Gaskiya game da Cutty Sark - Karshe na Cikakken Abincin Abinci

01 na 02

Shin, kun san? Sanannun Gaskiya game da Cutty Sark

A lokacin da Cutty Sark, wanda ya kasance mai cin gashin shayi na yau da kullum na duniya, da kuma wata alama ce ta Yanar Gizo na Duniya ta Greenwich, ya sake buɗewa a shekarar 2012, ba kowa ba ne. Amma baƙi sun zabe da ƙafafunsu kuma suna son shi.

Bayan wata wuta mai lalata a shekara ta 2007, jirgin tarihi na shahararrun London ya sami fam miliyan 50 na Lottery Lottery da aka ba da tallafi da kiyayewa. Lokacin da aka sake buɗewa a shekarar 2012, an cire shi a gilashi - don kare shi kuma (a karon farko) don nuna shi ga jama'a - dabbar sunyi sauri.

Andrew Gilligan, editan Lardin Sunday Telegraph, ya ce, "Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashar jiragen ruwa na Birtaniya a yanzu yana kama da irin ruwan da ke cikin gine-gine." Ƙungiyar Victorian ta bayyana cewa masu mayar da su sun "lalace" tarihi na tarihi. Kuma shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon ya ba su "lambar kyautar Carbuncle" don "Ginin Gida a Birtaniya."

Sauran Mu Yana son Shi

Tambayar ta tashi ne saboda an dauke jirgin a cikin tafinta ta mita uku (kimanin ƙafa 10) kuma yana tallafawa da wani karamin karfe don ɗaukar nauyin kullun daga jikinta. Daga waje, kamar yadda aka kwatanta a nan, Cutty Sark yana ganin yana iyo a kan tekun gilashi. Wannan motsi ya bari baƙi, a karo na farko, don ganin samfurin launin rawaya (Munz metal) da kuma gano masallacin kayan gargajiya kafin shiga cikin jirgi.

Duk da irin zargin da ake yi, Cutty Sark ya kasance mai ban sha'awa da baƙi wanda ke tafiya zuwa gidansa a Greenwich. A shekara ta 2015, baƙi masu baƙi sun zabe shi takardar shaida.

Lokacin da muka ziyarci, mun koyi wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma basirar game da jirgin - ba komai ba ne adadin tsaftacewa, sake ginawa da kuma sake rubutawa ta riga ta aikata a cikin shekaru 147-shekara.

A Phoenix na Ship

• An gina shi a Scotland a shekarar 1869, ta dauki shayi daga China zuwa London tsakanin shekarun 1870 zuwa 1877. A cikin shekarun 1880, tana dauke da ulu daga Australia. Hakan ne lokacin da aka samu suna don gudunmawa. Yin amfani da isasshen iska mai zurfi a kan hanya daga Australia cewa masu jiragen suna kiran "cinikai", ta rubuta rikodin kwanaki 73 a Sydney zuwa London Route.
• An sayar wa kamfanin kamfanin Portugese kuma ya sake rubuta sunan Ferreira, sai ta kai kayan aiki a Turai, Afrika da Amirka daga 1895 zuwa 1922.
• A shekara ta 1916, a lokacin WWI, ta rasa matayenta a cikin hadari kuma suka fadi a tashar jiragen ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu inda, saboda rashin karancin mastsaye da jirgin ruwa, an sake ta ne a matsayin mai karami, wanda ba shi da kyau.
• A 1922, Ferreira ya sake lalacewa a wani tashar Channel kuma ya kira Falmouth don gyarawa. Lokacin da ta kasance a can, kyaftin din Windjammer mai ritaya, Wilfred Dowman, wanda ya horar da Cutty Sark, ya gane ta kuma ya tafi ya saya ta. Dole ne ya kwace ta zuwa Portugal saboda an sake sayar da shi kuma ya sake rubuta sunan Maria do Amparo. Amma a shekarar 1922, ya dawo da ita zuwa Falmouth kuma ya mayar da ita.
• Ta yi aiki ne a matsayin jirgin horo a can kuma a Kent kafin ya tashi zuwa Thames zuwa tudunsa ta yanzu a shekara ta 1952. Tafiya daga Falmouth zuwa Greenhithe a Kent, a 1938, shine karo na karshe ta tafi teku.

