Plaza de Armas a Lima

Jagora ga Gine-gine a kan Mayor Plaza Mayor

Plaza de Armas, wanda aka fi sani da Plaza Mayor, yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da yawon shakatawa na Lima ke yi . Tun daga lokacin da aka tsara shi a shekara ta 1535-wannan shekarar da Francisco Pizarro ya kafa birnin Lima-har zuwa yau, Plaza de Armas ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin birnin.

Tsarin su ne mafi tarihin tarihi, manyan gine-ginen gida da na gine-gine da ke kewaye da Plaza de Armas na Lima. Za mu fara tare da Gidan Gwamnatin a gefen arewacin filin kuma muyi tafiya a cikin hanya ta hanya.

• 01 na 08

  Fadar Gwamnatin

  Fadar Gwamnatin ( Palacio de Gobierno ) ta mamaye arewacin Plaza de Armas. Francisco Pizarro ya ba da umurni ga fadar a 1535, amma karni biyar na fadada, sake ginawa, da sake gyarawa sun haifar da tsarin da ya fi girma da kuma girma a yau.

  Tun lokacin da aka haifi Jamhuriyar Peruvian, Fadar Gwamnatin ta zama hedkwatar shugaban kasar Peru. Samun damar fadar sarauta an ƙuntata kuma ana ziyarta ne kawai ta tsari ne kawai, amma zaka iya tsayawa waje da ƙofofi don kallon saurin tsaro na yau da kullum (a tsakar rana).

• 02 na 08

  Casa del Oidor

  Casa del Oidor, a kan kusurwar arewa maso gabas na square, sau ɗaya ya kasance a cikin masu mulkin mallaka na Lima. Ba a bude wa jama'a ba, amma kamfanonin mulkin mallaka suna da daraja sosai.

• 03 na 08

  Akbishop ta Palace na Lima

  Gidan Akbishop ya zauna a gefen gabashin filin. Duk da girman bayyanar mulkin mallaka, tsarin mulkin neo-colonial ba tsofaffi ba ne, an gina shi a 1924. Gidan ya zama babban gidan gidan Akbishop na Lima kuma hedkwatar Roman Archdiocese na Lima. Gidan gine-gine na musamman yana sananne ga ɗakunan katako.

• 04 na 08

  Lima Cathedral

  Cikin Cathedral na Lima yana zaune kusa da Babbar Akbishop. Gine-gine na katolika na asali - wani ƙananan gini da wanda ba a samo asali na tubalin Adobe - ya fara a 1535. Gidan cocin da muke gani a yau shine sakamakon sake ginawa biyu. Rahoton ƙasa guda huɗu, abin da ya faru a 1940, ya haifar da sake gyarawa da sake gyarawa. Kabarin Francisco Pizarro yana haɗe da babban coci.

• 05 na 08

  Kudancin gefen Plaza de Armas

  Kudancin gefen gefen Plaza de Armas yana samar da gine-gine biyu masu launin gine-ginen (dukansu suna da kayan ado tare da gadon sarauta na mulkin mallaka) wanda yake a gefe ɗaya na tsakiyar hanya. Ginin da ke dama shine hedkwatar mujallar Caretas . Gidan da ke kusa da gine-ginen gine-ginen shine Pasaje Olaya (Olaya Passage), wanda ke gudana daga Jirón Huallaga (a kan karamin) zuwa Jirón Ucayali, daya a kudu. An kira shi ne bayan José Olaya, wani shahararren da Peru ta yiwa 'yancin kai wanda aka harbe a cikin hanyar.

• 06 na 08

  Palace na Union

  Fadar Kungiyar ( Palacio de la Unión ) tana zaune a gefen yammacin Plaza de Armas. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1942, gidan sarauta shine hedkwatar kungiyar Club de la Unión a yanzu , wanda ya koma 1868. Kungiyar ta kunshi Miguel Grau, Alfonso Ugarte da Francisco Bolognesi, uku daga cikin manyan mayakan soja na Peru.

• 07 na 08

  Birnin Municipal (Birnin City)

  Har ila yau, a gefen yammacin faɗin yankin shi ne Fadar Municipal Municipal ( Palacio Municipal de Lima ), hedkwatar kungiyar ta Lima. Ginin gine-gine na asali ya fara a 1549, amma girgizar asa ya haifar da gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren da yawa a cikin ƙarni na gaba. Ginin Majalisa ta Municipal na yau ya fara a 1943; An gina gine-ginen a shekarar 1944. Gidansa na mulkin mallaka na gine-ginen da aka gina a cikin ɗakin, yayin da ciki ya shiga haraji na Renaissance Faransa.

• 08 na 08

  Babban Fountain

  Cibiyar Plaza de Armas ta kasance cikin gida a cikin garin. A shekara ta 1578, dan kasar Peru na Peru Francisco de Toledo ya maye gurbinsu tare da ruwa mai zurfi. A shekarar 1651, Viceroy García Sarmiento de Sotomayor ya maye gurbin tushe na Toledo tare da kansa, inda har ya zuwa yau.