Ranar Independence ta Peruvian

01 na 02

Yaƙe-yaƙe Kafin Yancin Independence

A lokacin Yakin Turai na Yammacin 1807 zuwa 1814, Daular Empire ta fara karbar ikon mallakar yankunan kasashen waje. Napoleon da Faransa sun haifar da rikicin ga Mutanen Espanya; kare iyakoki na gida ya kasance mafi girma ga kasar Spain, wanda ke nufin jinkirta lokaci a mulkin mallaka. Ga masu mulkin mallaka na Spain, wannan wata dama ce ta kawar da iko daga 'yan sarauniya kuma ta tura' yancin kai.

A shekara ta 1813, wasu 'yan kasuwa mafi girma na Amirka, José de San Martín da Simón Bolívar, sun kasance a iyakar iyakar Amurka ta Kudu. San Martín ya kasance a Argentina, yana jagorantar 'yan adawa a kan' yan tawaye. Bolívar, a halin yanzu, ya kasance a Venezuela, yana fuskantar gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai a arewa. Shugabannin biyu sun fara daukar nauyin yankunansu, suna neman 'yancin kansu daga Spain.

A farkon shekarun 1820, masu sassaucin ra'ayi guda biyu sun canza a Peru. Peru, kuma musamman Lima, ya kasance mai ƙarfi ga sarakuna da kuma daya daga cikin yankunan mulkin Spain na karshe a Kudancin Amirka don nuna 'yancin kai (Upper Peru, wanda yanzu ake kira Bolivia, ya sami' yancin kai bayan 'yan shekaru bayan Peru).

Duk da rikici na 'yan adawa, José de San Martín ya ci Lima a ranar 12 ga Yulin 12, 1821. A gaban taron' yan majalisa a Plaza de Armas na Lima , San Martín ya sanar da 'yancin kai na Peru a ranar 28 ga Yulin 28, 1821. Duk da haka, {asar ta zaman kanta har yanzu tana da ala} a da maganganu na jituwa na Mutanen Espanya.

A karshe a yakin neman 'yancin kai, ga duka Peru da Kudancin Amirka, ya faru ne a yakin Ayacucho a 1824. Antonio José de Sucre, daya daga cikin manyan magoya bayan Bolívar, ya jagoranci dakarun, ciki har da Peruvians, Chileans, Colombians, da kuma Argentine, a kan rundunar soja. Sucre ya lashe ranar a kan tudun tayi a waje da Ayacucho, tabbatar da samun 'yancin kai ga Peru da kuma duk sai dai ya kawo karshen yakin basasar Amurka na' yancin kai

02 na 02

Fiestas Patrias a Peru

Ranar bikin ranar Independence na Peru, wanda aka sani da Fiestas Patrias, ya faru a kwana biyu, duka biyu ne na bukukuwa a ƙasar Peru . A watan Yuli, flag na Peruvian yana fitowa waje da gine-ginen jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

Yuli 28 shine ainihin ranar da 'yancin kai. Ranar ta fara ne da sallah 21 a Lima, kuma wani taro na De Deum na Arbishop na Lima. Shugaban kasar Peru ya halarci taro, bayan haka ya ba da adireshinsa ga al'ummar.

Hanyar girman kai na gari ba shakka ba a iyakance ga babban birnin Peruvian ba. A dukan faɗin ƙasar, daga ƙananan kauyuka zuwa manyan birane na gari , tituna da manyan wurare suna rayuwa tare da zane-zane, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma babban bikin bikin. Yanayin tarurruka yana riƙe da dare, ba tare da isasshen kayan aiki da giya ba .

Yuli 29, a halin yanzu, an ajiye shi don girmama sojojin dakarun da 'yan sanda na ƙasar Peru. Gran Parada Militar del Perú (Babban Sojan Soja) yana faruwa a Lima, shugaban ya halarta. Ƙarin runduna na soja suna faruwa a duk fadin kasar.

Gudun tafiya a lokacin bukukuwan ranar 'yancin kai na Peru

Ranar Independence shine lokaci mai kyau don zama a Peru. Halin girman kai na gari yana da ban sha'awa kuma Fiestas Patrias wani taro ne mai ban sha'awa na bikin da aka yi da kuma ba da dadewa ba.

Ka tuna, duk da haka, kwanakin biyu sune bukukuwa na kasa. A kokarin kokarin ƙara yawan yawon shakatawa na gida, gwamnatin Peruvian za ta iya bayyana wani ranar hutun kafin rana ko bayan Fiestas Patrias (a cikin shekara ta 2012, misali, ranar 27 ga watan Yuli an bayyana shi a matsayin wani daki , ko kwanakin aiki).

Ba a samo shaguna da yawancin ayyuka ba (ko da yake manyan kantunan da magunguna suna buɗewa a kalla rabin yini). Shirin balaguro da jirage na gida basu da yawa, amma farashin tikitin zai iya tashi da kuma zama a cikin kujerun da sauri saboda 'yan Peruvian suna samun damar tafiya. Ƙaramar buƙata da kuma tanadi na sufuri na iya zama dole dangane da makomar ku.