Democracy, Press, da Freedom a Hongkong da Macau SAR
Kodayake SARS na nuna rashin lafiya mai cututtuka mai tsanani a duniya, bai kamata a damu da SAR a cikin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin ba, wanda ke tsaye ga Ƙungiyar Gudanarwa ta Musamman , wani yanki mai mahimmanci kamar Hong Kong ko Macau.
Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) da kuma Macau SAR (MSAR) suna kula da gwamnatocin kansu kuma suna riƙe da iko akan al'amuran gida da tattalin arziki game da biranen da ke kewaye da su, amma kasar Sin ta mallaki dukkanin manufofin kasashen waje-kuma wani lokaci suna nuna mulkinta akan wadannan SARs don kula da jama'arsu.
Hong Kong SAR ya bayyana ta hanyar Basic Law sanya hannu a tsakanin Birtaniya da China a cikin gudu zuwa Hong Kong Handover a 1997. A cikin sauran abubuwa, yana kare tsarin tsarin jari-hujja na Hong Kong, ya nuna cewa 'yancin kai na shari'a da jarida ya ba wata maƙasudin motsawa don motsa SAR zuwa mulkin demokraɗiyya - akalla a ka'idar.
Dokar Asali a Hong Kong
Hong Kong ta zama SAR saboda kwangila da ya shiga tare da gwamnatin kasar Sin a Beijing da ake kira "Basic Law", wadda ta nuna yadda Hong Kong za ta iya gudanar da harkokin mulkinsa da tattalin arziki wanda ya bambanta daga tsarin mulkin kasar Sin daga kasar Sin.
Daga cikin masu haɗin ma'anar wannan ka'idoji shine tsarin tsarin jari-hujja a cikin HKSAR ba zai canja ba har tsawon shekaru 50, cewa jama'ar Hongkong suna da 'yancin yin magana da' yanci, 'yanci na' yan jaridu, 'yanci na sanin hankali da kuma addini,' yancin rashin amincewa , da 'yanci na ƙungiyoyi.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, Dokar Shari'a ta yi aiki don ba da damar Hong Kong ta kasance mai zaman kanta da kuma 'yantacciyar ƙasa su riƙe wasu haƙƙin da ba a ba wa' yan kasar Sin ba. Duk da haka, musamman ma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Beijing ta fara inganta ikon mallakar yankin, wanda ya haifar da mafi yawan jami'an tsaro na Hong Kong.
'Yancin Freedom a Hong Kong
Kowace shekara, Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa (NGO) Freedom House ta bayar da rahoto game da' yancin 'yanci' na kasashe da SAR a fadin duniya, kuma a cikin rahoton 2018, Hongkong ya karba 59 daga cikin 100, yawanci saboda tasirin Beijing a kan Ƙungiyar Gudanarwa na Musamman.
Raguwar da aka samu daga 61 a shekara ta 2017 zuwa 59 a 2018 an kuma danganta shi ne da fitar da 'yan majalisa hudu daga cikin majalisar dokoki saboda rashin amincewa da rantsuwar rantsuwa da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku ga masu zanga-zangar adawa a cikin' Yan Sanda.
Hong Kong, duk da haka, yana da nasaba da 111 daga kasashe 20 da yankuna 209 waɗanda aka hade a cikin rahoto, tare da Fiji da kadan fiye da Ecuador da Burkina Faso. A kwatanta, Sweden, Norway, da kuma Finlande sun zira kwallaye 100, suna daukar kaso sama yayin da Amurka ta zira kwallaye 86.
Duk da haka, 'yan kabilar HKSAR, da mazaunanta, da kuma baƙi suna iya jin dadin rashin amincewa da maganganun da aka dakatar a kasar Sin. Alal misali, duk da hukuncin da aka yi wa 'yan shugabanni, yawancin ƙungiyoyi da' yan mata suna ci gaba da karfi a Hongkong, amma ba a yarda kowa ya ci gaba a birnin Beijing ba.