Babban Abincin Balinese na Bikin Biki na Gunaguni Game da Nasara da Mugunta
Galungan shine biki mafi muhimmanci ga 'yan Hindu Balinese , bikin don girmama mahaliccin duniya ( Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) da ruhun kakanni masu daraja.
Wannan bikin ya nuna nasarar nasara ( Dharma ) akan mugunta ( Adharma ) kuma ya karfafa Balinese don nuna godiya ga mai halitta da kakanni masu tsabta.
Offerings to Ancestors
Galungan yana faruwa sau biyu a kowace shekara a cikin kalandar Balinese na 210 kuma yana nuna lokacin shekara idan an yarda da ruhun kakannin su ziyarci duniya.
Balinese 'yan Hindu suna yin bukukuwan da ake nufi don maraba da jin dadin wadannan ruhohi.
Gidajen gidan da ke zama cibiyar tsakiya na Balinese suna da rai tare da sadaukarwa da iyalan da ke zaune a ciki suke bayarwa. Iyaye suna ba da kayan abinci da furanni masu yawa ga ruhohin kakanninmu, suna nuna godiya da fatan samun kariya. Wadannan sadaukarwa ana miƙa su a ɗakunan temples , waɗanda suke tare da masu bautar sadaukarwa da ke kawo sadaka.
Dukan tsibirin tsibirin katako da ake kira "penjor" - yawancin suna ado da 'ya'yan itace, kwakwa na kwakwa, da furanni, kuma an kafa su a dama na ƙofar gida. A kowace ƙofar, za ku kuma sami wasu ƙananan tsaunuka da aka kafa musamman ga hutun, kowannensu yana ɗaukar kayan ɗauran dabino don ruhohi.
Shirye-shirye masu kyau
Shirye-shirye na Galungan ya fara kwanaki da yawa kafin ranar idin.
Kwanaki uku kafin Galungan ("Penyekeban"): Iyaye sukan fara shirye-shirye don Galungan.
"Maɗaukaki" a zahiri yana nufin "ranar da za a rufe", saboda wannan ita ce ranar da aka rufe ƙanshin kore a cikin manyan tukunya don yalwatawa.
Kwanaki biyu kafin Galungan ("Penyajahan") Yana nuna lokaci na gabatarwa ga Balinese, da kuma karin bayani, lokacin da za a yi gurasar Balinese da ake kira jaja .
Wadannan launin shuɗin da aka yi da shinkafa shinkafa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin hadayu kuma an ci su musamman a Galungan. Wannan lokacin na shekara ta samo jaja a kowace kasuwar ƙauyen .
Wata rana kafin Galkawa ("Penampahan"): ko kuma ranar kashewa - Balinese yanka dabbobin da za su shiga cikin haikalin ko hadaya ta bagade. Galungan yana alama ne da abincin da Balinese na gargajiya na yau da kullum ya yi, kamar lawar (wani naman alade da naman alade) da satay.
A ranar Galungan: Masu bauta Balinese suna yin addu'a a cikin temples kuma suna bada sadaka ga ruhohi. Ana ganin matan ana ɗauke da hadayu a kan kawunansu, yayin da mutane suka kawo dabban dabino.
Ranar bayan Galungan: Balinese ya ziyarci 'yan uwansu da kuma abokai mafi kusa.
Kwana goma bayan Galungan ("Kuningan"): alamar ƙarshen Galungan, kuma ana ganin rana ne lokacin da ruhohin suka koma sama. A wannan rana, Balinese ke ba da kyauta na musamman na shinkafa.
Ngelawang - Dance of the Barong
A zamanin Galungan, wani bikin da aka sani da Ngelawang ya yi a garuruwan. Ngelawang wani bikin ne da ake yi da wani barong - wani mai kare allahntaka a cikin nau'i mai ban mamaki.
Ana kiran barong a cikin gidaje yayin da yake tafiya cikin ƙauyen.
Ya kasance yana nufin mayar da ma'auni na nagarta da mugunta a cikin gida. Mutanen mazauna gidan za su yi addu'a a gaban rawar da barong, wanda zai ba da satarsa a matsayin mai tsabta.
Bayan da barong ya biya ziyara, yana da muhimmanci a yi hadaya ta sari mai kwakwalwa .
A Kula da Sensani
Duk da yake bukukuwan da suka faru a Balinese ba kawai, masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Bali a lokacin wannan biki suna kallon launi.
Ba kullum ba ne ka ga wadansu matan da suke da kyawawan mata suna hawa kan titin don yin hadaya ta gari ga haikalin gida - kuma akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da shinge a cikin iska duk inda kake gani!
A lokacin Galungan, wasu gidajen cin abinci na gida suna ci gaba da neman buƙatar abinci na Balinese ta hanyar ba da kyauta a kan kowane irin labaran ƙasar. Wannan lokaci ne mai kyau don gwada abinci na Balin na farko!
A} arshe, za a rufe wurare da dama ga Galungan, don masu aikin bautar Balinese na iya zuwa yankunansu don yin bikin.
Kamar yadda kalandar Balinese ya biyo baya a ranar 210, Galungan yana faruwa sau biyu a kowace shekara kowane watanni shida. An lasafta hutu don faruwa a kan wadannan kwanakin:
- Nuwamba 1 - Nuwamba 11, 2017
- May 30 - Yuni 9, 2018
- Disamba 26 - Janairu 9, 2019
- Yuli 22 - Agusta 3, 2019
- Fabrairu 19 - Fabrairu 29, 2020
- Satumba 16 - Satumba 26, 2020
- Afrilu 14 - Afrilu 24, 2021
Kuna so ku ajiye otel a Bali da wuri don kwanakin nan, kamar yadda masu hutu daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna yin shiri na Galungan. Bincika waɗannan ɗakunan Bali suna aukuwa a yankunan daban-daban a ko'ina cikin Indonesia.
- Jalan Kartika Plaza, Tuban, Kudu Kuta
- Jimbaran Bay
- Ƙasar Kudancin, Nusa Dua & Tanjung Benoa