Columbus Day, wanda aka sani da Ranar 'Yancin Amirka
Ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba (ko kusa da Litinin kusa da shi) an yi bikin gargajiya a duk faɗin nahiyar Amirka kamar yadda Christopher Columbus ya isa a 1492.
A cikin kasashen Turanci suna magana, ana bikin ranar ranar Columbus ko Ranar Amirka. A cikin harsunan Mutanen Espanya da al'ummomi, an san shi Día de la Raza , Ranar Race.
Día de la Raza shi ne bikin bikin al'adun Hispanic na Latin Amurka kuma ya kawo dukkanin tasirin kabilanci da al'adu a cikinsa.
An yi bikin ranar 12 ga Oktoba a Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay da Venezuela.
Bayanan bayanan tarihi bayan biki:
- Cristóbal Colón, wanda aka haifa Cristoforo Colombo, ya bi ka'idar da aka amince da ita cewa duniya tana zagaye kuma ba ta kwana ba, ya tashi daga yammacin Spain don neman sabon hanyar zuwa kasar Sin ko Indiya ta Gabas. Ya kuma so ya tabbatar da ƙididdigar yanayin duniya.
- Ya kashe a kan lissafinsa kuma bai sami sabon tafarki ba. Maimakon haka, a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1492, shi da ƙananan jiragen jiragen ruwa uku, da Niña, da Pinta da Santa Maria, suka sauka a ɗaya daga cikin tsibirin yanzu da ake kira Bahamas. Kasashen tsibirin na ainihi ne game da muhawara da zato, amma daga nan sai ya tafi Cuba da Hispaniola, yanzu Jamhuriyar Dominika da Haiti, kuma ya koma Spain don yayi bayanin abubuwan da ya faru.
- Tare da amincewar sarauta da kudade, ya tashi a cikin 1493 tare da jiragen ruwa 17 na jirgi kuma ya sake dawowa da tafiya ta farko. A wannan lokacin ya bincika Puerto Rico da tsibirin Leeward, ya kafa wani yanki a kan Hispaniola. Bai sami kayan yaji ba, ko zinari mai yawa, amma ya sake komawa Spain. Ya yi tafiya ta uku zuwa New World a 1498, inda ya binciko kogin Venezuela kuma ya yi murna da ruwan da ke cikin Orinoco inda ya shiga cikin Atlantic.
- A kokarinsa, Columbus ya zama babban admiral da Gwamna na sabuwar mulkin har sai da aka mayar da ita zuwa Spain a cikin kunya a shekara ta 1500. Ya ci nasara da wannan wulakanci domin ya zama na hudu da na karshe a cikin 1502, ya sauka a Costa Rica. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 1506, an wulakanta Columbus kuma ba a manta ba. Ko ya kamata a yi bikin ne a matsayin mutumin da ya bude Kudancin Kudancin Amirka don bincika da kuma mulkin mallaka, ko kuma a yi masa ba'a don wannan abu ne muhawarar ta ci gaba.
- Christopher Columbus da kuma Columbus Day suna raina a wurare saboda an zargi shi don kawo mummunan bautar, tsarin da aka yi da kuma cututtuka na Turai zuwa Latin Amurka. Ya kasance mai banƙyama, mummunan hali kuma ya kaddamar da hanya ga masu cin nasara.
Yanzu, shekaru 500 bayan haka, muna tunawa da ayyukansa kuma ba mu yi farin ciki da mutumin Columbus ba, amma ayyuka da tasirin dukan mutanen da suka zo bayansa, wadanda suka watsar da al'amuran Turai tare da al'adun 'yan asalin, kuma tare da wahala, jini da shekaru yaki, rikice-rikice da yaudara, sun haifar da al'adu daban-daban, kabilanci da yawa da muke yi tare da Día de la Raza .
Lura: Ya kasance ga sauran mutane don sunaye wuraren da ya sauka ko kuma gano hanyar zuwa kasar Sin. Amerigo Vespucci mai suna Venezuela a matsayin ɗansa Venice, da kuma Vasco da Gama suka haɗu da Cape na Good Hope da kuma Indiya ta Indiya zuwa Gabas ta Gabas, inda suka buɗe Spice Route zuwa Portugal.