyi a cikin shekara. Lokacin rani yakan kasance daga May zuwa Oktoba. Ya dace da yanayin hunturu na kogin kudu, kuma kamar wannan dare da safiya na farko zasu iya zama da haske. Lokacin damana yana daga watan Disamba zuwa Maris kuma shine lokaci mafi zafi na shekara.
Yawan jama'a da harsuna
CIA World Factbook da aka kiyasta yawan mutanen Botswana sun kasance kimanin 2.2 miliyan a watan Yulin 2016. Tswana ko Setswana sun kasance mafi yawan kabilanci, yawancin kabilu 79% na jama'a.
Harshen harshen Botswana shi ne Ingilishi, amma ana magana da ita azaman harshe ne kawai ta hanyar 2.8% na yawan jama'a. 77% na Botswanans sunyi magana Setswana, harshen da ya fi kowa.
Kristanci yana yin kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na Botswana. Wasu 'yan tsiraru suna bin al'adun gargajiya kamar Badimo, bauta wa kakannin.
Kudin
Kasuwanci na waje shine Bulatana Pula . Yi amfani da wannan saitunan intanit domin ƙayyadadden ƙimar musayar.
Lokacin da za a je
Lokacin mafi kyau don ziyarci Botswana shine a lokacin rani (Mayu zuwa Oktoba) lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fi dacewa da su, sauro suna da ƙananan yanayi kuma sauye-sauye da sauki don duba saboda rashin rassan rani. Duk da haka, lokacin yadu yana da kyauta ga masu cin tsuntsaye , da kuma tafiye-tafiye zuwa wani lungu na Kalahari.
Manyan abubuwan jan hankali
Okavango Delta
Ƙasar arewa maso yammacin kasar ta Okavango ne , babban kogin da yake kewaye da shi. Kowace shekara, ambaliya ta Delta, samar da wuri mai lakabi wanda ke dauke da dabbobi da tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki. Zai yiwu a gano a kafa ko ta hanyar gargajiya (wanda aka sani a gida kamar mokoro). An san Okavango Delta a matsayin Tarihin Duniya na Duniya na Duniya da kuma daya daga cikin Gwanayen Gida na Bakwai guda bakwai.
Chobe National Park
A gabas ta Delta ya kasance Yankin National Chobe . Yana da sananne ga yawan yawan giwaye, da kuma Savuti Marsh, wanda yana daya daga cikin manyan nau'o'i na dabbobi a Afrika. A lokacin rani, dabbobi sukan zo daga nesa da nesa a Kogin Chobe, suna yin sa'a na musamman a wannan lokaci na shekara.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a nan shi ne almara.
Nickai Pan National Park
Tsayi kusa da gado mai zurfi na gado a kudancin Chobe National Park, Nxai Pan National Park yana ba da wuri mai ban sha'awa sosai na dunes dunes da bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Yana ambaliya a lokacin rani kuma yana samar da wani zaɓi mai kyau na low kakar don dubawa da tsuntsaye. A cikin hunturu, wurin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa yana kama da fuskar wata, tare da fashewar gishiri har zuwa idon ido.
Tsodilo Hills
A cikin matsanancin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, Tsodilo Hills ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya na sararin samaniya don al'adun San Bushman. Daga cikin duwatsu da duwatsu suna ɓoye wasu fina-finai 4,000, dukansu suna nuna yadda rayuwa ta kasance ga Bushmen da suka yi tafiya a wannan kasa har tsawon shekaru 20,000. An yi imani da cewa su ne zuriyar tsaye na farko Homo sapiens ko 'yan Adam.
Samun A can
Babban ƙofar ga masu ziyara a kasashen waje zuwa Botswana shine filin jirgin saman Sir Seretse Khama na kasa (GBE), dake kusa da Gaborone. Haka kuma za a iya tafiya zuwa kasashen Botswana daga kasashe makwabta kamar Namibia da Afirka ta Kudu. Jama'a mafi yawan ƙasashen duniya ba su buƙaci takardar visa don shiga Botswana don hutu na wucin gadi - domin cikakken jerin takardun visa da bukatun, duba shafin yanar gizon Botswana.
Bukatun Jakadancin
Kafin tafiya zuwa Botswana, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum . Ana kuma bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis A da kuma typhoid, yayin da maganin cutar malaria na iya zama dole dangane da inda kuma lokacin da kake shirin tafiya. Cibiyar CDC tana da ƙarin bayani game da tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya da aka ba da shawarar.