Dole ne Gidan Dubu Dubu Goma guda goma a Bali

Ɗauki goma da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin Bali

Babu ziyara a Bali zai zama cikakke ba tare da tafiya don ganin akalla ɗayan temples na Bali ba. Akwai fiye da 20,000 pura (Balinese ga haikali) a Bali a ƙarshe ƙidaya, alama mai zurfi na al'adar Bali na ban mamaki ; ba dole ba ne ka yi ƙoƙarin ganin dukansu, amma dole ka ga akalla wasu daga cikin haikalin da aka lissafa a kasa.

Ana iya ganin wasu temples a cikin tafiya guda guda (Tirta Empul da Pura Gunung Kawi suna kusa da Tampaksiring, alal misali); wasu na iya buƙatar ƙirar gaba kaɗan. A kowane hali, ƙoƙari na ganin duk ɗayan waɗannan temples na Bali ne ƙoƙarin da aka yi amfani dashi sosai.

• 01 na 10

  Pura Besakih

  Mafi tsarki na dukan temples a Bali, "Uwargidan Uwargida" na Pura Besakih tana da kimanin mita 3,000 a Gunung Agung a gabashin Bali. Wannan haɗin ginin yana ƙaddamar da temples 23 dabam dabam, wasu sun koma bayan karni na 10. Babban haikalin haikalin yana haɗuwa da ƙwanƙolin Gunung Agung, mafi tsayi da dutse mafi tsarki a cikin Bali.

  Pura Besakih ya tsere daga cikin rushewa a shekarar 1963, yayin da tsabar jirgin ruwa daga Gunung Agung ya mutu ya rasa gidan haikalin ta hanyar yadudduka. A yau, Pura Besakih babban zane ne ga masu yawon bude ido da kuma Balinese mai biyayya. (Ga sauran wuraren da yawon shakatawa a wannan ɓangare na tsibirin, karanta: Wuraren da ake gani a Gabashin Bali .)

  • Location: East Bali, m via Ubud, Denpasar ko Candidasa (Google Maps)

• 02 na 10

  Pura Gunung Kawi

  Ya kasance kusan kilomita a kudu na Tampaksiring, "Valley of Kings" na Bali yana cikin ravine tsakanin filin shinkafa. Kogin Pakerisan yana gudana cikin wannan ramin, kuma dutsen da ke fadin kogi yana da wuraren da aka sassaƙa a dutse yana girmama sarakuna da sarakuna daga karni na 11. Balinese - manyan masu bada gaskiya cikin tsarki na ruwa - sun gaskata cewa kogin ya tsarkake Pura Gunung Kawi.

  Shafin ba haikalin ba ne, ba ainihin kabarin ba ne - wanda aka girmama a nan yana iya ƙonewa kamar al'ada na Balinese.

  • Location: Near Tampaksiring, m via Ubud (Google Maps). Haikali za a iya ziyarta tare da Tirta Empul a kusa.

• 03 na 10

  Tirta Empul

  Wuri mai tsarki wanda ke ciyar da Tirta Empul yana ba da ruwa mai tsarki ga firistoci da kuma wankewa ga Baliyanci na musamman, wadanda suka yi imanin cewa tsoma baki zai iya kawo kyakkyawar wadata da lafiya. Dole ne a ba da hadaya ta farko a haikalin kafin ka iya hawan zuwa babban tafkin don wanka da yin tunani.

  Maganar yana da cewa Allah Indra ya halicci marigayi Tampaksiring (sunaye na kusa kusa) a matsayin maganin ruɓaɓɓen ruwa wanda wani mugun sarki yayi.

  A gaskiya, Tirta Empul an gina shi ne a shekara ta 926 AD lokacin mulkin Balinese na Warmadewa. Gidan masauki na gine-gine da ke kusa da gida VIPs na gwamnati; An gina shi ne don tsohon shugaban kasar Sukarno a shekarun 1950.

  • Location: Near Tampaksiring, m via Ubud (Google Maps). Za'a iya ziyarci Haikali tare da Pura Gunung Kawi a kusa.

• 04 na 10

  Pura Luhur Lempuyang

  Bikin duhu, haikalin Pura Luhur Lempuyang yana daya daga cikin wurare masu mahimmanci na Bali: yana daya daga cikin shida na kalamanga ("temples of the world") da aka sadaukar da Sang Hyang Widi Wasa , kuma shi ma daya daga gine-gine na gine-gine na tara na tsibirin na "kare" Balinese na asali daga mugayen ruhohi.

  Haikali yana gabatar da kalubale mai ban sha'awa ga baƙi: isa saman shine cin nasara da matakan 1,700 da aka yanke a cikin tsaunuka na dutse, yana bukatar kimanin sa'a daya da rabi na hawa mai girma. Balinese na al'ada ya haura zuwa matakan don neman taimakon Allah tare da matsalolin ko neman albarkatai daga sama.

  Haikali a saman yana bada ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki game da Gunung Agung , wanda haikalin ya gina. Ka yi kokarin ziyarta a ranar Alhamis bayan Galungan , don ganin Lempuyang a lokacin da yake aiki .

  • Location: East Bali , m via Candidasa (Google Maps, kimanin).

• 05 na 10

  Goa Gajah

  Da aka sani da "Elephant Cave", Goa Gajah ya zama kamar banbanci daga 'yan giwaye har sai kun gane cewa yana daukan sunansa daga kusanci zuwa ga Elephant River. (Wani abu kuma wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin giwaye.)

