Gabatarwar Gabatarwa ga Harshen Irish

01 na 11

Bukatar Little bit na Irish?

Ya fi yiwuwa cewa ba za ku taba yin magana da Irish a Ireland ba. Ingilishi harshen harshen harshen Turanci ne a ƙasar Emerald Isle, duk da ƙoƙari na tayar da sha'awa ga harshen Irish (da wasu ƙoƙari na kafa Ulster-Scots a matsayin harshen na uku).

Akwai, duk da haka, ƙananan kalmomi ko kalmomi da za ku haɗu da ƙara ko žasa akai-akai. Wasu suna cikin amfani da yau da kullum a ko'ina, kuma wasu suna amfani ne kawai a gida.

Kuma wasu na iya haifar da rikicewa da kunya - daga ɓata bas naka don shiga inda baza kuyi ba. Don haka bari mu fara tafiya ta hanyar kalmomin da kowanne baƙo ya zuwa Ireland ya kamata ya sani ... dole ne ku iya zaɓar tsakanin fir da mná , har ma a matsa lamba!

02 na 11

Fáilte

Fiye da wataƙila kalma ta farko da za ku ji, musamman idan kuna tashi a kan Aer Lingus ...

"Fáilte", ya furta wani abu kamar "fall-sha", yana nufin "maraba", kuma ana amfani dashi a matsayin gaisuwa, ko kuma ya nuna ayyukan ayyukan yawon shakatawa - masana'antun yawon shakatawa na Irish sun yi amfani da "monker" Fáilte Ireland ". Mafi shahararren magana cedad mile fáilte ("kad meel-fall-sha") yana fassara ne a matsayin "karbar miliyoyin mutane".

03 na 11

Áth Cliath

Wannan zai zama mafi maƙasudin mafita na farko a ƙasar Ireland, watakila ma filin jirgin sama kake shiga.

Wanda ake magana da shi "ah cli-a" da kuma fassara ta ainihi "ford na hurdles" - sunan madadin sunan Dublin (duka suna Irish ne, ta hanya). An yi amfani dasu a kan alamun hanya, tasoshin motar bus da irin wannan, a duk faɗin ƙasar (sai dai a Arewacin Ireland, inda ake amfani da "Dublin" a fili). Gabatarwa baile (ma'anar "bal-a") yana nufin "garin", saboda haka bazaartt climath ita ce birnin Dublin kamar yadda ya saba da mazabar.

04 na 11

An Lar

Samun daga filin jirgin sama zuwa cibiyar gari ba matsala ba ne, kawai kuta a kan bas din da ke kai ka zuwa " An Lár ", wani wuri ne mai ban mamaki ga wadanda ba a fara ba.

Tsakanin "tsakiyar" ko "cibiyar", kuma ana amfani dasu a kan alamun bas din don nuna alamar gari a matsayin makiyaya. Babban matsalar shine cewa ma'anar cibiyar ba zai iya yin la'akari da sauƙi a wasu lokuta - a Dublin wannan yana rufe wani wuri mai faɗi, a tsakanin St. Stephen's Green da O'Connell Street . Yana da sauki a ƙananan garuruwa kamar Galway, inda za'a bar ku kusa kusa da Eyre Square fiye da wataƙila.

05 na 11

Seirbhís

Bus ba ya zuwa ko ina? A wannan yanayin kuma jirgin zai iya karanta wani abu dabam daga "An Lár", watau ma'anar "Kamar yadda Seirbhi"?

Ana kiran Seirbhís "sabis", kuma yana nufi da wannan. A akasin haka, duk da haka, kamar seirbhís - "daga sabis". Sau da yawa ana ganin su a kan bas, kamar yadda waɗannan suna tafiya ba tare da komai ba daga ko zuwa cikin tashar (a wasu ƙasashe, hanyoyi suna farawa da ƙare a ko kusa da ɗakin, a Dublin musamman ma suna ƙaddamar da ƙarewa ko ƙusa a wuri mai nisa sosai).