Na gaba: Mene ne Cutty Sark yake nufi da kuma abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa?

02 na 02

Wanene Ko Mene ne Cutty Sark?

To, me ya sa sabon Sakamakon Cutty Sark ya kira wannan? Kuma menene Cutty Sark yake nufi?

A cutty-sark ne kalma mai zurfi ga ƙwararren mace - wani abu na tufafi na Victorian, a zahiri. A cikin littafin Robert Burns Tam O'Shanter, maƙaryaci Nannie, wanda ya sace wutsiya na doki na Tam ta Maggie, ya dauki cutty-sark. Wata ka'ida ita ce, John "Jock" Willis, mai asalin mai suna Cutty Sark yana nuna yadda Nannie ke tashi a gaban iska, ta mai da hankali ne a baya - yana so Cutty Sark shine jirgin mafi sauri a kan teku da kuma lashe tseren shekara don kawo sabon sha daga Sin. Amma gaskiyar ita ce, babu wanda ya san abin da yake tunawa lokacin da ya zabi sunan ko ya sanya Nannie a cikin safiya a cikin jirgin.

Game da Wannan Whiskey

A cikin kimanin 1923, daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran masu sayar da giya na London, Berry Brothers & Rudd, sun sadu da wasu 'yan kasuwa na Scots don yin magana game da whiskey ga kasuwar Amurka. Sun tabbata Tsarin zai ƙare ba da da ewa ba, kuma yana so ya haifar da suturar da aka sanyawa ta musamman don dandano na Amurka, don kasancewa a shirye don buƙatar. A wannan lokacin, sake dawowa ta hanyar Cutty Sark zuwa Birtaniya ya kasance cikin dukan jaridu. An shahara; an yi magana game da, kuma nan da nan ya zama maƙaryaci.

Ƙarshen Teba Clippers

Yawancin mutane suna tunanin cewa zuwan jiragen ruwa a karni na 19 sun nuna ƙarshen manyan jiragen ruwa saboda suna sauri. A gaskiya ma labarin ya fi rikitarwa fiye da haka. Shekaru da dama, kullun sun fi sauri fiye da farkon jiragen ruwa - an kira su clippers saboda za su iya tashi a cikin teku a irin wannan "shirin" mai girma.

Wannan shi ne bude kogin Suez wanda ya kawo ƙarshen cinikin shayi don manyan jiragen ruwa. Rumunan bai dace da manyan jiragen ruwa ba. Kuma ba su iya jure wa tashar ba, kuma ba su sami isasshen iska a cikin Bahar Maliya. Don isa kasar Sin, dole ne su dauki hanya mai tsawo a kusa da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma, saboda wannan, duniyar da take iya tsarawa ta hanyar canjin, ya fi sauri. Amma sha'awa, yawancin fayilolin saurin da manyan kullun da aka kafa sun samu a cikin cinikayya na ulu da ke tsakanin Australiya da Liverpool. Saboda wannan, sun kasance da yawa fiye da steamships shekaru. Ƙarƙwarar Donald McKay, Lightening , ta sanya shi daga Melbourne zuwa Liverpool a cikin kwanaki 67.

Shirya ziyartar Cutty Sark

• Adireshin: Cutty Sark Drydock, King William Walk, Greenwich SE10 9HT
• Tarho: +44 (0) 208 858 2698
• Bude: Kowace rana daga 10 zuwa 5pm sai dai Disamba 24-26. Admission na karshe 4:15 pm
• Admission: Manya £ 18.50 ko £ 16.80 ba tare da kyauta na kyauta (farashi kamar yadda 2016) ba. Bukatun yara da yara suna samuwa kuma za a saya su a kan layi a shafin yanar gizo na Cutty Sark.
• Samun wurin: Jirgin yana da ɗan gajeren tafiya daga tashar Cutty Sark DLR. DLR (Docklands Light Railway) yana cikin ɓangaren hanyoyin sufuri na birnin London kuma zaka iya haɗawa da tashar DLR a tashar Canary Wharf akan Jubili na Jubilee. Bada yawancin lokaci. Zaka kuma iya tafiya zuwa Cutty Sark daga tashar jiragen sama na London da dama da hanyoyi daban-daban. Bincika shafin yanar gizon su don duk zaɓin tafiya.