Aljanna ko Cutar?
Ya dauki mako guda don kawo ƙarshen shekaru biyu na gwagwarmaya tsakanin masu gwagwarmayar dabba da 'yan Buddha na watannin Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, wanda aka fi sani da Tiger Temple, a lardin Kanchanaburi na Thailand .
Kodayake jami'an gwamnati a cikin shekarun da suka wuce sun yi ƙoƙari su bincika zargin da ake yi na cin zarafin dabba da kuma cinikin daji, 'yan majalisar sun kasance sun dagewa kuma suka ƙi bude kofa don bincike.
Ba su da wani zaɓi, duk da haka, lokacin da Sashen Kasuwancin Kasa ya gabatar da su izini don shiga cikin filayen.
Sakamakon tashin hankali, duk da cewa nasara a cire dukkanin tigers 137 a kan ginin, ya kasance mummunan abu ne saboda ya tabbatar da tsoron da masu ziyara da masu gwagwarmaya suka dauka na shekaru masu yawa: wurin da ke ci gaba da inganta kansa a matsayin mai tsarki don dabbobi masu mahimmanci shine maimakon zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa.
Fahimtar Abin da ya faru a Haikali Tiger na Thailand
Bisa ga rahoton National Geographic News game da laifin, majami'ar ta buɗe kofofin ga jama'a ba da jimawa ba bayan zuwan 'ya'yanta na farko a 1999. A cikin yammacin Bangkok,' yan yawon shakatawa sun taso don suyi amfani da tigers na gidan ibada, wanda yawancin mutanen suka kara yawan shekaru. Wadanda suka biya kudin shigarwa, da kuma ƙarin kuɗin da za su ciyar da ƙananan dabbobi da kuma daukar nauyin kansu tare da tigers masu girma, an yi la'akari da cewa duk ribar da aka yi amfani da shi don kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin lafiya da lafiya.
Duk da haka, kamar yadda yunkurin da aka yi a mako guda a wannan watan ya nuna, wahayi na farko na dabbobin da ke tafiya a hankali kuma suna zaman lafiya a cikin ma'aikatan Haikali da kuma baƙi ya zama mafarki ne kawai wanda dattawan suka dogara don samar da kudin da aka ba su kyauta miliyan uku.
A cewar rahoton Conservation da muhalli 4 Life, zargin da ake yi wa mummunan zalunci da farko ya faru ne da 'yan yawon bude ido suka bayyana sukar cewa tigers na Temple sun zama kamar yadda aka yi.
Ma'aikata, mafi yawansu sun kasance masu aikin ba da agaji, sun kuma nuna damuwar cewa ba a bai wa tigers cikakken kula ba. Bugu da ƙari, a bayar da rahoton cewa an ajiye tigers a cikin ƙananan caji, da aka ci, da kuma cin zarafin jiki, ma'aikata sun ce dabbobi ba su kula da lafiyar likitoci. Tun da yawancin ma'aikatan aikin ba da agaji na gidan ba su da wani kwarewar kula da namun daji ko kulawa da dabba, malamai sun dogara ne a kan mutanen da ke cikin gida lokacin da tigers suka zama marasa lafiya ko suka ji rauni. Amma ziyararsu, duk da haka, ba ta da wucin-gadi - kulawa da kulawa da dabbobi kullum a hannun magoya baya da ma'aikata.
Damuwa game da Tiger Temple ya wanzu kuma ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru. Duk da haka, tun lokacin da kasar Thailand ta kasance addinin Buddha, jami'an gwamnati sun tsaya takara, sun yanke shawarar kada su fuskanta ko kuma zarge masu girmamawa a cikin addinai. A sakamakon haka, an gudanar da bincike na farko game da gidan Tiger a maimakon haka ta hanyar kungiyoyin kare hakkin dangi. Bayan da aka haɗu da tattara bayanai a fili, masu gwagwarmaya sun gabatar da shaida cewa sun yi imani, da yawa ga damuwa, sun tabbatar da tsoro game da cin zarafin dabba.
Darektan Ayyukan Elephant da Ayyuka na Gidauniyar Anantara da Asalin Asibitin Asiya na Golden Triangle a Chiang Rai, John Edward Roberts, ya ce, "Dole ne a kara karfafa tsarin lasisin gidan zubar da ciki, a halin yanzu yana hannun hannun Sashen Ma'aikatar Kasa. wanda fifiko mafiya fifiko shine kulawa da jinsin dabbobi maimakon jin dadi na, ka ce, tigers masu nauyin da ba su da kariya.