06 na 11

Garda

Bukatar taimako? Me yasa ba tambayi 'yan sanda (ko -woman) ba? Wadannan suna da aka sani da suna Gardai a nan, fadar guda ɗaya ce Garda .

Ma'anar "guarda" da ma'anar "tsaro" ko "mai kula". Yawancin lokaci irin gajeren Garda Síochána , "masu kula da salama" ko "masu kula da jama'a". An zabi wannan lakabi don 'yan sanda na Irish bayan' yanci, kuma an yi amfani dashi a duk fadin Jamhuriyar. Yana da kyau don amfani da karin harshen Ingilishi "masu gadi" a cikin jawabin yau da kullum.

Ofishin 'yan sanda na Ireland ta Arewa (PSNI) a fili yana amfani da "' yan sanda" masu sauki a matsayin shaida. Kamar dai yadda 'yan sanda na filin jirgin sama a Jamhuriyar Republic, da kuma' yan sanda na Harbour.

A hanyar - a nan ne lambobin wayar gaggawa mafi muhimmanci a Ireland , Arewa da Kudu, kuma zaka iya magana da Turanci a kan wayar.

07 na 11

Craic Agus Ceol

Yanzu yana da lokaci don wasu fun.

Maganar "crack a-goose col", wannan haɗin gizon harshe na nufin "crack da music", kuma ana amfani dashi akai-akai azaman cikakken bayanin rayuwar Irish. Multilingual? Ka shiga - kalma ba'a ba Irish ba - Turanci "crack" an sake rubutawa a cikin wani nau'in Irish. Ma'anar ta asali shine "fun".

08 na 11

Sláinte

Kuma a lokacin da aka zuba pints, ka tada gilashinka kuma ka umurci maƙwabtanka Sláinte ?

Ma'anar "slaan-sha" wannan fassara ta fassara a matsayin "lafiyar". An yi amfani da shi azaman ɗan gajeren gaisuwa a tsakanin masu sha tare, yana tsaye don karin karin lokaci "Ina sha zuwa lafiyar ku!"

09 na 11

Mná

Bayan 'yan sha, kuna iya ziyarci ɗakin bayan gida kuma a nan yana da wuya. Domin tare da haɓakaccen mutum, kuma watakila dan kadan ya hango hangen nesa, kai kan ƙofar da ake kira " Mná " kuma ana gaishe da kuka.

Mná ba wani kuskuren "mutum" ba amma Irish ga "mata". Anyi amfani dashi azaman mai ganowa akan kofofin gidaje, musamman a Yammacin Ireland ba tare da wani hoto ko fassarar ba. Hakanan na mná da "mutum" zai iya haifar da yanayi masu ban mamaki. Kuma idon baki.

10 na 11

Fir

Don haka sai ku fita daga cikin Ladies ', neman Gents' kuma a cikin rikicewa sai ku fita waje da zuwa itace mai kyau?

Nope - Fir a Irish ba itace ba ne, amma kalmar "maza" - zaku iya ganin wannan azaman mai ganowa akan kofofin gidaje. Wanne, kuma, zai iya zama mai ban mamaki idan ba tare da wani abu na hoto ba ko fassara.

11 na 11

Slán

Lokacin da za a ce mai kyau naka? To, to, ku yi shi a cikin Irish fashion!

Kamar " sláinte ", ma'anar " slán " sake zama "lafiya" ko "lafiya". Amma wannan gajeren tsari (kalmar "slaan"), ana amfani dashi don so wani ya yi tafiya lafiya da kuma dawowa lafiya. Ana amfani dashi mai mahimmanci ("slaan aval") da mai watsa shiri kuma yana nufin "gidan lafiya". Sauran siffofi suna sakin agat da kuma slan leat , duk ma'ana "mai kyau bye".

Gyara? Kada ka kasance, mai sauƙi " slán " zai kasance yarda.