Guelaguetza Festival wani bikin ne wanda wakilai daga al'ummomi da yawa na Oaxaca suka taru tare da yin tasiri da bambancin al'adunsu da al'ada. Jihar Oaxaca na gida ne ga ƙungiyoyi 16 na kabilanci kuma yana da bambanci sosai. Ga Guelaguetza, mambobi daga cikin wadannan rukuni sukan tara tufafinsu na gargajiya da kuma yin waƙoƙi na mutane da suka dace da yankinsu.
A ƙarshen rawa, suna jefa abubuwa zuwa ga taron, kayan da suka fito daga yankin da suke wakiltar.
Yaushe kuma ina yake
An yi bikin bikin Guelaguetza, wanda ake kira Lunes del Cerro , ko "Litinin a kan Hill," a Oaxaca de Juárez a ranar Litinin biyu na Yuli, sai dai idan daya daga cikin wadannan ya faru ranar 18 ga Yuli, wanda shine ranar tunawa da mutuwar na Benito Juarez, wanda ya faru a ranar Litinin din nan biyu.
Dates na Guelaguetza 2018: A 2018 za a gudanar da bikin Guelaguetza a ranar Litinin, 23 ga Yuli da Litinin, 30 ga Yuli. Wannan zai zama na 86 na Guelaguetza festival a halin yanzu.
Asalin Guelguetza:
Kalmar Guelaguetza tana nufin "miƙa" a harshen Zapotec, kuma ma'anarsa ta wuce nisa. A cikin kauyukan Oaxacan na gargajiya a lokacin da ake yin bikin, kamar baptismar, bikin aure, ko ranar idin masallacin kauyen, mutanen da ke halartar taron zasu kawo kayan da suka dace don bikin: abinci, giya, da dai sauransu.
Kowane mutum ya ba da kyauta ko "guelaguetza" ya ba da damar jam'iyyar ta dauki wuri kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na musayar ra'ayi kuma yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake karfafa dangantakar zamantakewa da kuma kiyaye ta lokaci.
Guelguetza bikin kamar yadda aka yi bikin a yau shi ne hade da bikin prehispanic bikin godiyar masara, Centeotl, da kuma ranar cocin Katolika na Lady mu Dutsen Karmel, wanda ya fada ranar 16 ga Yuli.
Guelguetza Auditorium
Tun lokacin mulkin mallaka an yi bikin bikin Guelaguetza akan Fortin Hill a Oaxaca (Cerro del Fortin). A cikin shekarun 1970s an gina ɗakin majami'a na musamman don wannan bikin, kodayake wasu lokuta suna faruwa a duk shekara. Guelguetza Auditorium yana zaune a kan mutane 11,000. Wani abu na musamman na wannan gine-ginen shine an gina shi cikin tudu domin masu kallon kallo a mataki zasu iya jin dadin kyan gani na birni a kasa.
Centeotl
A kowace shekara an zabi wani matashi daga wata ƙungiyar Oaxaca ta wakilci Centeotl, allahn masara. Wannan ba kyakkyawan hamayya ba ce, amma ya yi hamayya don ganin abin da matashi yake da masaniya game da al'adun al'ummominta.
Ziyarci bikin Guelaguetza
Za a iya saya tikiti don bikin Guelaguetza ta hanyar Mexico City Ticketmaster. Tickets suna da zama a cikin sassan biyu na auditori (sassan A da B). Ba a ajiye wuraren zama don haka kana buƙatar isa da wuri don samun wuri mai kyau. Zauna a sassan C da D (bayan sassan biyu na auditoriya) kyauta kyauta ne. Tun shekara ta 2005 an sami zane guda biyu na Guelaguetza a ranar Litinin, daya a karfe 10 na safe kuma daya a karfe 5 na yamma.
Wasu bukukuwa
Akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa da suka faru a Oaxaca a cikin makonni biyu na bikin Guelaguetza, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo, wasanni, taro da kuma kyakkyawan wuri inda za ka iya kwatanta irin wannan giya.
Har ila yau akwai lokuta masu zaman kansu na Guelaguetza a ƙauyuka da dama kusa da Oaxaca inda za ku iya yin bikin bukukuwa na gargajiya, kamar Cuilapan. Duba hotunan bikin Guelaguetza a Cuilapan.
Guelaguetza cikin shekara
Idan ba za ku iya tafiya a watan Yuli ba, amma kuna son ganin gabatar da dangi na Guelaguetza, zaku iya halartar bikin a cikin shekara a wurare daban-daban a Oaxaca.
- Cibiyar Casa de la Cantera na da wasan kwaikwayon dare na wani labarin Guelaguetza.
- Cibiyar Real Quinta ta ba da kyautar guelaguetza kowace rana Jumma'a tare da abincin abincin dare.