Abin banmamaki babu tsarin lasisi na ikon mallakar aiki da aiki na giwaye da wuraren tsawa na giwaye (ko da yake sun kasance nau'in 'yan asalin ƙasar da abincin kiyayewa) wanda zai zama wani abu dabam da za a duba. "
Bugu da ƙari, masu gwagwarmayar kare namun daji sun zargi abbots na kasuwar kasuwar baƙar fata, suna cewa yawancin tarin kwayoyin tiger, wanda ya nuna a cikin jerin lokuta da ke ƙasa, ya haifar da kumburi da ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da manufar ƙaddamar da nau'in haɗari. Ya bayyana cewa abbots suna aiki da sauri, wanda ya hada da cire yara daga iyayensu domin ya tilasta wararrun mata su koma cikin zafi. Yin amfani da wannan tsarin, haikalin ya karbi littattafai biyu a kowace shekara - wata mahimmanci da ke hana ƙwayar dabbobin daji wanda kawai ke ɗauka ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu.
Ma'aikatan sun ƙaryata game da yadda suke shiga kasuwar baƙar fata akai-akai, suna yin iƙirarin cewa tsarin shayarwa yana nuna ƙoƙarin su don sauke masu yawon shakatawa waɗanda suka fi son yin hulɗa tare da yara maimakon kallon tigers.
Anyi tsai da hankali kawai lokacin da tigers uku, duk da haka da aka kafa tare da microchips, sun kasance sun ɓace daga filaye a cikin kwanakin. Sakamakon bacewar na tigers shine karshe bambaro, snowballing a cikin wani lokaci na abubuwan da suka ƙare a cikin Tiger Temple farautar a farkon wannan watan. Wannan lokaci, wanda aka bayar a kasa, ya haskaka tarihin duban janyo hankalin da kuma ƙarfin wadanda suka kasance masu lura da cin hanci da rashawa.
Tarihin Abuse
Fabrairu 1999: Cikin farko ya isa masallacin addinin Buddha Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, tare da bakwai da suka biyo bayan wannan shekara. Bisa ga gidan Tiger, an kawo wa] annan 'yan uwan sun shiga masallaci, bayan sun gano marasa lafiya ko marayu. Ba a tabbatar da asalin 'yan jarirai ba.
Abbots sun yanke shawarar gabatar da tigers ga jama'a. Masu ziyara da masu ba da taimako daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa garkuwa don su yi wasa, dabbar dabbobi, da kuma daukar hotuna tare da dabbobi. Tsarin kafofin watsa labaru sun amince da shi, an san shi da sauri a cikin gidan Tiger.
2001 : Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Thai da Ma'aikatar Kasa ta Kasa (DNP) ta kama tigers daga gidan sufi, yayin da masanan basu kula da cewa sun kasance nau'in haɗari a gidaje. Kodayake dabbobi suna da kayan mallakar DNP a yanzu, an hayar da abbots don ci gaba da bude Tiger Temple amma an haramta hayar ko kuma sayar da su. Mumaye sun watsi da wannan tsari kuma suna kiwon dabbobi.
2003 : Gidajen Tiger Temple sun fara gina "tsibirin Tiger," babban fadin a cikin dakin kogin da dattawan suka yi da'awa zai inganta rayuwar 'yan dabbobi da kuma inganta su da kyau don shiga cikin daji. Kodayake ba a kammala ba, masanan sun lura cewa an ba da dama ga ribar da suka samu don inganta wuraren "Tiger Island", har sai an rufe shi.
2005 : Kamar yadda masu shaida masu shaida akan mummunan zalunci a cikin gidan Tiger suka ci gaba, ƙungiyar mai kula da kare namun daji na kula da kare namun daji Care for Wild International (CWI) ta gabatar da bincike. Wakilan suna fara safarar matakan neman bincike don tallafa wa zalunci da cin zarafin dabba da cinikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba.
2007 : An bayar da rahoton cewa, an yi amfani da tigers goma sha takwas, don zama a kan filayen sufi.
2008 : CWI ta sake sakin rahoton da suka samu game da abubuwan da suka gano, ta hanyar amfani da su, shaidar da masu taimakawa da ma'aikata suka tattara tsakanin shekara ta 2005 da 2008, da kuma bayanan da aka samu daga jami'an gwamnati kamar Sashen Ma'aikatar Kasa. An lasafta "Yin amfani da Tiger: Ciniki mara izini, Zalunci na Abubuwa da Masu Yawon Harkokin Wajen Hari a Tiger Temple", wannan takarda ta haramta Haramtacciyar haramtacciyar dabba da kuma cinikin doka. Duk da goyon bayansa, babu wani aikin da aka dauka bayan an sake sakin rahoton.