  Goa Gajah babbar mahimmanci shine ƙofar da ke damuwa ga kogon - an sassaƙa dutsen da ke kewaye da fuska, fuskarsa kuma.

  Cikin cikin kogon yana nuna siffar gunkin Hindu Ganesha da kuma wurin ibada da aka ba da Shiva Hindu. Goa Gajah yana iya komawa karni na 11 kuma an ambaci shi a cikin waƙa wanda ya dawo zuwa 1300s.

  • Location: Central Bali, game da minti 10 a kudu maso gabashin Ubud (Google Maps).

• 06 na 10

  Pura Tanah Lot

  Tanah Lot yana tsaye a kan dutse daga nesa daga bakin tekun, ya mamaye teku. Samun shiga haikalin yana iyakance ga ƙananan ruwa; Duk da haka, wannan masallaci mai kyan gani ne wanda baƙi ya rushe.

  Ginin haikalin ya zana wahayi daga Nirartha firist na karni na 15; bayan da ya kwana a kan dutsen da aka haura a yanzu, sai ya umurci masu masunta na gida su gina haikalin a kan wannan shafin. A yau, Tanah Lot yana dauke da daya daga cikin manyan wuraren ibada na shugabancin Bali. Sakamakon gyarawa na dala miliyoyin dollar a shekarun 1990 ya ceci Tanah Lot daga fadowa cikin teku.

  A matsayin daya daga cikin mashahuran Bali mafi girma, Tanah Lot yana kewaye da mutane da masu sayar da kayayyaki. Kada ku ziyarci idan akwai salama da kwanciyar hankali bayanan, amma ya zo idan kun kasance bayan babban faɗuwar rana.

  • Location: Bayani ta hanyar Ubud ko Denpasar (Google Maps). Za'a iya ziyarci Haikali tare da Pura Taman Ayun a kusa.

• 07 na 10

  Pura Taman Ayun

  An gina shi a cikin shekaru 1600 da Sarkin Mengwi, Pura Taman Ayun yana rayuwa a yau a matsayin kyakkyawan misali na gidan sarauta. Har ila yau, zuriyar zuriyar Mengwi suna goyon bayan haikalin, wanda kuma ya zama babban haikalin kawunan kawunansu (wani haikalin da aka keɓe don bauta wa kakannin kakanninmu, a wannan yanayin, sarakunan da suka gabata a cikin mazaunin 'yan kabilar Mengwi).

  "Taman Ayun" na nufin "gonar kyau"; wani masauki yana kewaye da haikalin, wanda ya ba da hadaddun yanayin bayyanar ruwa akan ruwa. Ginin da aka kaddamar da shi a gaban shi ya sa ta zama babban haɗin haikalin. Ginin da ke cikin ciki yana nuna nau'i-nau'i na multi-tiered meru (pagodas).

  • Yankin: kimanin kilomita 11 a arewa maso yammacin Denpasar; 5 miles kudu maso yammacin Ubud (Google Maps). Za'a iya ziyarci Haikali tare da Tanah Lot a kusa.

• 08 na 10

  Pura Ulun Danu Bratan

  Wannan haikalin a bakin tekuna na Bratan na biyu ne kawai ga Pura Besakih da muhimmanci, amma ga manoma shinkafa a Bali, wannan haikalin shine mafi girma a tsibirin. Pura Ulun Danu Bratan shine haikalin farko a cikin ɗakunan temples da wuraren tsafi wanda ke ba da tsarin ruwa mai ban sha'awa a Bali. An haikalin haikalin don bauta wa alloli na koguna da koguna, Dewi Batari Ulun Danu.

  Wani ɓangare na haikalin yana samuwa a kan iyaka, yayin da wani ɓangaren sashi yana kallon "tudu" a kan tafkin, ana sanya shi a kan wani tsibirin kawai daga ƙofar gidan haikalin. Ɗauki 11 (rugoda) yana zaune a kan tsibirin tsibirin, kyakkyawar kyakkyawan kewaye da tafkin lake.

  • Location: Lake Bratan, awa daya da rabi daga Denpasar (Google Maps).

• 09 na 10

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu babban gida ne na Balinese - daya daga cikin kalamangar bakin ciki shida da Balinese ke girmamawa - kuma shafin yanar gizon da ake yi a Ramayana ta hanyar yin waka da 'yan tsirara, mashaidi da rawa da rawa .

  An gina Pura Luhur Uluwatu na farko ne daga Guruwan Hindu Javanese a karni na 10. Dukan gidan haikalin yana tsaye a kan dutse wanda ya kai mita 200 a sama da filayen surfing na Bali a yankin yammacin Bali na Bali - sunan Haikali yana nufin matsayinsa "a saman dutsen", kuma baƙi suna kallon teku kamar yadda yake karya kan tushe na dutsen da ke ƙasa. Duba yana da kyau sosai a lokacin faɗuwar rana.

  • Location: goma sha daya a kudu maso Kuta (Google Maps).

• 10 na 10

  Pura Goa Lawah

  Haikali na Pura Goa Lawah a Gabashin Bali yana kewaye da kogo wanda dubban 'yan sanda suke zaune. Yankin bakin teku a kusa da nan yana sanya Goa Lawah shahararrun shahararrun tsarkakewa, bayan iyalan Balinese da za su iya ba da shi.

  Jagoran firist Nirartha ana ganin sun ziyarci kogon a cikin karni na 15. Maganar yana da cewa kogin da ke cikin kogon yana kara tsawon kilomita 19 don fitowa a Pura Besakih.

  • Location: 6 miles yammacin Candidasa (Google Maps).