Tsarin Frostbite Ƙaddamar da Ƙarƙashin Cikin Gyara: Shirin A gaba
Frostbite rauni ne ga fata kuma idan mai tsanani, nama mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haifar da matsayi mai tsawo zuwa yanayi mai daskarewa sau da yawa yawan iska ya haɗaka. Kuma hanyar da ta fi dacewa don guji frostbite ita ce ta hana shi.
Yawancin lokaci, fatar jikin da yake da ƙwayar sanyi, amma idan yanayin zafi yana da isasshen sanyi kuma wanda ya kasance cikin sanyi ya isa isa tare da kariya ta tufafin tufafi, ko da fata ba zai iya daskare ba.
Sharuɗɗa masu biyowa, kamar yadda Environment ta Canada ke bayarwa, zai iya ba ku mafi kyau game da yanayin haɗarin frostbite da za a sa ran dangane da zazzabi. Koyaushe ka tuna lokacin da aka gano yiwuwar haɗarin frostbite kamar yadda aka rarraba a kasa don sakawa cikin kowane digo cikin zazzabi saboda iska .
0 ° C zuwa -9 ° C (32 ° F zuwa 158 ° F): Ƙananan ƙwayar cuta
Akwai ƙananan ƙarawa cikin rashin jin daɗi daga nunawa mai tsawo zuwa sanyi. In ba haka ba, ba za a damu da yawa a cikin wadannan yanayin zafi ba.
Shawara:
- riguna don yanayin
- zauna bushe
-10 ° C zuwa -27 ° C (14 ° F zuwa -16.6 ° F): Ƙananan Hadarin Gishiri
Ba yanayi mafi kyau da yanayin zafi ba, lura cewa akwai haɗari na hypothermia tare da nunawa mai tsawo zuwa wannan yanayin zafin jiki idan a waje ba tare da isasshen kariya ba.
Shawara:
- riguna don yanayin , mafi dacewa a cikin layers: yi la'akari da akalla uku yadudduka tare da na uku shine gashi mai sanyi
- zabi wani gashi mai cika (gashin gashin polyester har ma gashin gashi ba su da kyau ga yanayin yanayin)
- rufe fatar jikin da hat / earmuffs / tuque, safofin hannu, scarf / wuyansa tube da insulated, ruwa-resistant takalma, duk a MUST a wannan zazzabi range
- kasance aiki, ci gaba a motsi
- zauna bushe
-28 ° C zuwa -39 ° C (-18.4 ° F zuwa -38.2 ° F): Hadarin Frostbite a cikin 10 zuwa 30 Minti
Daidai kariya daga abubuwa shine ainihin mahimmanci a wannan yanayin kamar yadda haɗarin frostbite yake da kuma ambaliyar ruwa yana da karuwa sosai da zarar yanayin zafi, tare da ko ba tare da iska ba, ya zama ƙasa -27 ° C (-16.6 ° F).
An ba da shawarar sosai cewa ayyukan waje su shiga cikin nau'i-nau'i guda biyu idan ba kungiyoyi don su duba fuskokin juna ba don alamun sanyi.
Shawara:
- bi duk abin da aka tsara a baya akan abin da zai sa kuma ci gaba a cikin motsi, wannan ba lokacin tsayawa ba ko zauna har yanzu
- ci gaba da ido don tsabtace jiki ko lalatawa cikin fata, kuma
- zauna bushe
-40 ° C zuwa -47 ° C (-40 ° F zuwa -52.6 ° F): Babban Haɗarin Frostbite na Ƙarƙashin Skin a cikin 5 zuwa 10 Minti (Ko da Ƙananan idan An Tsare Winds a 50km / h (31 m / h)
Daidai kariya daga abubuwa shine ainihin mahimmanci a wannan yanayin kamar yadda haɗarin frostbite ya faru da kuma sanadiyar sanadiyar sananne idan an shafe tsawon lokaci ba tare da isasshen kariya da tsari ba. Ayyuka na waje suyi aiki a akalla nau'i-nau'i idan ba kungiyoyi ba don dubawa fuskokin juna don alamun sanyi.
Shawara:
- bi duk bayanan da aka ba da shawara a kan ladabi da kuma muhimmancin kasancewar aiki da kuma motsi
- bincika lokaci-lokaci don tsabtace jiki ko numbations a fata
- zauna a bushe sosai
-48 ° C zuwa -54 ° C (-54.4 ° F zuwa -65.2 ° F): Rawanci mafi girma na Frostbite na Ƙarƙashin Skin a cikin 2 zuwa 5 Mintuna (Ko da Ƙananan idan An Tsare Winds a 50km / h (31 mins / h )
Daidaita kariya daga abubuwa shine ainihin mahimmanci a wannan lokaci kamar sanyi da kuma mai sanyaya suna da tabbas idan an shafe tsawon lokaci ba tare da isasshen kariya da tsari ba.
Ayyuka na waje suyi aiki a akalla nau'i-nau'i idan ba kungiyoyi ba don dubawa fuskokin juna don alamun sanyi.
Shawara:
- bi duk bayanan da aka ba da shawara a kan layi, abin ɗamarar tufafin da za a yi da kuma yadda za'a ci gaba da bushe da kuma motsi a kowane lokaci
- kasance a shirye don rage ayyukan waje ko ma soke su
- yi la'akari da zama a cikin gida
-55 ° C ko colder (-67 ° F ko colder): Babban Haɗari mai Girma na Frostbite na Ƙarfafa Skin a 2 Minti ko Ƙananan
Ku zauna a gida. Yanayin waje suna da haɗari ga kowane irin aiki.