2010 : Yawan tigers a Tiger Temple ya ninka zuwa 70.
2013: Ci gaba da damuwa kan labaru game da jin dadin tigers a Tiger Temple ya bukaci CWI komawa gidan Tiger don ganin ko wani abu ya canza. Sannan rahotanni na biyu na "Tiger Report" suna riƙe da zarge-zarge na mummunan dabba, suna jaddada abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa da aminci yayin da suke kan hanyar.
20 ga Disambar, 2014 : Wani matashi namiji yaro ya ɓace.
25 ga Disambar, 2014 : Ƙwararrun 'yan tarin maza biyu da yawa sun ɓace.
Fabrairun 2015 : Bayan da ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa, Somchai Visasmongkolchai, dan likitan dabbobi na gidan Allah, ya bayyana gaskiyar game da tigers na ɓacewa: an cire microchips. Ya mika su zuwa Addison Nuchdumrong, Mataimakin Darakta Janar na Ma'aikatar Kasa na Kasa. Jirgin DNP kuma ya gano tigers goma sha uku da aka rasa microchips, da gawar wani tig din tasa a cikin dakin daskare.
Janairu 2016 : Cee4Life, kungiyar Ostiraliya ta ba da riba, ta sake fito da sababbin shaidu game da bacewar 'yan namiji uku a cikin "Tiger Temple Report," suna fatan yin hasken wutar lantarki na Tiger a kasuwancin baƙar fata na tigers da tiger, wanda suke da'awar za a iya dawowa zuwa shekara ta 2004. Mafi yawan abin da aka nuna akan wannan shaida ya fito ne daga hotunan da ke nuna cewa motoci suna shiga ƙofar gaban bayan Haikali ya rufe, motar zuwa yankin inda aka ajiye mafi yawan tigers, da kuma dawowa zuwa ƙofar gaba zuwa fita daga filayen. Har ila yau rahoto ya hada da wani rahoto na ma'aikatan gidan yada labarai cewa sun san cewa masu shiga cikin gida sun kasance da dare sai masu tigers suka ɓace.
Yuni 2016 : Bayan shekaru da yawa daga cikin 'yan majami'a suka musanta su, Jirgin DNP ya karbi kotu don bada izini ga ƙungiyar jami'an gwamnati da masana masana daji don shiga cikin Tiger Temple da karfi. A cikin mako guda, kungiyar ta samu nasarar tazarar 137 tigers, kimanin 20 tigers a rana.
Ƙungiyar ta gano gawawwakin 'yan kwallun arba'in a cikin injin daskarewa da ashirin da yawa a cikin formaldehyde. Wani mai bayar da agaji a Haikali ya bayyana cewa an haifi jaririn da mutuwa da cewa, yayin da ake zargi da fataucin mutane, 'yan majalisar suna rike da jikinsu don shaida ga hukumomi.
Baya ga ceton dabbobi, jami'ai sun sami shaida ta jiki game da aiki na fatauci a matsayin tsaunin tarwatsewa, wanda ya kunshi kwakwalwan tiger, da hakora, da kuma sutura guda sittin da ke dauke da hoto na Abbot, Luangta Chan, wanda aka yi da tiger fata.
Fate na Tiger Temple
Ma'aikatan sun kasance masu taurin kai har zuwa karshen, tare da jita-jita na wasu ciyar da tigers daidai kafin masana sun yi amfani da ƙananan hanyoyi da suke amfani da su don taimakawa hakar, da kuma wasu suna watsar da dabbobi a cikin canyons don sa su da wuya da kuma haɗari don cirewa. Mutum daya ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa daga cikin motar da ke dauke da takalma da kullun, amma jami'an sun iya tsare shi.
Duk da kisan-kiyashi da aka samu a kai hare-haren, jama'a za su iya samun cikas a cikin sanin cewa dabbobi na yanzu suna da lafiya kuma uku na ma'aikatan gidan haikalin, 'yan uwansu biyu, suna fuskantar zargin aikata laifi. Za a kai tigers zuwa cibiyoyin kiwo na gwamnati, tun da yake wanzuwar su ba zai ba su izinin zama lafiya a cikin daji.