Bayanan Bidiyo na Mutanen Espanya
Francisco Pizarro wani mutum ne mai rikitarwa a cikin wani ci gaba mai rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta an yi bikin da kuma daga bisani ya bayyana, sunansa yana ɗaukar hotuna masu girman kai da kuma hallaka mai girma. Tsarin lokaci na zuwa yana nufin samar da taƙaitaccen bayani ga Pizarro da nassi zuwa kuma ta hanyar Peru ...
A Francisco Pizarro Timeline
c. 1471 ko 1476 - An haife Pizarro ne a Trujillo, Spain, ɗan bacci na mai mulkin soja da mata matalauci daga yankin.
An san kadan game da rayuwarsa; ya kasance matalaucin ilimin rashin ilimi kuma yana da rashin fahimta.
1509 - Pizarro ya shiga sabuwar duniya tare da jirgin saman Alonzo de Ojeda. Daga nan ya isa garin garin Cartagena.
1513 - Ya haɗu da Nuñez de Balboa, yana tafiya a fadin Isthmus na Panama don gano Pacific Ocean.
1519 - Pizarro ya zama shugaban majalisa na kafa kwanan nan na Panama, matsayi da aka gudanar har 1523.
1524 - Pizarro ya haɗu da abokin tarayyar Diego de Almagro. Yana tafiya a kudancin Panama zuwa ƙasashen da aka rusa a cikin jita-jita na kabilun kabilu ... da kuma zinariya. Ƙananan balaguro sun kai har zuwa iyakar Colombia kafin a tilasta su koma Panama.
1526 zuwa 1528 - Binciken na biyu da Pizarro da Almagro suka yi a kudu. Ƙasar Pizarro a kan yankin Colombian; Almagro ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Panama don neman ƙarfafawa, yayin da Bartolomé Ruiz (babbar matashin jirgin ruwa) ya neme kudancin kudu.
Wannan balaguro, wanda ya kasance akalla watanni 18, ya sadu tare da gauraye masu yawa. Bartolomé Ruiz ya sami shaida mai kyau na zinariya da wadansu dukiya a kudanci, yayin da yake samun masu fassara ta asali. Pizarro da ƙananan ƙungiya sun tura kudu zuwa Tumbes da Trujillo a cikin abin da ke yanzu Peru, da saduwa da masu haɓaka.
Sanin cewa duk wani cin nasara da aka yi da shi zai bukaci karin lambobi, Pizarro ya koma Panama.
1528 - Tare da sabon gwamnan Panama ba zai yarda da izini na uku ba, Pizarro ya koma Spain don neman masu sauraro tare da Sarki kansa. Sarki Charles na ba Pizarro izini don ci gaba da cin nasara na Peru.
1532 - Cin nasarar Peru ya fara. Pizarro ƙasar farko a Ecuador kafin tafiya zuwa Tumbes. Ƙananan ƙungiyar masu rinjaye suna motsawa cikin ƙasa kuma sun kafa tsarin farko na Mutanen Espanya a Peru, San Miguel de Piura (Piura na zamani, kawai daga arewacin Tekun Peru ). Wani wakilin Inca ya sadu da masu rinjaye; an shirya taron tsakanin shugabannin biyu.
1532 - Pizarro yana tafiya zuwa Cajamarca don saduwa da Inca Atahualpa. Atahualpa ya ki yarda da bukatar Pizarro ya shiga cikin yankin Inca, ya tabbatar da cewa dakarunsa sun fi yawan wadanda ke cikin Pizarro (wanda yawansu ya kai 62 dawakai da 102). Pizarro ya yanke shawarar zartar da Inca da sojojinsa, ya dauke su a tsare a cikin Cajamarca (Nuwamba 16, 1532). Pizarro yana biye da sojojin Inca kuma ya dauki garkuwar Atahualpa, yana buƙatar fansa na zinariya don saki.
1533 - Duk da karɓar fansa, Pizarro ya yi amfani da Atahualpa.
Wannan yana haifar da jayayya a tsakanin masu rinjaye da kuma damuwa da kamfanonin Mutanen Espanya. Amma, Pizarro, ba ya raguwa. Masu zanga-zangarsa suna tafiya zuwa babban birnin Inca na Cusco, sun fara shiga birnin a ranar 15 ga Nuwamban 1533 (Pizarro ya isa Cusco a watan Maris na 1534). Daga bisani Incas ya biyo bayan birni daga cikin tsaunin Siege na Cuzco na 1536, amma Mutanen Espanya sun dawo da iko.
1535 - Pizarro ta sami birnin Lima a ranar 18 ga Janairu, ta zama sabon birnin Peru.
1538 - Yankunan da ke faruwa a yankunan da ke tsakanin yan adawa na Spain sun kai ƙara a cikin yakin Las Salinas, inda Pizarro da 'yan uwansa suka yi nasara da kashe Diego de Almagro (abokin tarayya a farautar Pizarro).
1541 - A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, Diego de Almagro II (ɗan mutuwar Diego de Almagro) ya haddasa fadar Pizarro a garin Lima, wanda ya taimaka wa kimanin 20 masu goyon baya da makamai.
Duk da kokarin da yayi na kare kansa, Pizarro ya sami raunuka masu yawa kuma ya mutu. An kama Diego de Almagro II a shekara ta gaba.